WO2023042726A1 - 補強フィルム、デバイスの製造方法および補強方法 - Google Patents
補強フィルム、デバイスの製造方法および補強方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023042726A1 WO2023042726A1 PCT/JP2022/033585 JP2022033585W WO2023042726A1 WO 2023042726 A1 WO2023042726 A1 WO 2023042726A1 JP 2022033585 W JP2022033585 W JP 2022033585W WO 2023042726 A1 WO2023042726 A1 WO 2023042726A1
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- adhesive layer
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- sensitive adhesive
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002960 margaryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MKIJJIMOAABWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CS MKIJJIMOAABWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 JAYXSROKFZAHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical class C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001196 nonadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BMOMBHKAYGMGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O BMOMBHKAYGMGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octahydro-1h-4,7-methanoindene-1,5-diyldimethanol Chemical compound C1C2C3C(CO)CCC3C1C(CO)C2 OTLDLKLSNZMTTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYDDBGYKFPTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(C)=O IKYDDBGYKFPTGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002958 pentadecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
- C09J4/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond in combination with a macromolecular compound other than an unsaturated polymer of groups C09J159/00 - C09J187/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/106—Esters of polycondensation macromers
- C08F222/1063—Esters of polycondensation macromers of alcohol terminated polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F265/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00
- C08F265/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of unsaturated monocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as defined in group C08F20/00 on to polymers of esters
- C08F265/06—Polymerisation of acrylate or methacrylate esters on to polymers thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reinforcing film in which a film substrate and a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer are adhered and laminated. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a device having a reinforcing film laminated on its surface, and a reinforcing method for fixing and laminating a reinforcing film on the surface of an adherend.
- Adhesive films are sometimes attached to the surfaces of optical devices such as displays and electronic devices for the purpose of protecting the surfaces and imparting impact resistance.
- Such an adhesive film usually has an adhesive layer fixedly laminated on the main surface of the film substrate, and is attached to the device surface via the adhesive layer.
- Patent Literature 1 discloses a reinforcing film having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer made of a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition on a film substrate.
- the adhesive of this reinforcing film has low adhesiveness immediately after being attached to the adherend, so it can be easily removed from the adherend. Therefore, reworking from the adherend is possible, and it is also possible to selectively remove the reinforcing film from a portion of the adherend that does not require reinforcement. Since the adhesive of the reinforcing film strongly adheres to the adherend by photocuring, the film base material is permanently adhered to the surface of the adherend, and can be used as a reinforcing material that protects the surface of the device. .
- the present invention can be easily peeled off immediately after bonding with the adherend, and can be firmly adhered to the adherend by photocuring the adhesive after bonding with the adherend,
- An object of the present invention is to provide a reinforcing film having excellent impact resistance.
- the present inventors found that the use of a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive having a predetermined composition improves the impact resistance of the adherend.
- the reinforcing film of the present invention comprises an adhesive layer fixedly laminated on one main surface of the film substrate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is composed of a photocurable composition containing a base polymer as a high molecular weight component (polymer), a photocuring agent, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- An acrylic polymer is used as the base polymer.
- the photocurable composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain, as a high-molecular-weight component, an acrylic oligomer having a weight-average molecular weight smaller than that of the base polymer.
- At least one of the acrylic base polymer and the acrylic oligomer as the high-molecular-weight component contains a monomer unit having an alicyclic structure.
- the monomer unit having an alicyclic structure may have a homopolymer glass transition temperature of 150° C. or lower.
- the adhesive layer After temporarily adhering the reinforcing film to the surface of the adherend, the adhesive layer is irradiated with actinic rays to photo-cure the adhesive layer, thereby increasing the adhesive strength between the reinforcing film and the adherend.
- a device is obtained in which the reinforcing film is fixedly laminated on the surface of the body.
- the adherend is a polyimide film
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer and the polyimide film is preferably 1 N/25 mm or less before the adhesive layer is photocured (temporarily attached state).
- the adhesive strength to the polyimide film after photocuring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably 30 times or more that before photocuring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is made of a photocurable composition, and before the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is photocured, the adhesion to the adherend is small, so that it can be easily peeled off from the adherend. .
- the adhesive strength to the adherend increases.
- the adherend is provided with excellent impact resistance, so that the adherend can be prevented from being damaged due to an external impact or the like.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of reinforcing films
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of reinforcing films
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a device to which a reinforcing film is attached;
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the reinforcing film.
- the reinforcing film 10 has an adhesive layer 2 on one main surface of the film substrate 1 .
- the adhesive layer 2 is fixedly laminated on one main surface of the film substrate 1 .
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is a photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive made of a photo-curable composition, and is cured by irradiation with actinic rays such as ultraviolet rays to increase the adhesive force to the adherend.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a reinforcing film in which a release liner 5 is temporarily attached to the main surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2.
- FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the reinforcing film 10 is pasted on the surface of the device 20. As shown in FIG.
- the reinforcing film 10 is attached to the surface of the device 20 .
- the adhesive layer 2 has not yet been photocured, and the reinforcing film 10 (adhesive layer 2 ) is temporarily attached to the device 20 .
- the adhesive strength at the interface between the device 20 and the adhesive layer 2 is increased, and the device 20 and the reinforcing film 10 are fixed.
- “Fixation” is a state in which two laminated layers are firmly adhered, and it is impossible or difficult to separate them at the interface between them. "Temporarily attached” is a state in which the adhesive strength between two laminated layers is small and the layers can be easily separated at the interface between the two layers.
- the film substrate 1 and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 are adhered together, and the release liner 5 is temporarily adhered to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 .
- the film substrate 1 and the release liner 5 are separated, separation occurs at the interface between the adhesive layer 2 and the release liner 5 , and the adhesive layer 2 is kept fixed on the film substrate 1 .
- the adhesive does not remain on the release liner 5 after being removed.
- the device 20 and the adhesive layer 2 are temporarily attached before the adhesive layer 2 is photocured.
- peeling occurs at the interface between the adhesive layer 2 and the device 20 , and the adhesive layer 2 is kept fixed on the film substrate 1 . Since no adhesive remains on the device 20, rework is easy.
- the adhesive layer 2 is photo-cured, the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the device 20 increases, making it difficult to separate the film 1 from the device 20. When the two are separated, the adhesive layer 2 aggregates. Destruction may occur.
- the thickness of the film substrate is, for example, about 4 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the film substrate 1 is preferably 12 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and even more preferably 45 ⁇ m or more, from the viewpoint of reinforcing the device by imparting rigidity, absorbing impact, or the like.
- the thickness of the film substrate 1 is preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less, from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility to the reinforcing film and improving handling properties.
- the compressive strength of the film substrate 1 is preferably 100 to 3000 kg/cm 2 , more preferably 200 to 2900 kg/cm 2 and even more preferably 300 to 2800 kg/cm 2 .
- 400 to 2700 kg/cm 2 is particularly preferred.
- the plastic material forming the film substrate 1 examples include polyester-based resins, polyolefin-based resins, cyclic polyolefin-based resins, polyamide-based resins, polyimide-based resins, and the like.
- the film substrate 1 is preferably a transparent film.
- the adhesive layer 2 is photocured by irradiating actinic rays from the film substrate 1 side
- the film substrate 1 preferably has transparency to the actinic rays used for curing the adhesive layer.
- Polyester-based resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate are preferably used because they have both mechanical strength and transparency.
- the adherend should be transparent to actinic rays, and the film substrate 1 should not be transparent to actinic rays. good too.
