JP2016129867A - クロム含有水の処理方法 - Google Patents
クロム含有水の処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016129867A JP2016129867A JP2015004374A JP2015004374A JP2016129867A JP 2016129867 A JP2016129867 A JP 2016129867A JP 2015004374 A JP2015004374 A JP 2015004374A JP 2015004374 A JP2015004374 A JP 2015004374A JP 2016129867 A JP2016129867 A JP 2016129867A
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- chromium
- water
- hydrogen sulfide
- solution
- containing water
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(iii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Cr+3] VQWFNAGFNGABOH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FLTRNWIFKITPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;trihydrate Chemical group O.O.O.[Fe] FLTRNWIFKITPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/70—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
- C02F1/5236—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
- C02F2101/22—Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明に係るクロム含有水の処理方法は、クロム含有水11と、5ppm〜50ppmの硫化水素を含む液体12とを混合し、酸13を添加することによってpH3.5以下、及びORP200mV〜400mVに調整し、その水に含まれるクロムを還元する還元工程と、還元工程を経て得られる溶液11’に中和剤を添加してpH8〜9に調整することによって、その溶液に含まれる還元されたクロムを水酸化物として沈殿させて分離する沈殿分離工程とを有する。
【選択図】図1
Description
還元工程では、処理対象の水に含まれるクロムを還元する。より具体的に、この還元工程では、クロム含有水と、5ppm〜50ppmの硫化水素を含む液体とを混合し、酸を添加してpHを3.5以下に調整し、また酸化還元電位(ORP)を200mV〜400mVに調整して、水中のクロムを還元する。
沈殿分離工程では、還元工程を経て得られた溶液に中和剤を添加してクロムの水酸化物沈殿を生成させて分離する。より具体的に、この沈殿分離工程では、還元処理後の溶液に中和剤を添加してpHを8〜9に調整することによって、還元されたクロムを水酸化物として凝集沈殿させて分離する。
先ず、還元工程として、クロムを0.39mg/Lの濃度で含有する水250m3/hrと、硫化水素を5ppmの濃度で含む液体10m3/hrとを反応槽内に装入して混合し、ORPを200mV〜400mVに調整するとともに、硫酸を添加して混合溶液のpHを2.71に調整して還元処理を施した。なお、混合溶液には、3価の鉄化合物として水酸化鉄を同時に添加した。
硫化水素が50ppmの濃度で含む液体を混合させたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてクロム含有水を処理した。
クロム濃度が0.39mg/Lの水250m3/hrに、中和剤として炭酸カルシウムと水酸化カルシウムとを添加してpHを8.5とし、水中のクロムを水酸化物として沈殿分離した。
2 攪拌装置
11 クロム含有水
11’ クロム含有溶液
12 硫化水素を含む液体(プロセス水)
13 酸
14 3価の鉄化合物
15 環集ガス
16 中和剤
20 処理後液
Claims (5)
- クロムを含む水と、5ppm〜50ppmの硫化水素を含む液体とを混合し、酸を添加することによってpH3.5以下、及びORP200mV〜400mVに調整し、該水に含まれるクロムを還元する還元工程と、
前記還元工程を経て得られる溶液に中和剤を添加してpH8〜9に調整することによって、該溶液に含まれる還元されたクロムを水酸化物として沈殿させ、該水酸化物の沈殿を分離する沈殿分離工程と
を有することを特徴とするクロム含有水の処理方法。 - 前記酸は、硫酸であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のクロム含有水の処理方法。
- 前記中和剤は、酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウムのいずれか1つ以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のクロム含有水の処理方法。
- 前記還元工程において、前記クロムを含む水と前記硫化水素を含む液体との混合溶液に、3価の鉄化合物を共存させることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のクロム含有水の処理方法。
- 前記3価の鉄化合物は、水酸化鉄であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のクロム含有水の処理方法。
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015004374A JP6413772B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | クロム含有水の処理方法 |
CN201580066052.1A CN107001083A (zh) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | 含铬水的处理方法 |
CA2973460A CA2973460C (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | Chromium-containing water treatment method |
US15/542,485 US10442715B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | Chromium-containing water treatment method |
PCT/JP2015/076199 WO2016113946A1 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | クロム含有水の処理方法 |
EP15877898.5A EP3246290B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | Chromium-containing water treatment method |
AU2015377617A AU2015377617B2 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-15 | Chromium-containing water treatment method |
PH12017501260A PH12017501260B1 (en) | 2015-01-13 | 2017-07-10 | Chromium-containing water treatment method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2015004374A JP6413772B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | クロム含有水の処理方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2016129867A true JP2016129867A (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
JP6413772B2 JP6413772B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
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JP2015004374A Expired - Fee Related JP6413772B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2015-01-13 | クロム含有水の処理方法 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10442715B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3246290B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6413772B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107001083A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2015377617B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2973460C (ja) |
PH (1) | PH12017501260B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016113946A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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JP2019122885A (ja) * | 2018-01-12 | 2019-07-25 | 学校法人智香寺学園埼玉工業大学 | 廃水処理方法、及び廃水処理システム |
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2015
- 2015-01-13 JP JP2015004374A patent/JP6413772B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-15 EP EP15877898.5A patent/EP3246290B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2015-09-15 AU AU2015377617A patent/AU2015377617B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201580066052.1A patent/CN107001083A/zh active Pending
- 2015-09-15 US US15/542,485 patent/US10442715B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-09-15 WO PCT/JP2015/076199 patent/WO2016113946A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-09-15 CA CA2973460A patent/CA2973460C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2017
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20180273411A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
AU2015377617A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
EP3246290B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
JP6413772B2 (ja) | 2018-10-31 |
AU2015377617B2 (en) | 2019-01-24 |
PH12017501260B1 (en) | 2020-12-11 |
WO2016113946A1 (ja) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3246290A4 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
CA2973460A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3246290A1 (en) | 2017-11-22 |
CN107001083A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
CA2973460C (en) | 2019-07-23 |
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