JP2016015256A - 導電性粒子、接合用組成物、接合構造体及び接合構造体の製造方法 - Google Patents
導電性粒子、接合用組成物、接合構造体及び接合構造体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016015256A JP2016015256A JP2014136924A JP2014136924A JP2016015256A JP 2016015256 A JP2016015256 A JP 2016015256A JP 2014136924 A JP2014136924 A JP 2014136924A JP 2014136924 A JP2014136924 A JP 2014136924A JP 2016015256 A JP2016015256 A JP 2016015256A
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Abstract
Description
F:導電性粒子が10%圧縮変形したときの荷重値(N)
S:導電性粒子が10%圧縮変形したときの圧縮変位(mm)
R:導電性粒子の半径(mm)
ρ:導電性粒子の粒子径の標準偏差
Dn:平均粒子径
(1)平均粒子径15nmである銀粒子
(2)平均粒子径12nmである銅粒子
(3)平均粒子径が5μmである酸化銀(Ag2O)粒子
(4)平均粒子径が6μmである酸化銅(CuO)粒子
(5)平均粒子径1nmである銀粒子
(6)平均粒子径100nmである銀粒子
(7)平均粒子径1μmである銅粒子
(8)平均粒子径100nmである銅粒子
(9)平均粒子径1nmである酸化銀(Ag2O)粒子
(10)平均粒子径50μmである酸化銀(Ag2O)粒子
(11)平均粒子径1nmである酸化銅(CuO)粒子
(12)平均粒子径50μmである酸化銅(CuO)粒子
以下の実施例及び比較例において、導電性粒子の粒子径は以下の方法により求めた。
(2)導電性粒子B(平均粒子径10μm、ジビニルベンゼン及びイソボルニルアクリレートにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度250℃)の表面に厚み600nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値3100N/mm2)
(3)導電性粒子C(平均粒子径10μm、シリコーンにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度520℃)の表面に厚み300nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値450N/mm2)
(4)導電性粒子D(平均粒子径10μm、シリコーンにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度520℃)の表面に厚み600nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値450N/mm2)
(5)導電性粒子E(平均粒子径10μm、シリコーンにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度520℃)の表面に厚み300nmの銅−パラジウム合金層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値450N/mm2)
(6)導電性粒子F(平均粒子径10μm、シリコーンにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度520℃)の表面に厚み300nmのニッケル層と該ニッケル層の表面に厚み300nmの銀層とが形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値450N/mm2)
(7)導電性粒子G(平均粒子径10μm、シリコーンにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度520℃)の表面に厚み3nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値12%、10%K値450N/mm2)
(8)導電性粒子H(平均粒子径10μm、エチレングリコールジアクリレートにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度220℃)の表面に厚み300nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値10%、10%K値2100N/mm2)
(9)導電性粒子1(平均粒子径10μm、ジビニルベンゼンにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度360℃)の表面に厚み300nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値4800N/mm2)
(10)導電性粒子2(平均粒子径10μm、エチレングリコールジアクリレート及びメチルメタクリレートにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度160℃)の表面に厚み300nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値2900N/mm2)
(11)導電性粒子3(平均粒子径10μm、エチレングリコールジアクリレート及びオクチルアクリレートにより形成された樹脂粒子(熱分解温度140℃)の表面に厚み300nmの銀層が形成されている、CV値4%、10%K値1200N/mm2)
(1)エタノール
(2)ブタン酸
(1)トルエン
(2)酢酸エチル
平均粒子径15nmである銀粒子を40重量部と、導電性粒子A1重量部と、溶媒であるトルエン40重量部とを配合し、混合して、接合用組成物を得た。