- the surface of the film substrate 1 may be provided with functional coatings such as an easy adhesion layer, an easy slip layer, a release layer, an antistatic layer, a hard coat layer, and an antireflection layer. As described above, in order to fix the film substrate 1 and the adhesive layer 2 together, it is preferable that the adhesive layer 2-attached surface of the film substrate 1 is not provided with a release layer.
- the adhesive layer 2 fixedly laminated on the film substrate 1 is made of a photocurable composition containing a base polymer as a high molecular weight component, a photocuring agent, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photocurable composition constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may contain an oligomer having a weight average molecular weight smaller than that of the base polymer as a high molecular weight component.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is easy to rework because it has a low adhesive strength to adherends such as devices and device parts before being photocured. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 has improved adhesion to the adherend by photocuring, the reinforcing film is difficult to separate from the device surface even when the device is in use, and has excellent adhesion reliability.
- the total light transmittance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably 80% or higher, more preferably 85% or higher, even more preferably 90% or higher.
- the haze of the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less, still more preferably 0.7% or less, and particularly preferably 0.5% or less.
- the adhesive layer contains a base polymer as a high molecular weight component.
- the base polymer is the main constituent of the adhesive composition.
- an oligomer which is a polymer with a lower molecular weight than the base polymer, may be included.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an acrylic polymer as a base polymer because it has excellent optical transparency and adhesiveness, is easy to control adhesiveness, and has excellent compatibility with oligomers and photocuring agents. is preferred, and 50% by weight or more of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably acrylic polymer.
- acrylic polymer one containing (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer component is preferably used.
- (meth)acryl means acryl and/or methacryl.
- the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester in which the alkyl group has 1 to 20 carbon atoms is preferably used.
- the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester may have a branched alkyl group or a cyclic alkyl group (alicyclic alkyl group).
- (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having a chain alkyl group examples include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate.
- (meth)acrylic acid alkyl esters having an alicyclic alkyl group include cyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, cycloheptyl (meth)acrylate, and cyclooctyl (meth)acrylate.
- (meth) acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester (meth) acrylic acid ester having a bicyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon ring such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate; dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyloxy Tricyclics such as ethyl (meth)acrylate, tricyclopentanyl (meth)acrylate, 1-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl (meth)acrylate (Meth)acrylic acid esters having the above aliphatic hydrocarbon ring can be mentioned.
- the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alicyclic alkyl group may have a substituent on the ring such as 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate.
- the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester having an alicyclic alkyl group is a (meth)acrylic acid containing a condensed ring of an alicyclic structure and a ring structure having an unsaturated bond, such as dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate. It may be an ester.
- the content of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and even more preferably 55% by weight or more, relative to the total amount of the monomer components constituting the base polymer.
- the acrylic base polymer preferably contains a monomer component having a crosslinkable functional group as a copolymer component.
- Examples of monomers having crosslinkable functional groups include hydroxy group-containing monomers and carboxy group-containing monomers.
- a hydroxyl group and a carboxy group of the base polymer serve as reaction points with a cross-linking agent, which will be described later.
- a cross-linking agent which will be described later.
- an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent it is preferable to contain a hydroxy group-containing monomer as a copolymerization component of the base polymer.
- an epoxy-based cross-linking agent it is preferable to contain a carboxy group-containing monomer as a copolymerization component of the base polymer.
- hydroxy group-containing monomers examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, and (meth)acrylate. 8-hydroxyoctyl acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate, 4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate and the like.
- Carboxy group-containing monomers include (meth)acrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid and the like.
- the total amount of the hydroxy group-containing monomer and the carboxy group-containing monomer relative to the total amount of constituent monomer components is preferably 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 2 to 25% by weight, and 3 to 3%. More preferably 20% by weight. In particular, it is preferable that the content of the carboxy group-containing monomer is within the above range.
- the acrylic base polymer contains N-vinylpyrrolidone, methylvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyridine, vinylpiperidone, vinylpyrimidine, vinylpiperazine, vinylpyrazine, vinylpyrrole, vinylimidazole, vinyloxazole, vinylmorpholine, and N-acryloylmorpholine as monomer components. , N-vinylcarboxylic acid amides, and N-vinylcaprolactam.
- the acrylic base polymer may contain monomer components other than the above.
- the acrylic base polymer contains monomer components such as vinyl ester monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, epoxy group-containing monomers, vinyl ether monomers, sulfo group-containing monomers, phosphoric acid group-containing monomers, and acid anhydride group-containing monomers. You can
- the base polymer may be substantially free of nitrogen atoms.
- the proportion of nitrogen in the constituent elements of the base polymer is 0.1 mol% or less, 0.05 mol% or less, 0.01 mol% or less, 0.005 mol% or less, 0.001 mol% or less, or 0. There may be.
- the base polymer is substantially free of nitrogen atoms. can get.
- nitrogen atom-containing monomers such as cyano group-containing monomers, lactam structure-containing monomers, amide group-containing monomers, and morpholine ring-containing monomers
- the base polymer is substantially free of nitrogen atoms. can get.
- the crosslinking agent may contain nitrogen atoms.
- the base polymer does not substantially contain nitrogen atoms
- the base polymer preferably contains a carboxy group-containing monomer as a monomer component from the viewpoint of enhancing cohesiveness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic base polymer is preferably -10°C or lower, more preferably -15°C or lower, and even more preferably -20°C or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic base polymer may be -25°C or lower or -30°C or lower.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic base polymer is generally -100°C or higher, and may be -80°C or higher or -70°C or higher.
- the glass transition temperature is the temperature (peak top temperature) at which the loss tangent tan ⁇ in viscoelasticity measurement becomes maximum.
- the theoretical Tg may be applied instead of the viscoelasticity measurement glass transition temperature.
- Tg is the glass transition temperature of the polymer (unit: K)
- W i is the weight fraction of the monomer component i constituting the segment (copolymerization ratio based on weight)
- Tg i is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer component i ( Unit: K).
- the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer the numerical value described in Polymer Handbook 3rd Edition (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1989) can be used.
- the peak top temperature of tan ⁇ measured by dynamic viscoelasticity measurement may be adopted.
- a high Tg monomer means a monomer with a high homopolymer glass transition temperature (Tg).
- Tg homopolymer glass transition temperature
- monomers having a homopolymer Tg of 40°C or higher include cyclohexyl methacrylate (Tg: 83°C), tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate (Tg: 60°C), dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (Tg: 175°C), and dicyclopentanyl acrylate.
- Tg: 120°C isobornyl methacrylate (Tg: 155°C), isobornyl acrylate (Tg: 97°C), methyl methacrylate (Tg: 105°C), 1-adamantyl methacrylate (Tg: 250°C), 1 - (meth)acrylic acid esters such as adamantyl acrylate (Tg: 153°C); acid monomers such as methacrylic acid (Tg: 228°C) and acrylic acid (Tg: 106°C);
- the content of a monomer having a homopolymer Tg of 40°C or higher is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 2% by weight or more, based on the total amount of constituent monomer components. % by weight or more is more preferable.
- the monomer component of the base polymer contains a monomer component having a homopolymer Tg of 80° C. or higher. It is more preferable to contain a monomer component having a temperature of 100° C. or higher.
- the content of a monomer having a homopolymer Tg of 100°C or higher is preferably 0.1% by weight or more, more preferably 0.5% by weight or more, relative to the total amount of constituent monomer components. , more preferably 1% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 2% by weight or more.
