JP2015528023A - 硬化性封入剤およびその使用 - Google Patents
硬化性封入剤およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015528023A JP2015528023A JP2015510288A JP2015510288A JP2015528023A JP 2015528023 A JP2015528023 A JP 2015528023A JP 2015510288 A JP2015510288 A JP 2015510288A JP 2015510288 A JP2015510288 A JP 2015510288A JP 2015528023 A JP2015528023 A JP 2015528023A
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Abstract
Description
(a)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwを有するポリイソブチレン(PIB)と、
(b)(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMw(重量平均分子量)および(ii)1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を有する官能化ポリイソブチレンであって、フリーラジカル反応性官能基は、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、官能化ポリイソブチレンと、
(c)ラジカル開始剤と、
を含む。封入剤は、約1,000Da未満のMwを有するアクリルモノマーも、約1,000Da未満のMwを有する揮発性有機化合物も本質的に含まず、封入剤は、粘着付与剤を本質的に含まない。「本質的に含まない」という用語は、本明細書において、封入剤が、全封入剤組成物を基準として5,000ppm(パーツパーミリオン)未満の含有を示す。硬化性封入剤は、(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwを有する官能化ポリオレフィンをさらに含んでもよく、(ii)官能化ポリイソブチレンは、1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を含有し、フリーラジカル反応性官能基は、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される。
(a)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwを有するポリイソブチレンと、
(b)(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwおよび(ii)1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を有する官能化ポリオレフィンであって、フリーラジカル反応性官能基は、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、官能化ポリオレフィンと、
(c)ラジカル開始剤と、
を含む。封入剤は、約1,000Da未満のMwを有するアクリルモノマーも、約1,000Da未満のMwを有する揮発性有機化合物も本質的に含まず、封入剤は、粘着付与剤を本質的に含まない。
(a)190℃で8,000cps未満のBrookfield粘度を有する非晶質ポリαオレフィンと、
(b)(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwを有する官能化ポリオレフィンであって、(ii)官能化ポリイソブチレンは、1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を含有し、フリーラジカル反応性官能基は、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、官能化ポリオレフィンと、
(c)ラジカル開始剤と、
(d)粘着付与剤と、
を含む。封入剤は、約1,000Da未満のMwを有するアクリルモノマーも、約1,000Da未満のMwを有する揮発性有機化合物も本質的に含まない。
(1)上述の硬化性封入剤を、基板の少なくとも一部の上に、約50℃から約120℃の温度で取り付けるステップと、
(2)カバーを硬化性封入剤の上に貼り付けるステップと、
(3)硬化性封入剤を硬化させるステップと、
を含み、それにより封入剤が硬化して、基板をカバーに接着する方法に関する。硬化性封入剤を硬化させるステップは、UV照射および/または熱放射により行われる。別の実施形態において、硬化性封入剤は、まずステップ(1)においてカバー上に取り付けられ、ステップ(3)において基板が硬化性封入剤の上に貼り付けられる。
試料1〜6の成分を、表1に列挙する。試料は全て、当業者に知られているように、Brabender内で、またはGlas−Colを用いて成分を130℃で混合することにより調製した。試料2および5に対しては、試料を80℃に冷却し、次いで熱開始剤を添加した。試料4のBrookfield粘度プロファイルを、図1に示す。
試料4および比較試料C−1からC−4の成分および特性を、表2に列挙する。比較試料C−1からC−4は、例1における試料と同様に調製した。
表3に列挙される比較調合物C−5からC−8に、粘着付与剤を添加した。比較試料C−5からC−8は、例1の試料と同様に調製した。
試料7〜12の成分を、表4に列挙する。試料は、例1と同様に調製した。
Claims (25)
- a)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwを有するポリイソブチレンと、
b)(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwおよび(ii)ポリマー鎖当たり1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を有する官能化ポリイソブチレンであって、フリーラジカル反応性官能基が、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、官能化ポリイソブチレンと、
c)フリーラジカル開始剤と、
を含み、(i)約1,000Da未満のMwを有するアクリルモノマーも、約1,000Da未満のMwを有する揮発性有機化合物も本質的に含まず、(ii)粘着付与剤を本質的に含まない、硬化性封入剤。 - a)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwを有するポリイソブチレンと、
b)(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwおよび(ii)ポリマー鎖当たり1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を有する官能化ポリオレフィンであって、フリーラジカル反応性官能基が、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、官能化ポリオレフィンと、
c)フリーラジカル開始剤と、
を含み、(i)約1,000Da未満のMwを有するアクリルモノマーも、約1,000Da未満のMwを有する揮発性有機化合物も本質的に含まず、(ii)粘着付与剤を本質的に含まない、硬化性封入剤。 - a)190℃で8,000cps未満のBrookfield粘度を有する非晶質ポリαオレフィンと、
b)(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwおよび(ii)ポリマー鎖当たり1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を有する官能化ポリイソブチレンおよび/またはポリオレフィンであって、フリーラジカル反応性官能基が、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、官能化ポリイソブチレンおよび/またはポリオレフィンと、
c)フリーラジカル開始剤と、
d)粘着付与剤と、
