JP2016520138A - 封止組成物 - Google Patents
封止組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2016520138A JP2016520138A JP2016511693A JP2016511693A JP2016520138A JP 2016520138 A JP2016520138 A JP 2016520138A JP 2016511693 A JP2016511693 A JP 2016511693A JP 2016511693 A JP2016511693 A JP 2016511693A JP 2016520138 A JP2016520138 A JP 2016520138A
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- sealing
- film
- electronic device
- organic electronic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 63
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
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- PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(OC(=O)C=C)CC1C2(C)C PSGCQDPCAWOCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WYOXPIKARMAQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC1OC1)CCN(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 WYOXPIKARMAQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001631 strontium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sr+2] AHBGXTDRMVNFER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I tantalum pentafluoride Chemical compound F[Ta](F)(F)(F)F YRGLXIVYESZPLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001029 thermal curing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O HDUMBHAAKGUHAR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(3-isocyanatopropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN=C=O FRGPKMWIYVTFIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003681 vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
前記第1樹脂は前述した接触角または透湿度を満足するものであれば、特に制限なく公知の素材を用いることができる。例えば、第1樹脂はスチレン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリオキシアルキレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリレート樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ふっ素樹脂またはこれらの混合物を含むことができる。
1.第2樹脂(アルキル(メト)アクリレート共重合体)重合
窒素ガスが還流され、温度調節が容易となるように冷却装置を設置した4Lの反応器にシクロヘキシルメタクリレート95重量部および2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート5重量部の単量体混合物を投入した後、前記反応器に反応溶剤としてエチルアセテート100重量部を投入した。次いで、酸素を除去するために窒素ガスを60分間パージングした後、温度を60℃に維持した。前記混合物を均一にした後、反応開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.04重量部を投入し、7時間の間反応させた後、エチルアセテートで希釈して重合体を得た。前記重合反応を通して重量平均分子量が85万、分子量分布が2.31である共重合体を得た。
第1樹脂としてPolyisobutylene(ポリイソブチレン)樹脂(Mw=50万)と第2樹脂として製造例のアクリル共重合体を90:10の割合で混合した後、水添DCPD系列の粘着付与樹脂を第1樹脂と第2樹脂の重量対比20重量部で混合する。ここに多官能性架橋剤としてイソシアネート系トリメチロールプロパンのトリレンジイソシアネート付加物(TDI)0.1重量部(全体樹脂対比)を投入して固形分20%の濃度に希釈して均一に混合する。その後、離型紙にコーティングして乾燥後50μmとなるように110℃のオーブンで10分間乾燥する。
前記実施例1での第1樹脂と第2樹脂との比率だけを80:20に変更したことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施例1での第1樹脂と第2樹脂との比率だけを70:30に変更したことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した。
第2樹脂の製造において、シクロヘキシルメタクリレートをイソボニルアクリレートに変更したことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した(第2樹脂の反応温度および方法は同一で、重量平均分子量は70万、分子量分布は2.1である)。
前記実施例1での第2樹脂の製造において、シクロヘキシルメタクリレートをメチルメタクリレートに変更したことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した(第2樹脂の反応温度および方法は同一で、重量平均分子量は84万、分子量分布は3.9である。)。
前記実施例1での第1樹脂と第2樹脂の比率を30:70に変更したことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施例1で、第2樹脂を除いて、第1樹脂100重量部および粘着付与樹脂(水添DCPD系列)を第1樹脂対比20重量部で混合したことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した。
前記実施例1で、第2樹脂をシクロヘキシルメタクリレート単一重合体に変更して、架橋剤を添加しなかったことを除いては実施例1と同じ方法で製造した(第2樹脂の反応温度および方法は同一で、重量平均分子量は80万、分子量分布は2.5である。)。
実施例1〜6および比較例1〜2の封止組成物で封止層の厚さが約50μmとなるように封止フィルムを製造した。製造された封止フィルムの封止層をガラスに気泡なしに転写した。その後、ガラスを、StandardにUV−Vis meterを利用して、380nm〜780nm波長帯の光透過度を測定した。
実施例1〜6および比較例1〜2の封止組成物で封止層の厚さが約100μmとなるように封止フィルムを製造した。その後、封止層を多孔性フィルムと合紙して、基材フィルムを剥離して試片を準備した。その後、100゜Fおよび100%の相対湿度に前記試片を位置させた状態で前記試片の厚さ方向に対する透湿度を測定した。前記透湿度はASTMF1249での規定にしたがって測定した。
実施例1〜6および比較例1〜2の封止組成物を、封止層の厚さが約50μmで、封止層の両面に基材フィルムが存在する構造に封止フィルムを製造した。製造された封止フィルムを100mm X 100mmの大きさに裁断して試片を準備した。裁断性能が優秀(O)、普通(△)、または悪い(X)を評価するために、相対的に軽薄基材フィルムを高速剥離する時、封止フィルムが安定的に基材フィルムに付着している場合を優秀、安定的であるが終端部位に浮きがある場合を普通、抜け出た組成物によって全体的に軽薄基材フィルムに浮きが発生した場合を悪いと評価した。
12:封止層
13:カバーフィルム
21:基板
22:カバー基板
23:有機電子装置
Claims (17)
- 透湿度が50g/m2・day以下の第1樹脂;および
反応性官能基を持つ第2樹脂を含み、
前記透湿度は第1樹脂を100μm厚さのフィルムに製造して100゜Fおよび100%の相対湿度下で厚さ方向に測定された透湿度である、封止組成物。 - 第2樹脂は第1樹脂とともに準−相互浸透重合体ネットワーク(Semi−IPN)を形成する、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第1樹脂は脱イオン水に対する接触角が80°以上である、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第1樹脂はガラス転移温度が0℃以下である、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第1樹脂はスチレン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、熱可塑性エラストマー、ポリオキシアルキレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンサルファイド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリレート樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコン樹脂、ふっ素樹脂またはこれらの混合物である、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第1樹脂はポリイソブチレン樹脂を含む、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第2樹脂は第1樹脂100重量部に対して1〜50重量部で含まれる、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第2樹脂の溶解度パラメーターと第1樹脂の溶解度パラメーターとの差は1(cal/cm3)1/2以下である、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 第2樹脂はアルキル(メト)アクリレートおよび少なくとも一つの反応性官能基を持つ単量体を含む混合物の重合体である、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 反応性官能基を持つ単量体はヒドロキシ基含有単量体、カルボキシル基含有単量体、エポキシ基含有単量体または窒素含有単量体である、請求項9に記載の封止組成物。
- イソシアネート架橋剤、エポキシ架橋剤、アジリジン架橋剤および金属キレート架橋剤からなる群から選択された一つ以上の多官能性架橋剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- フィルム形態で製造された状態で、分光光度計によって測定した波長380nm〜780nmの可視光線領域に対する光透過率が80%以上である、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 水分吸着剤をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の封止組成物。
- 請求項1に記載された封止組成物から形成された封止層を含む、封止フィルム。
- 基板;前記基板上に形成された有機電子装置;および前記有機電子装置を封止する請求項15に記載された封止フィルムを含む、有機電子装置封止製品。
- 上部に有機電子装置が形成された基板に請求項15に記載された封止フィルムの封止層が前記有機電子装置をカバーするように適用することを含む、有機電子装置の製造方法。
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TWI530522B (zh) | 2016-04-21 |
EP3023461A4 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
KR101662889B1 (ko) | 2016-10-05 |
US10050204B2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
JP6203380B2 (ja) | 2017-09-27 |
US20150357570A1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
EP3023461B1 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
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