- the content of the monomer having a homopolymer Tg of 40° C. or higher is preferably 50% by weight or less, and preferably 40% by weight or less, based on the total amount of the constituent monomer components. It is more preferably 30% by weight or less, and may be 20% by weight or less or 10% by weight or less.
- the content of the monomer whose Tg of the homopolymer is 80° C. or higher is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 25% by weight or less, and even more preferably 20% by weight or less, relative to the total amount of the constituent monomer components. , 15 wt % or less, 10 wt % or less, or 5 wt % or less.
- An acrylic polymer as a base polymer can be obtained by polymerizing the above monomer components by various known methods such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, and bulk polymerization.
- a solution polymerization method is preferable from the viewpoint of the balance of properties such as the adhesive strength and holding power of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the cost.
- Ethyl acetate, toluene and the like are used as solvents for solution polymerization.
- the solution concentration is usually about 20 to 80% by weight.
- As the polymerization initiator used for solution polymerization various known initiators such as azo-based and peroxide-based initiators can be used.
- a chain transfer agent may be used to control molecular weight.
- the reaction temperature is generally about 50-80° C., and the reaction time is generally about 1-8 hours.
- the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic base polymer is preferably 100,000 to 2,000,000, more preferably 200,000 to 1,500,000, and even more preferably 300,000 to 1,000,000.
- the molecular weight of the base polymer refers to the molecular weight before the introduction of the crosslinked structure.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may contain an oligomer in addition to the base polymer as a high molecular weight component.
- an acrylic oligomer is preferable because of its excellent compatibility with the acrylic base polymer.
- the acrylic oligomer contains a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main constituent monomer component, and is a component with a weight average molecular weight smaller than that of the above acrylic base polymer.
- the acrylic oligomer has a weight molecular weight of about 1,000 to 30,000, and may be 2,000 or more, 2,500 or more, or 3,000 or more, and may be 20,000 or less, 15,000 or less, or 10,000 or less.
- the acrylic oligomer one containing (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester as a main monomer component is preferably used.
- monomer components constituting the acrylic oligomer include the monomers exemplified above as the monomer components constituting the acrylic base polymer.
- the content of the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester in the constituent monomer components of the acrylic oligomer is preferably 40% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more, and 55% by weight or more relative to the total amount of the monomer components constituting the base polymer. is more preferred. From the viewpoint of increasing the glass transition temperature of the oligomer, it is preferable to include a monomer having a homopolymer Tg of 40° C. or higher as the monomer component.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic oligomer is preferably 40°C or higher, more preferably 50°C or higher, and even more preferably 60°C or higher.
- the glass transition temperature of the acrylic oligomer is preferably higher than the glass transition temperature of the acrylic base polymer.
- the glass transition temperature of acrylic oligomers is generally 200° C. or less, and may be 160° C. or less, 140° C. or less, or 120° C. or less.
- the acrylic oligomer may contain crosslinkable functional groups, similar to the acrylic base polymer.
- crosslinkable functional groups similar to the acrylic base polymer.
- an epoxy-based cross-linking agent if used, if the acrylic oligomer has a carboxy group, a cross-linked structure may be introduced by reaction between the carboxy group of the acrylic oligomer and the epoxy group of the cross-linking agent.
- the acrylic oligomer may be substantially free of nitrogen atoms.
- the proportion of nitrogen in the constituent elements of the oligomer is 0.1 mol% or less, 0.05 mol% or less, 0.01 mol% or less, 0.005 mol% or less, 0.001 mol% or less, or 0. may
- the acrylic oligomer can be obtained by polymerizing the above monomer components by various polymerization methods.
- Various polymerization initiators may be used in the polymerization of the acrylic oligomer.
- a chain transfer agent may also be used for the purpose of adjusting the molecular weight.
- the content of the acrylic oligomer in the adhesive composition is not particularly limited. From the viewpoint of adjusting the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to an appropriate range and increasing the impact resistance, the amount of the oligomer with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, and 0.5 to 15 parts by weight. more preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight, and may be 2 to 8 parts by weight, or 3 to 7 parts by weight.
- the adhesive composition preferably contains at least one type of monomer having an alicyclic structure as the monomer unit of the high molecular weight component.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an acrylic base polymer and an acrylic oligomer as high-molecular-weight components, one or both of the base polymer and the oligomer contain one or more monomers having an alicyclic structure as monomer units. is preferred.
- the acrylic base polymer preferably contains at least one monomer having an alicyclic structure as a monomer unit.
- the high-molecular-weight component contains a monomer unit having an alicyclic structure, the impact resistance of the reinforcing film tends to be improved.
- the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is preferably 150° C. or less, and the number of rings in the alicyclic structure is preferably 3 or less, and 2 or less. is more preferred, and it is particularly preferred that the alicyclic ring is monocyclic.
- the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer having an alicyclic structure is preferably 40-120°C, more preferably 50-105°C, and may be 55-100°C.
- the monomer unit having an alicyclic structure may be contained in either the base polymer or the oligomer, but from the viewpoint of keeping the glass transition temperature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive low and achieving both adhesion and impact resistance. Therefore, the acrylic oligomer preferably contains a monomer unit having an alicyclic structure.
- the content of a monomer having an alicyclic structure is preferably 40% by weight or more relative to the total amount of constituent monomer components, It is more preferably 50% by weight or more, and may be 60% by weight or more, 70% by weight or more, 80% by weight or more, or 90% by weight or more.
- the acrylic base polymer contains a monomer unit having an alicyclic structure
- it is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, even more preferably 10% by weight or less, and 5% by weight, based on the total amount of the constituent monomer components. It may be below.
- the amount of the monomer having an alicyclic structure relative to the total amount of constituent monomer components of the acrylic base polymer may be 1% by weight or more or 3% by weight or more.
- the amount of the monomer unit having an alicyclic structure is preferably 0.3 to 25% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 20% by weight, and further preferably 1 to 15% by weight with respect to the total amount of constituent monomer components of the entire high molecular weight component. Preferably, it may be 2-10% by weight or 2.5-8% by weight. When the ratio of the monomer unit having an alicyclic structure to the total high molecular weight component is within the above range, the impact resistance of the reinforcing film tends to be particularly good.
- crosslinking agent From the viewpoint of imparting an appropriate cohesive force to the pressure-sensitive adhesive, it is preferable to introduce a crosslinked structure into the base polymer.
- a cross-linked structure is introduced by adding a cross-linking agent to the solution after polymerization of the base polymer, and heating if necessary.
- the cross-linking agent has two or more cross-linkable functional groups in one molecule.
- the cross-linking agent may have 3 or more cross-linkable functional groups in one molecule.
- cross-linking agents examples include isocyanate-based cross-linking agents, epoxy-based cross-linking agents, oxazoline-based cross-linking agents, aziridine-based cross-linking agents, carbodiimide-based cross-linking agents, and metal chelate-based cross-linking agents. These cross-linking agents react with functional groups such as hydroxy groups and carboxy groups introduced into the base polymer to form a cross-linked structure. Isocyanate-based cross-linking agents and epoxy-based cross-linking agents are preferred because they have high reactivity with the hydroxy groups and carboxy groups of the base polymer and facilitate the introduction of a cross-linked structure.
- a polyisocyanate having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule is used as the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent.