を含み、約1,000Da未満のMwを有するアクリルモノマーも、約1,000Da未満のMwを有する揮発性有機化合物も本質的に含まない、硬化性封入剤。 - フリーラジカル開始剤が光開始剤であり、封入剤が130℃で約10,000cpsから約900,000cpsのBrookfield粘度を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- フリーラジカル開始剤が熱開始剤であり、封入剤が80℃で約10,000cpsから約2,000,000cpsのBrookfield粘度を有する、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 官能化ポリオレフィンをさらに含み、官能化ポリオレフィンが、(i)約1,000Daから約95,000DaのMwおよび(ii)1つより多くのフリーラジカル反応性官能基を有し、フリーラジカル性官能基が、末端(メタ)アクリレート、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレート、末端アクリレート、および/またはペンダントアクリレートからなる群より選択される、請求項1に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 約1,000Daから約10,000DaのMwを有するポリイソブチレン希釈剤をさらに含む、請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 20重量%以下の複数種の乾燥充填剤をさらに含む、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 1,000Da未満のMwを有する5,000ppm未満の揮発性有機分子を含む、請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 官能化ポリオレフィンが、(メタ)アクリレート末端ポリブタジエン、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレートを有するポリブタジエン、水素添加(メタ)アクリレート末端ポリブタジエン、ペンダント(メタ)アクリレートを有する水素添加ポリブタジエン、およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項2から9のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 硬化性感圧接着フィルムである、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 封入剤の弾性率が、30℃で約1×10^4dyn/cm2から約50×10^4dyn/cm2の範囲である、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 封入剤の弾性率が、30℃で約1×10^4dyn/cm2から約50×10^4dyn/cm2の範囲である、請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 硬化した請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤。
- 0.01mmから10mmの厚さを有する、請求項14に記載の硬化した封入剤。
- 請求項14または15に記載の硬化した封入剤を含む物品。
- 物品が電子デバイスである、請求項16に記載の物品。
- 電子デバイスが、OLED、有機太陽電池モジュール、またはCIGS太陽電池モジュールである、請求項17に記載の物品。
- 硬化性封入剤フィルムを形成する方法であって、
(1)請求項1から6および8のいずれか1項に記載の封入剤成分を80℃から約190℃で混合し、均質溶融物を形成するステップと、
(2)溶融物を、約0.01mmから約100mmの厚さにコーティングする、または押し出すステップと、
(3)溶融物を室温に冷却するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 硬化性封入剤フィルムを形成する方法であって、
(1)請求項7または8に記載の封入剤成分を混合して、混合物を形成するステップと、
(2)混合物を、約0.01mmから約100mmの厚さにコーティングする、またはキャストするステップと、
(3)希釈剤を蒸発させるまたは飛ばすステップと、
を含む方法。 - 電子デバイスを形成する方法であって、
(1)第1の基板に、請求項1から13のいずれか1項に記載の硬化性封入剤をラミネートするステップと、
(2)第2の基板を封入剤の上に貼り付けるステップと、
(3)硬化性封入剤を、UV放射および/または熱で硬化させるステップと、
を含み、封入剤が、第1の基板および第2の基板を互いに接着する方法。 - 硬化性封入剤が、ステップ(1)において、約80℃から約190℃の温度範囲でラミネートされる、請求項21に記載の電子デバイスを形成する方法。
- ラミネート温度が、約120℃以下の範囲である、請求項22に記載の電子デバイスを形成する方法。
- 硬化性封入剤が、ステップ(3)において、約280nmから約450nmの範囲のUV照射により硬化する、請求項21に記載の電子デバイスを形成する方法。
- 硬化性封入剤が、ステップ(1)において、約100℃から約190℃の温度でラミネートされ、ステップ(3)において、約100℃から約190℃の温度で硬化する、請求項21に記載の電子デバイスを形成する方法。
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PCT/US2013/034893 WO2013165637A1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-04-02 | Curable encapsulants and use thereof |
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EP (1) | EP2845241A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6423339B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20150008873A (ja) |
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WO2013165637A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
KR101919294B1 (ko) | 2018-11-15 |
JP6423339B2 (ja) | 2018-11-14 |
CN104584257B (zh) | 2017-06-20 |
KR20150008873A (ko) | 2015-01-23 |
CN104584257A (zh) | 2015-04-29 |
US20170244058A1 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
EP2845241A4 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
US10141532B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
US9676928B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
US20150056757A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 |
TW201402740A (zh) | 2014-01-16 |
TWI623598B (zh) | 2018-05-11 |
EP2845241A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
KR20180087470A (ko) | 2018-08-01 |
CN107275511A (zh) | 2017-10-20 |
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