配合成分の種類及び含有量を下記の表1に示すように設定したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、接合用組成物を得た。
(0)接合構造体の作製
第1の接合対象部材として、パワー半導体素子を用意した。第2の接合対象部材として、窒化アルミニウム基板を用意した。
得られた接合構造体の断面観察を行い、はんだシートにより形成された接合部に、ボイドが発生しているか否かを観察した。ボイドの発生状態を下記の基準で判定した。
○○:ボイドが発生していない
○:ボイドが発生しているものの、ボイドの最大径が2.5μm以下
△:ボイドが発生しているものの、ボイドの最大径が2.5μmを超え、5μm以下
×:ボイドが発生しており、ボイドの最大径が5μmを超える
得られた接合構造体の端部をSEMで観察して、接合部の最小厚みと最大厚みとを評価した。厚みばらつきを下記の基準で判定した。なお、厚みばらつきが小さいほど、接合部の放熱性が部分的に低くなるのを抑制できる傾向がある。
○○:最大厚みが最小厚みの1.2倍未満
○:最大厚みが最小厚みの1.2倍以上、1.5倍未満
×:最大厚みが最小厚みの1.5倍以上
熱抵抗測定装置により得られた接合構造体の熱抵抗を測定することにより、放熱性を評価した。放熱性を下記の基準で判定した。
○○:0.10℃/W未満
○:0.10℃/W以上、0.30℃/W未満
×:0.30℃/W以上
得られた接合構造体の剪断強度を測定することにより、接合強度を評価した。接合強度を下記の基準で判定した。
○○:10MPa以上
○:5MPa以上、10MPa未満
×:5MPa未満
得られた接合構造体を250℃で500時間放置した後、接合強度と同様の方法にて剪断強度を測定し、接合信頼性を評価した。接合信頼性を下記の基準で判定した。
○○:剪断強度が接合強度の0.90倍以上
○:剪断強度が接合強度の0.60倍以上、0.90倍未満
×:剪断強度が接合強度の0.60倍未満
得られた接合構造体の断面を観察して、接合部の平均厚みTと、接合後における上記導電性粒子の上記接合部の厚み方向における平均直径とを評価した。
導電性粒子の10%K値を、23℃の条件で、上述した方法により、微小圧縮試験機(フィッシャー社製「フィッシャースコープH−100」)を用いて測定した。
2…第1の接合対象部材
2a…第1の表面
2b…第2の表面
3,4…第2の接合対象部材
5,6…接合部
7,8…ヒートシンク
11,12…焼結物
21…導電性粒子
22…基材粒子
22a…表面
23…導電層
31…導電性粒子
32…導電層
32A…第1の導電層
32B…第2の導電層
41…導電性粒子
42…基材粒子
42A…コア
42B…シェル
42a…表面
Claims (10)
- 金属原子含有粒子を含む接合材料中に分散されて、前記金属原子含有粒子を焼結させて用いられる導電性粒子であって、
基材粒子と、前記基材粒子の表面上に配置された導電層とを備え、
前記基材粒子の熱分解温度が200℃以上であり、
前記導電性粒子を10%圧縮したときの圧縮弾性率が300N/mm2以上、3500N/mm2以下である、導電性粒子。 - 前記基材粒子がシリコーン粒子である、請求項1に記載の導電性粒子。
- 前記導電層が銅層を有する、請求項1又は2に記載の導電性粒子。
- 前記基材粒子と、前記基材粒子の表面上に配置された銅層と、前記銅層の外側の表面上に配置された第2の導電層とを備えるか、又は、
前記基材粒子と、前記基材粒子の表面上に配置された銅層とを備え、かつ前記銅層の外側の表面が防錆処理されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の導電性粒子。 - 前記第2の導電層が、ニッケル、金、銀又は錫を含む、請求項4に記載の導電性粒子。
- 前記接合材料が、平均粒子径が1nm以上、100nm以下である銀粒子又は平均粒子径が1nm以上、100nm以下である銅粒子を含む接合材料であるか、又は平均粒子径が1nm以上、50μm以下である酸化銀粒子又は平均粒子径が1nm以上、50μm以下である酸化銅粒子と還元剤とを含む接合材料である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の導電性粒子。
- 前記金属原子含有粒子が、400℃未満の加熱で焼結する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の導電性粒子。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の導電性粒子と、金属原子含有粒子を含む接合材料とを含有する、接合用組成物。
- 第1の接合対象部材と、
第2の接合対象部材と、
前記第1,第2の接合対象部材を接合している接合部とを備え、
前記接合部が、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の導電性粒子と、金属原子含有粒子を含む接合材料とを含む接合用組成物を用いて形成されており、
前記接合部が、前記接合用組成物を加熱して、前記金属原子含有粒子を焼結させることにより形成されており、
前記金属原子含有粒子が焼結した焼結物によって、前記第1,第2の接合対象部材が接合されており、前記第1,第2の接合対象部材間に、前記導電性粒子が配置されている、接合構造体。 - 第1,第2の接合対象部材間に、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の導電性粒子と、金属原子含有粒子を含む接合材料とを含む接合用組成物を配置する工程と、
前記接合用組成物を加熱して、前記金属原子含有粒子を焼結させることによって、接合部を形成して、前記第1,第2の接合対象部材を接合する工程とを備え、
前記金属原子含有粒子が焼結した焼結物によって、前記第1,第2の接合対象部材を接合し、前記第1,第2の接合対象部材間に、前記導電性粒子を配置する、接合構造体の製造方法。
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