- the isocyanate-based cross-linking agent may have 3 or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
- isocyanate-based cross-linking agents include lower aliphatic polyisocyanates such as butylene diisocyanate and hexamethylene diisocyanate; alicyclic isocyanates such as cyclopentylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate; Aromatic isocyanates such as isocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylylene diisocyanate; trimethylolpropane/tolylene diisocyanate trimer adduct (for example, “Coronate L” manufactured by Tosoh), trimethylolpropane/hexamethylene Diisocyanate trim
- a polyfunctional epoxy compound having two or more epoxy groups in one molecule is used as the epoxy-based cross-linking agent.
- the epoxy-based cross-linking agent may have 3 or more or 4 or more epoxy groups in one molecule.
- the epoxy group of the epoxy-based cross-linking agent may be a glycidyl group.
- epoxy-based cross-linking agents examples include N,N,N',N'-tetraglycidyl-m-xylenediamine, diglycidylaniline, 1,3-bis(N,N-diglycidylaminomethyl)cyclohexane, 1, 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether, sorbitol polyglycidyl ether, glycerol polyglycidyl ether, penta erythritol polyglycidyl ether, polyglycerol polyglycidyl ether, sorbitan polyglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane polyglycidyl ether, adipate diglycidy
- the cross-linking agent may contain nitrogen atoms even if the base polymer does not substantially contain nitrogen atoms.
- a base polymer containing substantially no nitrogen atoms may be crosslinked with an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
- an isocyanate crosslinking agent When the base polymer does not substantially contain nitrogen atoms, the use of a cross-linking agent that does not contain nitrogen atoms, such as an epoxy-based cross-linking agent, suppresses the increase in initial adhesive strength due to surface activation treatment such as plasma treatment. Tend.
- the amount of cross-linking agent used may be adjusted as appropriate according to the composition, molecular weight, etc. of the base polymer.
- the amount of the cross-linking agent used is about 0.01 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 3 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. is 0.3 to 2 parts by weight, and may be 0.4 to 1.5 parts by weight or 0.5 to 1 part by weight.
- the adhesive composition forming the adhesive layer 2 contains a photocuring agent in addition to the base polymer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 made of a photo-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition improves its adhesive strength to the adherend when it is photocured after being attached to the adherend.
- a photocuring agent has two or more polymerizable functional groups in one molecule.
- the polymerizable functional group those having polymerizability by photoradical reaction are preferable, and as the photocuring agent, a compound having two or more ethylenically unsaturated bonds in one molecule is preferable.
- the photo-curing agent is preferably a compound exhibiting compatibility with the base polymer.
- the photo-curing agent is preferably liquid at room temperature because it exhibits appropriate compatibility with the base polymer. Since the photo-curing agent is compatible with the base polymer and uniformly dispersed in the composition, it is possible to secure a contact area with the adherend and form a highly transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 .
- the base polymer and the photocuring agent exhibit moderate compatibility, the crosslinked structure by the photocuring agent is easily introduced uniformly into the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 after photocuring, and the adhesive strength with the adherend is increased. It tends to rise appropriately.
- polyfunctional (meth)acrylate As a photocuring agent because of its high compatibility with the acrylic base polymer.
- Polyfunctional (meth)acrylates include polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A ethylene oxide-modified di(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A propylene oxide modified di(meth)acrylate, alkanediol di(meth)acrylate, tricyclodecanedimethanol di(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated isocyanuric acid tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di( meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(meth)acrylate, ethoxylated pentaerythritol
- the photocuring agent is preferably a compound having a polyether chain such as polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, polypropylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, etc., and polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate is particularly preferred. preferable. Two or more photocuring agents may be used in combination.
- the molecular weight of the photocuring agent is preferably 1500 or less, more preferably 1000 or less, even more preferably 500 or less, and particularly preferably 400 or less.
- the functional group equivalent (g/eq) of the photocuring agent is preferably 500 or less, more preferably 400 or less, and even more preferably 300 or less. , 200 or less are particularly preferred.
- the functional group equivalent weight of the photo-curing agent is preferably 80 or more, more preferably 100 or more, and even more preferably 130 or more.
- the content of the photocuring agent in the adhesive composition is preferably 3 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
- the content of the photocuring agent is more preferably 10 to 80 parts by weight, still more preferably 20 to 70 parts by weight, particularly preferably 30 to 65 parts by weight, or 35 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. It may be 40 to 55 parts by weight.
- the resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tends to decrease as the amount of the photo-curing agent increases.
- the amount of the photocuring agent is excessively large, the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive after photocuring is lost, which may cause deterioration in adhesion and impact resistance.
- the photopolymerization initiator generates active species upon exposure to actinic rays and accelerates the curing reaction of the photocuring agent.
- a photocationic initiator photoacid generator
- a photoradical initiator photoradical initiator
- a photoanion initiator photobase generator
- an ethylenically unsaturated compound such as a polyfunctional acrylate
- the photo-radical initiator generates radicals upon irradiation with actinic rays, and the radical transfer from the photo-radical initiator to the photo-curing agent accelerates the radical polymerization reaction of the photo-curing agent.
- the photoradical initiator (photoradical generator) preferably generates radicals by irradiation with visible light or ultraviolet light having a wavelength shorter than 450 nm, such as hydroxyketones, benzyldimethylketals, aminoketones, and acylphosphines. Oxides, benzophenones, trichloromethyl group-containing triazine derivatives, and the like.
- a photoradical initiator may be used individually and may be used in mixture of 2 or more types.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, and 0.03 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. Part is more preferred.
- the content of the photopolymerization initiator in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is preferably 0.02 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, and 0.1 to 7 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the photocuring agent. Parts by weight are more preferred.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a silane coupling agent, a tackifier, a cross-linking accelerator, a cross-linking retarder, a plasticizer, a softening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-degradation agent, a filler, and a colorant.
- a silane coupling agent e.g., a silane coupling agent, a tackifier, a cross-linking accelerator, a cross-linking retarder, a plasticizer, a softening agent, an antioxidant, an anti-degradation agent, a filler, and a colorant.
- an ultraviolet absorber, a surfactant, an antistatic agent, and the like may be contained within a range that does not impair the characteristics of the present invention.
- Cross-linking accelerators include organometallic compounds such as organometallic complexes (chelates), compounds of metals and alkoxy groups, and compounds of metals and acyloxy groups; and tertiary amines.
- organometallic compounds such as organometallic complexes (chelates), compounds of metals and alkoxy groups, and compounds of metals and acyloxy groups; and tertiary amines.
- An organometallic compound is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing the progress of the cross-linking reaction in a solution state at room temperature and securing the pot life of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
- an organometallic compound that is liquid at room temperature is preferable as the cross-linking accelerator because it is easy to introduce a uniform cross-linked structure over the entire thickness direction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- Metals of the organometallic compounds include iron, tin, aluminum, zirconium, zinc, titanium, lead, cobalt, zinc and the like.
- crosslinking retarders examples include ⁇ -ketoesters such as methyl acetoacetate, ethyl acetoacetate, octyl acetoacetate, oleyl acetoacetate, lauryl acetoacetate, and stearyl acetoacetate; diketones; and alcohols such as tert-butyl alcohol.
- a reinforcing film is obtained by laminating a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on a film substrate 1 .
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 may be directly formed on the film substrate 1 , or may be transferred onto the film substrate 1 from a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed in a sheet form on another substrate.
- the above pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is coated by roll coating, kiss roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, spray coating, dip roll coating, bar coating, knife coating, air knife coating, curtain coating, lip coating, die coating, etc.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by coating on a substrate and removing the solvent by drying if necessary.
- a drying method an appropriate method can be adopted as appropriate.
