JP2015531791A - エピスルフィド化合物の保管方法、及び該エピスルフィド化合物を用いたチオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
エピスルフィド化合物の保管方法、及び該エピスルフィド化合物を用いたチオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015531791A JP2015531791A JP2015532976A JP2015532976A JP2015531791A JP 2015531791 A JP2015531791 A JP 2015531791A JP 2015532976 A JP2015532976 A JP 2015532976A JP 2015532976 A JP2015532976 A JP 2015532976A JP 2015531791 A JP2015531791 A JP 2015531791A
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- -1 episulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 31
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
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- 229920006295 polythiol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
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- AYUGZEPJBRZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enethioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=S)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AYUGZEPJBRZOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHALHNJABQFTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl 2-methylprop-2-enethioate Chemical compound COC(=S)C(C)=C VHALHNJABQFTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQVGTULYLYOGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl prop-2-enethioate Chemical compound COC(=S)C=C SQVGTULYLYOGPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical compound C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002053 thietanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- STQMMGQDGYHHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-1-(Propylthio)-1-propanethiol Chemical compound CCCSC(S)CC STQMMGQDGYHHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D331/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members, having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D331/02—Three-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/02—Polythioethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/08—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of polarising materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
重合性組成物中の水分含有量、樹脂の色相、熱安定性及び経時変化を、次のような方法で評価した。
XEを用い、プラスチックレンズを入れて直接測定した。これは、既に白金とコバルトの試薬を溶解して調製した標準液の濃度をデータ化して、内蔵されたプログラムと試料液との比較で得られたAPHA値を測定値とした。
ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)スルフィド(BEPS)、ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)ジスルフィド(BEPDS)をそれぞれ合成した後、減圧下で水分含量を減少させた後、水分含量を測定し、表1に示した水分含量になるように水分を添加した。その後、それぞれのチオエポキシ化合物を表1に記載された条件及び期間で保管した後、これを用いて下記の実施例のようにメガネレンズを製造した。
下記の表1の条件で30日の保管期間が終わったビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)スルフィド(BEPS)89g、イソホロンジイソシアネート5g、ビス(2−メルカプトエチル)スルフィド6g、内部離型剤として酸性リン酸エステルである8−PENPP[ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェノールエーテルホスフェート(エチレンオキシドが9モル付加されたもの3重量%、8モル付加されたもの80重量%、9モル付加されたもの5重量%、7モル付加されたもの6重量%、6モル付加されたもの6重量%)]0.15g、テトラブチルホスホニウムブロマイド0.2g、トリフェニルホスフィン0.1g、有機染料HTAQ(20ppm)及びPRD(10ppm)、紫外線吸収剤HOPBT1.5gを20℃で混合し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った。その後、1μmPTFE製フィルターで濾過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型に注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンに投入し、25℃〜100℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出し、モールド型から離型してレンズを得た。得られた樹脂をさらに100℃で4時間アニール処理を行った。このようにして、レンズの物性調査の結果を下記の表1に示した。
下記の表1の条件で30日の保管期間が終わったチオエポキシ化合物を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でそれぞれ組成物及びレンズを製造し、物性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
下記の表1の条件で30日の保管期間が終わったチオエポキシ化合物を使用したこと以外は、実施例1と同様の方法でそれぞれ組成物及びレンズを製造し、物性を評価した。その結果を表1に示す。
(モノマー)
BEPS:ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)スルフィド(bis(2,3−epithiopropyl)sulfide
BEPDS:ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)ジスルフィド(bis(2,3−epithiopropyl)disulfide)
HOPBT:2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−オクチルフェニル)−2H−ベンゾトリアゾール(2−(2’−hydroxy−5’−t−octylphenyl)−2H−benzotriazole)
HTQA:1−ヒドロキシ−4−(p−トルイジン)アントラキノン(1−hydroxy−4−(p−toluidine)anthraquinone)
PRD:ペリノン染料(perinone dye)
Claims (12)
- 水分含量が500〜2,500ppmであるチオエポキシ化合物を−78〜10℃で保管することを含む、光学材料用チオエポキシ化合物の保管方法。
- 前記チオエポキシ化合物を−50〜0℃で保管することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の光学材料用チオエポキシ化合物の保管方法。
- 前記水分含量が600〜1,500ppmであることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の光学材料用チオエポキシ化合物の保管方法。
- 前記チオエポキシ化合物を3年以内で保管することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のうちのいずれか1項に記載の光学材料用チオエポキシ化合物の保管方法。
- −78〜10℃で保管された水分含量500〜2,500ppmのチオエポキシ化合物を含有する重合性組成物を重合させることを含む、チオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法。
- 前記重合性組成物にはポリイソシアネート化合物がさらに含まれる、請求項5に記載のチオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法。
- 前記重合性組成物にはポリチオール化合物がさらに含まれる、請求項5に記載のチオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法。
- 前記重合性組成物にはポリイソシアネート化合物とポリチオール化合物がさらに含まれる、請求項5に記載のチオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法。
- 前記チオエポキシ化合物は、ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)スルフィド、ビス(2,3−エピチオプロピル)ジスルフィド、1,3−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオ)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオ)シクロヘキサン、1,3−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオメチル)シクロヘキサン、2,5−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオメチル)−1,4−ジチアン、2,5−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオエチルチオメチル)−1,4−ジチアン及び2−(2−β−エピチオプロピルチオエチルチオ)−1,3−ビス(β−エピチオプロピルチオ)プロパンで構成された群から選択された1種あるいは2種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項5乃至8のうちのいずれか1項に記載のチオエポキシ系光学材料の製造方法。
- 請求項5乃至8のうちのいずれか1項に記載の製造方法により製造されたチオエポキシ系光学材料。
- 請求項10に記載のチオエポキシ系光学材料からなる光学レンズ。
- 前記光学レンズは、メガネレンズまたは偏光レンズである、請求項11に記載の光学レンズ。
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PCT/KR2013/008549 WO2014046523A1 (ko) | 2012-09-24 | 2013-09-24 | 에피설파이드 화합물의 보관방법과 이 에피설파이드 화합물을 이용한 티오에폭시계 광학재료의 제조방법 |
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WO2020203869A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料の製造方法、光学材料用重合性組成物 |
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WO2014046523A1 (ko) | 2014-03-27 |
KR20140040056A (ko) | 2014-04-02 |
CN104662012B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
EP2899188B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
KR101735751B1 (ko) | 2017-05-16 |
JP6043434B2 (ja) | 2016-12-14 |
EP2899188A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
US20150247955A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 |
EP2899188A1 (en) | 2015-07-29 |
US9658364B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
CN104662012A (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
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