- the heat drying temperature is preferably 40°C to 200°C, more preferably 50°C to 180°C, still more preferably 70°C to 170°C.
- the drying time is preferably 5 seconds to 20 minutes, more preferably 5 seconds to 15 minutes, even more preferably 10 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is, for example, about 1 to 300 ⁇ m. As the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 increases, the adhesiveness to the adherend tends to improve. On the other hand, when the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is excessively large, the fluidity before photocuring is high, and handling may become difficult. Therefore, the thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is preferably 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 8 to 50 ⁇ m, even more preferably 10 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a cross-linking agent
- the heating temperature and heating time are appropriately set according to the type of cross-linking agent used, and generally cross-linking is carried out by heating in the range of 20° C. to 160° C. for about 1 minute to 7 days.
- the heating for removing the solvent by drying may also serve as the heating for cross-linking.
- the photo-curing agent remains unreacted even after the cross-linking structure is introduced into the polymer by the cross-linking agent. Therefore, a photocurable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 containing a high molecular weight component and a photocurable agent is formed.
- a release liner 5 on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 for the purpose of protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 and the like. Crosslinking may be performed after the release liner 5 is attached on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 .
- the reinforcing film can be obtained by transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 onto the film substrate 1 after drying the solvent.
- the base material used for forming the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be used as the release liner 5 as it is.
- release liner 5 plastic films such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate and polyester films are preferably used.
- the thickness of the release liner is usually about 3-200 ⁇ m, preferably about 10-100 ⁇ m.
- the contact surface of the release liner 5 with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is treated with a release agent such as a silicone, fluorine, long-chain alkyl, or fatty acid amide release agent, silica powder, or the like. is preferred. Since the surface of the release liner 5 is subjected to release treatment, separation occurs at the interface between the adhesive layer 2 and the release liner 5, and the state in which the adhesive layer 2 adheres to the film substrate 1 is maintained.
- a release agent such as a silicone, fluorine, long-chain alkyl, or fatty acid amide release agent, silica powder, or the like.
- the release liner 5 may be subjected to antistatic treatment on either or both of the release-treated surface and the non-treated surface. By subjecting the release liner 5 to antistatic treatment, it is possible to suppress charging when the release liner is separated from the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the reinforcing film of the present invention is used by adhering it to a device or device component.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is fixed to the film substrate 1, and the adhesive force to the adherend is small after bonding with the adherend and before photocuring. Therefore, the reinforcing film can be easily peeled from the adherend before photocuring.
- the adherend to which the reinforcing film is attached is not particularly limited, and includes various electronic devices, optical devices and their constituent parts.
- the reinforcing film may be adhered to the entire surface of the adherend, or may be selectively adhered only to the portion requiring reinforcement (region to be reinforced).
- the reinforcing film attached to the non-reinforcement target area is cut. may be removed.
- the reinforcing film is temporarily attached to the surface of the adherend, so that the reinforcing film can be easily peeled off and removed from the surface of the adherend.
- a reinforcing film is attached to the area to be reinforced and the area not to be reinforced, and the area to be reinforced is selectively irradiated with light to cure the adhesive. It may be selectively stripped.
- the reinforcing film By attaching the reinforcing film, moderate rigidity is given, so it is expected to improve handling and prevent damage.
- the reinforcing film may be attached to a large-sized in-process product before being cut into product sizes.
- the reinforcing film may be roll-to-roll laminated to the mother roll of the device manufactured by the roll-to-roll process.
- the adhesive strength (initial adhesive strength) between the adhesive layer 2 and the adherend before photocuring is preferably 1 N/25 mm or less, more preferably 0.5 N/25 mm or less, even more preferably 0.3 N/25 mm or less, and may be 0.1 N/25 mm or less, or 0.05 N/25 mm or less.
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the adherend before photocuring is preferably 0.005 N/25 mm or more, and 0.01 N/25 mm or more. more preferred.
- the adhesive strength is determined by a peel test using a polyimide film as an adherend at a tensile speed of 300 mm/min and a peel angle of 180°. Adhesion is measured at 25° C. unless otherwise specified. The adhesive force between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the adherend before photocuring is measured using a sample left at 25° C. for 30 minutes after lamination.
- the adherend such as the polyimide film on the surface of the device may be subjected to an activation treatment for the purpose of cleaning.
- the surface-activated adherend contains many active groups such as hydroxy, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups. easy to rise.
- the activation treatment activates amic acid, terminal amino groups and carboxy groups (or carboxylic acid anhydride groups), etc., and interacts with the polar functional groups of the base polymer. Due to its strong action, the activation treatment may significantly increase initial adhesion.
- the adhesive strength between the surface-activated adherend and the adhesive layer before photocuring is 2.5 times the adhesive strength between the adherend without surface-activation treatment and the adhesive layer before photocuring. below is preferable, 2 times or less is more preferable, and 1.5 times or less is even more preferable.
- the surface resistance of the adhesive layer 2 before photocuring is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ 10 11 ⁇ or less. Since the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer before photocuring has a low resistance, it is possible to suppress electrical damage to the adherend due to static electricity or the like when the reinforcing film is peeled off from the adherend.
- the adhesive layer 2 preferably has a surface resistance of 1 ⁇ 10 12 ⁇ or less, more preferably 5 ⁇ 10 11 ⁇ or less, even after photocuring. In general, the surface resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer hardly changes before and after photocuring. As described above, the use of a compound having a polyether chain as a photo-curing agent tends to lower the resistance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the adhesive layer 2 is photocured by irradiating the adhesive layer 2 with actinic rays.
- Actinic rays include ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared rays, X-rays, ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, ⁇ -rays, and the like. Ultraviolet rays are preferable as actinic rays because they can suppress curing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in a storage state and can be easily cured.
- the irradiation intensity and irradiation time of actinic rays may be appropriately set according to the composition, thickness, etc. of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. Irradiation of actinic rays to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 may be performed from either the film substrate 1 side or the adherend side, or may be performed from both sides.
- the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer to the adherend increases with photocuring.
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the adherend after photocuring is preferably 2 N/25 mm or more, more preferably 3 N/25 mm or more, and 5 N/25 mm or more. More preferred.
- the adhesive strength between the reinforcing film and the adherend after photocuring the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be 6 N/25 mm or more, 8 N/25 mm or more, 10 N/25 mm or more, 13 N/25 mm or more, or 15 N/25 mm or more.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after photocuring preferably has adhesive strength within the above range to the polyimide film.
- the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the adherend after photocuring is preferably 30 times or more, more preferably 60 times or more, and 100 times the adhesive strength between the adhesive layer 2 and the adherend before photocuring. more preferably 150 times or more, particularly preferably 180 times or more, or 200 times or more.
- the reinforcing film is attached even if an external force is unexpectedly applied due to dropping the device, placing a heavy object on the device, or hitting the device with a flying object. Thus, damage to the device can be prevented.
- the high-molecular-weight component of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a monomer unit having an alicyclic structure, the impact resistance tends to be improved.
- the impact resistance of the reinforcing film can be evaluated by the indentation energy.
- the energy required to apply a predetermined load to the adherend 20 bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 when the indenter is pressed from the film substrate 1 side of the reinforcing film 10 is the indentation energy.
- the pressing energy when applying a load of 20 N to the adherend is preferably 280 ⁇ J or more, more preferably 300 ⁇ J or more, still more preferably 320 ⁇ J or more, and particularly preferably 330 ⁇ J or more.
- the adherend is provided with appropriate rigidity and the stress is relieved and dispersed. and improve yield. Since the reinforcing film can be easily peeled off from the adherend before the adhesive layer is photocured, reworking is easy even when lamination or bonding failure occurs. Further, processing such as selectively removing the reinforcing film from areas other than the area to be reinforced is also easy. After the adhesive layer is photocured, it exhibits high adhesive strength to the adherend, and the reinforcing film is difficult to peel off from the device surface, providing excellent adhesion reliability and high impact resistance. It is possible to prevent damage to the device due to the impact of the
- Base polymer A A reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inlet tube was charged with 94 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (BA) and 6 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA) as monomers, and azobisisobutyl as a thermal polymerization initiator. 0.2 parts by weight of lonitrile (AIBN) and 233 parts by weight of ethyl acetate as a solvent were added, nitrogen gas was flowed, and nitrogen substitution was performed for about 1 hour while stirring. Then, it was heated to 60° C. and reacted for 7 hours to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer A.
- BA butyl acrylate
- AA acrylic acid
- AIBN lonitrile
- ethyl acetate a thermal polymerization initiator
- ⁇ Base polymer B> As monomers, 65 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 15 parts by weight of N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (NVP), 12 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (HEA) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) Polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in the preparation of base polymer A above, except that 8 parts by weight was used, to obtain a solution of acrylic polymer B.
- 2EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- NDP N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- HOA 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- ⁇ Base polymer C to F> As monomers, in addition to butyl acrylate (BA) and acrylic acid (AA), cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) was used at the ratio shown in Table 1, and the amount of the solvent (ethyl acetate) was changed to 256 parts by weight. were polymerized in the same manner as in the preparation of base polymer A above to obtain solutions of acrylic polymers C to F.
- BA butyl acrylate
- AA acrylic acid
- CHMA cyclohexyl methacrylate
- ⁇ Oligomer P> A reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inlet tube was charged with 96 parts by weight of cyclohexyl methacrylate (CHMA) and 4 parts by weight of acrylic acid (AA) as monomers, and 2-mercaptoethanol as a chain transfer agent. 3 parts by weight, 0.2 parts by weight of AIBN as a thermal polymerization initiator, and 103 parts by weight of toluene as a solvent were added, nitrogen gas was supplied, and nitrogen substitution was performed for about 1 hour while stirring. After that, the solution was heated to 70° C., reacted for 3 hours, and further reacted at 75° C. for 2 hours to obtain a solution of acrylic oligomer P.
- CHMA cyclohexyl methacrylate
- AA acrylic acid
- 2-mercaptoethanol 2-mercaptoethanol
- ⁇ Oligomer Q> A reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a reflux condenser and a nitrogen gas inlet tube was charged with 62 parts by weight of dicyclopentanyl methacrylate (DCPMA) and 38 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA) as monomers and a chain transfer agent. 3.5 parts by weight of methyl thioglycolate, 0.2 parts by weight of AIBN as a thermal polymerization initiator, and 100 parts by weight of toluene as a solvent were added, nitrogen gas was supplied, and nitrogen substitution was performed for about 1 hour while stirring. After that, the mixture was heated to 70° C. and reacted for 2 hours, further reacted at 80° C. for 4 hours, and reacted at 90° C. for 1 hour to obtain an acrylic oligomer Q solution.
- DCPMA dicyclopentanyl methacrylate
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- Oligomer Q was prepared in the same manner as above except that 25 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA), 70 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and 5 parts by weight of methacrylic acid (MAA) were used as the monomers. Polymerization was carried out by using a solvent, and a solution of acrylic oligomer R was obtained.
- 2EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- MMA methyl methacrylate
- MAA methacrylic acid
- the glass transition temperatures of the base polymer and oligomer were calculated based on the Fox formula from the monomer composition.
- the weight average molecular weight (converted to polystyrene) was measured using GPC (“HLC-8220GPC” manufactured by Tosoh) under the following conditions. Sample concentration: 0.2% by weight (tetrahydrofuran solution) Sample injection volume: 10 ⁇ L Eluent: THF Flow rate: 0.6ml/min Measurement temperature: 40°C Sample column: TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H (1) + TSKgel SuperHZM-H (2) Reference column: TSKgel SuperH-RC (1 column)
- Table 1 lists the monomer ratios, weight average molecular weights (Mw), and glass transition temperatures (Tg) of acrylic polymers A, B, C, D, E, and F and acrylic oligomers P, Q, and R.
- crosslinking agent Mitsubishi Gas Chemical "Tetrad C” (tetrafunctional epoxy compound)
- D110N Mitsui Chemicals "Takenate D-110N” (trifunctional isocyanate compound)
- ⁇ Indentation energy> A temperature indentation test (measurement temperature: 25 ° C., indentation speed: 5 ⁇ m / min) was performed according to the following procedures (1) and (2) using a surface/interface physical property analyzer (SAICAS DN-20 type) manufactured by Daipla Wintes. The indentation energy was measured when a load of 20 N was applied to the adherend.
- SAICAS DN-20 type surface/interface physical property analyzer
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was photocured by irradiating ultraviolet light with an integrated light amount of 4000 mJ/cm 2 from the film substrate side of the reinforcing film.
- the release liner was peeled off from the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer after photocuring, and the layer was attached to a stainless steel flat indenter.
- a spherical indenter (radius of 0.5 mm) was indented into the surface of the reinforcing film on the film substrate side, and indentation depth H was obtained when a load of 20 N was detected by the flat indenter.
- the load F(x) is the load at the indentation depth x (x is 0 to H).
- the indentation energy W is the energy until a load of 20 N is applied to the surface of the reinforcing film on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side, that is, the adherend to which the reinforcing film is attached. ing.
- Adhesive strength before photocuring> Adhesive strength with polyimide film without plasma treatment
- a polyimide film having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m (“Uplex S” manufactured by Ube Industries) was attached to a glass plate via a double-sided adhesive tape ("No. 531" manufactured by Nitto Denko) to obtain a polyimide film substrate for measurement.
- the release liner was peeled off from the surface of the reinforcement film cut into a size of 25 mm in width and 100 mm in length, and the film was attached to a polyimide film substrate for measurement using a hand roller.
- Adhesive strength with plasma-treated polyimide film While transporting the polyimide film substrate for measurement at a transport speed of 3 m/min, the surface of the polyimide film was subjected to plasma treatment at an electrode voltage of 160 V using an atmospheric plasma processor. A reinforcing film was attached to the polyimide film after the plasma treatment using a hand roller, and the adhesive force was measured by the 180° peel test in the same manner as described above.
- each reinforcing film type of base polymer, type and amount of oligomer added, type and amount of cross-linking agent, type and amount of photocuring agent
- evaluation results are shown in Tables 2 and 3. show.
- Sample 43 in which the adhesive does not have photocurability, the adhesive force after photocuring was not measured, and the indentation energy was measured using a sample that was not photocured.
- samples 43 to 48 in which the adhesive does not contain an oligomer, and oligomers that do not contain an alicyclic monomer unit Samples 49-51 with R had indentation energies of less than 280 ⁇ J. Samples 1 to 34 using oligomers P and Q containing an alicyclic monomer unit all had an indentation energy of 280 ⁇ J or more and excellent impact resistance.
- Samples 30 to 34 using polymer B and oligomer P also exhibited high indentation energy and excellent impact resistance. On the other hand, these samples exhibited greater initial adhesion to the plasma-treated polyimide film.
- Samples 35 to 42 using base polymers C, D, E or F containing alicyclic monomer units did not contain oligomers, but had an indentation energy of 280 ⁇ J or more, similar to samples 1 to 34, and had good impact resistance. was excellent.
- Sample 4 and sample 35 have substantially the same ratio of alicyclic monomer units (CHMA) to the total amount of constituent monomer components of the entire high molecular weight component (base polymer and oligomer) (sample 4 is 4.6% by weight, sample 35 is 4.8% by weight), and although the types and blending amounts of the cross-linking agent and the photo-curing agent are the same, Sample 4, which contains an acrylic oligomer containing an alicyclic monomer unit, has a larger indentation energy and a higher resistance. Excellent impact resistance. A similar tendency was observed in comparing Sample 12 and Sample 36 as well. These results show that the impact resistance of the reinforcing film is particularly good when the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains an acrylic base polymer and an acrylic oligomer, and the acrylic oligomer contains an alicyclic monomer unit. .
- CHMA alicyclic monomer units
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Abstract
Description
<フィルム基材>
フィルム基材1としては、プラスチックフィルムが用いられる。フィルム基材1と粘着剤層2とを固着するために、フィルム基材1の粘着剤層2付設面は離型処理が施されていないことが好ましい。
フィルム基材1上に固着積層される粘着剤層2は、高分子量成分としてのベースポリマー、光硬化剤、および光重合開始剤を含む光硬化性組成物からなる。粘着剤層を構成する光硬化性組成物は、高分子量成分として、ベースポリマーよりも重量平均分子量が小さいオリゴマーを含んでいてもよい。
粘着剤層は、高分子量成分として、ベースポリマーを含む。ベースポリマーは粘着剤組成物の主構成成分である。高分子量成分として、ベースポリマーに加えて、ベースポリマーよりも低分子量の重合体であるオリゴマーを含んでいてもよい。
1/Tg=Σ(Wi/Tgi)
粘着剤に適度の凝集力を持たせる観点から、ベースポリマーには架橋構造が導入されることが好ましい。例えば、ベースポリマーを重合後の溶液に架橋剤を添加し、必要に応じて加熱を行うことにより、架橋構造が導入される。架橋剤は、1分子中に2個以上の架橋性官能基を有する。架橋剤は1分子中に3個以上の架橋性官能基を有するものであってもよい。
粘着剤層2を構成する粘着剤組成物は、ベースポリマーに加えて光硬化剤を含有する。光硬化性の粘着剤組成物からなる粘着剤層2は、被着体との貼り合わせ後に光硬化を行うと、被着体との接着力が向上する。
光重合開始剤は、活性光線の照射により活性種を発生し、光硬化剤の硬化反応を促進する。光重合開始剤としては、光硬化剤の種類等に応じて、光カチオン開始剤(光酸発生剤)、光ラジカル開始剤、光アニオン開始剤(光塩基発生剤)等が用いられる。光硬化剤として多官能アクリレート等のエチレン性不飽和化合物が用いられる場合は、重合開始剤として光ラジカル開始剤を用いることが好ましい。
上記例示の各成分の他、粘着剤層は、シランカップリング剤、粘着性付与剤、架橋促進剤、架橋遅延剤、可塑剤、軟化剤、酸化防止剤、劣化防止剤、充填剤、着色剤、紫外線吸収剤界面活性剤、帯電防止剤等の添加剤を、本発明の特性を損なわない範囲で含有していてもよい。
フィルム基材1上に光硬化性の粘着剤層2を積層することにより、補強フィルムが得られる。粘着剤層2は、フィルム基材1上に直接形成してもよく、他の基材上でシート状に形成された粘着剤層をフィルム基材1上に転写してもよい。
本発明の補強フィルムは、デバイスまたはデバイス構成部品に貼り合わせて用いられる。補強フィルム10は、粘着剤層2がフィルム基材1と固着されており、被着体との貼り合わせ後光硬化前は、被着体への接着力が小さい。そのため、光硬化前は被着体からの補強フィルムのはく離が容易である。
<ベースポリマーA>
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、モノマーとして、ブチルアクリレート(BA)94重量部およびアクリル酸(AA)6重量部、熱重合開始剤としてアゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)0.2重量部、ならびに溶媒として酢酸エチル233重量部を投入し、窒素ガスを流し、攪拌しながら約1時間窒素置換を行った。その後、60℃に加熱し、7時間反応させて、アクリル系ポリマーAの溶液を得た。
モノマーとして、アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシル(2EHA)65重量部、N-ビニル-2-ピロリドン(NVP)15重量部、アクリル酸-2-ヒドロキシエチル(HEA)12重量部およびメタクリル酸メチル(MMA)8重量部を用いたこと以外は、上記のベースポリマーAの調製と同様にして重合を行い、アクリル系ポリマーBの溶液を得た。
モノマーとして、表1に示す比率で、ブチルアクリレート(BA)およびアクリル酸(AA)に加えて、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル(CHMA)を用い、溶媒(酢酸エチル)の量を256重量部に変更したこと以外は、上記のベースポリマーAの調製と同様にして重合を行い、アクリル系ポリマーC~Fの溶液を得た。
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、モノマーとして、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル(CHMA)96重量部およびアクリル酸(AA)4重量部、連鎖移動剤として2-メルカプトエタノール3重量部、熱重合開始剤としてAIBN0.2重量部、ならびに溶媒としてトルエン103重量部を投入し、窒素ガスを流し、攪拌しながら約1時間窒素置換を行った。その後、70℃に加熱し、3時間反応させ、さらに、75℃で2時間反応させて、アクリル系オリゴマーPの溶液を得た。
温度計、攪拌機、還流冷却管および窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、モノマーとして、メタクリル酸ジシクロペンタニル(DCPMA)62重量部およびメタクリル酸メチル(MMA)38重量部、連鎖移動剤としてチオグリコール酸メチル3.5重量部、熱重合開始剤としてAIBN0.2重量部、ならびに溶媒としてトルエン100重量部を投入し、窒素ガスを流し、攪拌しながら約1時間窒素置換を行った。その後、70℃に加熱し、2時間反応させ、さらに、80℃で4時間反応、90℃で1時間反応させ、アクリル系オリゴマーQの溶液を得た。
モノマーとして、アクリル酸-2-エチルヘキシル(2EHA)25重量部、メタクリル酸メチル(MMA)70重量部およびメタクリル酸(MAA)5重量部を用いたこと以外は、上記のオリゴマーQの調製と同様にして重合を行い、アクリル系オリゴマーRの溶液を得た。
サンプル濃度:0.2重量%(テトラヒドロフラン溶液)
サンプル注入量:10μL
溶離液:THF
流速:0.6ml/min
測定温度:40℃
サンプルカラム: TSKguardcolumn SuperHZ-H(1本)+TSKgel SuperHZM-H(2本)
参照カラム: TSKgel SuperH-RC(1本)
<粘着剤組成物の調製>
アクリル系ポリマー溶液に、オリゴマー、架橋剤、光硬化剤(多官能アクリレート)、および光重合開始剤を添加し、均一に混合して、表2および表3に示す試料1~51の粘着剤成物を調製した。光重合開始剤としては、IGM Resins製「Omnirad 651」をアクリル系ポリマーの固形分100重量部に対して0.1重量部添加した。オリゴマー、架橋剤および光硬化剤は、表2および表3に示す組成となるように添加した。表2および表3における添加量は、ベースポリマー100重量部に対する添加量(固形分の重量部)である。架橋剤および光硬化剤の詳細は下記の通りである。
T-C: 三菱ガス化学製「テトラッドC」(4官能エポキシ系化合物)
D110N: 三井化学製「タケネートD-110N」(3官能イソシアネート系化合物)
A200: 新中村化学工業製「NKエステル A200」(ポリエチレングリコール#200(n=4)ジアクリレート;分子量308、官能基当量154g/eq)
A600: 新中村化学工業製「NKエステル A600」(ポリエチレングリコール#600(n=14)ジアクリレート;分子量708、官能基当量354g/eq)
表面処理がされていない厚み75μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム基材(東レ製「ルミラーS10」)上に、上記の粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが15μmとなるように、ファウンテンロールを用いて塗布した。130℃で1分間乾燥して溶媒を除去後、粘着剤の塗布面に、はく離ライナー(表面がシリコーン離型処理された厚み25μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム)の離型処理面を貼り合わせた。その後、25℃の雰囲気で4日間のエージング処理を行い、架橋を進行させ、フィルム基材A上に粘着シートが固着積層され、その上にはく離ライナーが仮着された補強フィルムを得た。
<粘着剤層の表面抵抗>
補強フィルムからはく離ライナーをはく離して粘着剤層(光硬化前)を露出させ、温度23℃、相対湿度50%の環境下で、粘着剤層の表面に、プローブ(TREK製「Model 152P-2P」)を接触させ、抵抗率計(TREK製「Model 152-1」)を用いて、印加電圧10V、電圧印加時間10秒の条件で、表面抵抗を測定した。
ダイプラ・ウィンテス製の表面・界面物性解析装置(SAICAS DN-20型)を用い、下記(1)(2)の手順に従って、温度押込み試験(測定温度:25℃、押し込み速度:5μm/分)を行い、被着体に20Nの荷重を負荷する際の押込みエネルギーを測定した。
波長365nmのLED光源を用いて、補強フィルムのフィルム基材側から、積算光量4000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して粘着剤層を光硬化した。光硬化後の粘着剤層の表面からはく離ライナーをはく離除去し、ステンレス製のフラット圧子に貼り付けた。補強フィルムのフィルム基材側の面に、球形圧子(半径0.5mm)を押し込み、フラット圧子で20Nの荷重が検出された時の押し込み深さHを求めた。
補強フィルムの粘着剤層の表面からはく離ライナーをはく離除去し、粘着剤層をスライドガラスに貼り合わせた後、フィルム基材側から、積算光量4000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して粘着剤層を光硬化した。補強フィルムのフィルム基材側の面に、球形圧子を、上記(1)で求めた深さHまで押込み、試験中の圧子の荷重F(x)から、下記式に基づいて押込みエネルギーWを算出した。
<光硬化前の接着力>
(プラズマ処理なしのポリイミドフィルムとの接着力)
厚み25μmのポリイミドフィルム(宇部興産製「ユープレックスS」)を、両面接着テープ(日東電工製「No.531」)を介してガラス板に貼付し、測定用ポリイミドフィルム基板を得た。幅25mm×長さ100mmに切り出した補強フィルムの表面からはく離ライナーをはく離除去し、測定用ポリイミドフィルム基板にハンドローラを用いて貼り合わせた。
測定用ポリイミドフィルム基板を、搬送速度3m/分で搬送しながら、常圧式プラズマ処理機を用い、電極電圧160Vの条件でポリイミドフィルムの表面にプラズマ処理を実施した。プラズマ処理後のポリイミドフィルムに、ハンドローラを用いて補強フィルムを貼り合わせ、上記と同様に、180°ピール試験により接着力を測定した。
測定用ポリイミドフィルム基板(プラズマ処理なし)に補強フィルムを貼り合わせた後、補強フィルム側(フィルム基材側)から、波長365nmのLED光源を用いて積算光量4000mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射して粘着剤層を光硬化した。この試験サンプルを用い、上記と同様に、180°ピール試験により接着力を測定した。
2 粘着剤層
10 補強フィルム
5 はく離ライナー
20 被着体
Claims (13)
- フィルム基材と、前記フィルム基材の一主面上に固着積層された粘着剤層とを備え、
前記粘着剤層は、アクリル系ベースポリマー、光硬化剤、および光重合開始剤を含む光硬化性組成物からなり、
前記光硬化性組成物は、
前記アクリル系ベースポリマーよりも重量平均分子量が小さいアクリル系オリゴマーを含み、前記アクリル系オリゴマーが脂環構造を有するモノマーユニットを含む、または
前記アクリル系ベースポリマーが脂環構造を有するモノマーユニットを含む、
補強フィルム。 - 前記光硬化性組成物は、前記アクリル系ベースポリマー100重量部に対して、脂環構造を有するモノマーユニットを含む前記アクリル系オリゴマーを、0.1~20重量部含有する、請求項1に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記脂環構造を有するモノマーユニットは、ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度が150℃以下である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記光硬化性組成物は、前記ベースポリマー100重量部に対して、前記光硬化剤を3~100重量部含有する、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記光硬化剤が多官能(メタ)アクリレートである、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記光硬化剤がポリエーテル鎖を有する化合物である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記粘着剤層の表面抵抗が1×1012Ω以下である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記アクリル系ベースポリマーは、構成元素中の窒素の割合が0.1モル%以下である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記粘着剤層を光硬化する前のポリイミドフィルムとの接着力が1N/25mm以下である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記粘着剤層を光硬化する前において、プラズマ処理が施されたポリイミドフィルムに対する接着力が、プラズマ処理が施されていないポリイミドフィルムに対する接着力の2.5倍以下である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 前記粘着剤層を光硬化した後のポリイミドフィルムとの接着力が、前記粘着剤層を光硬化する前のポリイミドフィルムとの接着力の30倍以上である、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルム。
- 表面に補強フィルムが貼り合わせられたデバイスの製造方法であって、
請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルムの前記粘着剤層を被着体の表面に仮着した後、
前記粘着剤層に活性光線を照射して、前記粘着剤層を光硬化することにより、前記補強フィルムと前記被着体との接着力を上昇させる、デバイスの製造方法。 - 被着体の表面に補強フィルムを貼り合わせる補強方法であって、
被着体の表面に、請求項1または2に記載の補強フィルムの前記粘着剤層を仮着し、
前記粘着剤層に活性光線を照射して、前記粘着剤層を光硬化することにより、前記補強フィルムと前記被着体との接着力を上昇させる、補強方法。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10245533A (ja) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化型粘接着シート |
JP2000109544A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2000-04-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 光硬化性組成物、光硬化性組成物の製造方法、光硬化型粘接着シート、光硬化型粘接着シートの製造方法及び接合方法 |
JP2016520138A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-07-11 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 封止組成物 |
JP2017066322A (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 絶縁性に優れる活性エネルギー線硬化型粘接着剤組成物 |
JP2020132658A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 補強フィルム |
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CN111876092B (zh) | 2017-09-28 | 2022-05-27 | 日东电工株式会社 | 增强薄膜 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH10245533A (ja) * | 1997-03-06 | 1998-09-14 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 硬化型粘接着シート |
JP2000109544A (ja) * | 2000-02-14 | 2000-04-18 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 光硬化性組成物、光硬化性組成物の製造方法、光硬化型粘接着シート、光硬化型粘接着シートの製造方法及び接合方法 |
JP2016520138A (ja) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-07-11 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 封止組成物 |
JP2017066322A (ja) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 絶縁性に優れる活性エネルギー線硬化型粘接着剤組成物 |
JP2020132658A (ja) * | 2019-02-12 | 2020-08-31 | 日東電工株式会社 | 補強フィルム |
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