JP2015510541A - 希土類材料および酸化ジルコニウム材料のリサイクル方法 - Google Patents
希土類材料および酸化ジルコニウム材料のリサイクル方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015510541A JP2015510541A JP2014546109A JP2014546109A JP2015510541A JP 2015510541 A JP2015510541 A JP 2015510541A JP 2014546109 A JP2014546109 A JP 2014546109A JP 2014546109 A JP2014546109 A JP 2014546109A JP 2015510541 A JP2015510541 A JP 2015510541A
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- Prior art keywords
- rare earth
- waste
- ammonium sulfate
- solution
- oxide
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- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 70
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 10
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910005813 NiMH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010987 cubic zirconia Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HBAGRTDVSXKKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxido(dioxo)manganese lanthanum(3+) Chemical compound [La+3].[La+3].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O.[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O HBAGRTDVSXKKDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);ytterbium(3+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Yb+3].[Yb+3] UZLYXNNZYFBAQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003454 ytterbium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 14
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- -1 rare earth oxalate Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- IBSDADOZMZEYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-H oxalate;yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [Y+3].[Y+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O IBSDADOZMZEYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011362 coarse particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- DAWBXZHBYOYVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-J oxalate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O DAWBXZHBYOYVLB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021193 La 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBULCFMSBDQQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-trimethylazanium;2,4-dioxo-1h-pyrimidine-6-carboxylate Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC(O)=O.[O-]C(=O)C1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1 MBULCFMSBDQQQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052765 Lutetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052773 Promethium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYXYKQJHZKYWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium neodymium Chemical compound [Ba][Nd] MYXYKQJHZKYWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001759 cerium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H cerium(3+);oxalate Chemical compound [Ce+3].[Ce+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZMZNLKYXLARXFY-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005328 electron beam physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010793 electronic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H ferric oxalate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VEPSWGHMGZQCIN-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lutetium atom Chemical compound [Lu] OHSVLFRHMCKCQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006249 magnetic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanimine Chemical compound [O-][NH3+] GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000601 superalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010928 waste bulb Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Y+3].[Y+3] RUDFQVOCFDJEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021512 zirconium (IV) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B59/00—Obtaining rare earth metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/02—Roasting processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/006—Wet processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161630255P | 2011-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | |
| US61/630,255 | 2011-12-07 | ||
| US13/706,546 | 2012-12-06 | ||
| US13/706,546 US8940256B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-06 | Method for recycling of rare earth and zirconium oxide materials |
| PCT/US2012/068397 WO2013086288A2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2012-12-07 | Method for recycling of rare earth and zirconium oxide materials |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2015510541A true JP2015510541A (ja) | 2015-04-09 |
| JP2015510541A5 JP2015510541A5 (enExample) | 2016-01-14 |
Family
ID=48575061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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| EP (1) | EP2788517A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2015510541A (enExample) |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101717255B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-03-16 | 군산대학교 산학협력단 | 재생 지르코니아 블록 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2021038124A (ja) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社東芝 | セラミックスからの金属回収方法 |
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| CN103451433B (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-10-14 | 李露青 | 一种从含贵金属废催化剂中提取贵金属的方法 |
| CN103451432B (zh) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-08-05 | 江西南城鑫业环保处置有限公司 | 一种从含贵金属废催化剂中提取铅和贵金属的方法 |
| US9334549B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2016-05-10 | General Electric Company | Systems and methods for recovery of rare-earth constituents from environmental barrier coatings |
| KR101588390B1 (ko) | 2014-04-11 | 2016-02-15 | 한전원자력연료 주식회사 | 지르코늄 합금 스크랩 재활용을 위한 세정기술 |
| CN104628382B (zh) * | 2014-10-16 | 2017-03-08 | 深圳市商德先进陶瓷有限公司 | 回收氧化锆陶瓷注射喂料的处理方法 |
| CN104651619B (zh) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南东方钪业股份有限公司 | 含有钪及稀土稳定的氧化锆陶瓷废料中分离回收钪的方法 |
| EP3135779A1 (de) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verarbeitung eines mindestens einen wertstoff, insbesondere aus der gruppe der seltenen erden, und begleitstoffe aufweisenden rohstoffs |
| CN107377867B (zh) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-10-18 | 汉川市石金科技有限公司 | 一种铸钢涂料及其制备方法 |
| KR102035295B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-10-22 | 주식회사 엔코 | 폐니켈-수소전지로부터 희토류 산화물을 제조하는 방법 |
| CN109457297A (zh) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-12 | 四川建志科技有限责任公司 | 氧化锆晶体加工废粉料循环利用方法 |
| US12077835B2 (en) * | 2019-10-07 | 2024-09-03 | West Virginia University | Methods and compositions for extraction of rare earth elements from coal ash |
| CN112708768B (zh) * | 2021-01-13 | 2023-06-13 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | 一种固态氧化物燃料电池高铬废料的预处理方法 |
| CN116535172B (zh) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-09-22 | 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 | 一种高比活度稀土渣的处置方法及固化体 |
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| DE102006025945A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung Seltener Erden aus Leuchtstofflampen |
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| CN101244843B (zh) * | 2008-03-18 | 2010-08-18 | 李树昌 | 从氧化钇稳定氧化锆固熔体废物中回收氧化锆及氧化钇的方法 |
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-
2012
- 2012-12-06 US US13/706,546 patent/US8940256B2/en active Active
- 2012-12-07 CN CN201280069226.6A patent/CN104185606A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-07 JP JP2014546109A patent/JP2015510541A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-07 KR KR20147018367A patent/KR20140102725A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-07 WO PCT/US2012/068397 patent/WO2013086288A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-07 EP EP12855747.7A patent/EP2788517A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101717255B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-05 | 2017-03-16 | 군산대학교 산학협력단 | 재생 지르코니아 블록 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP2021038124A (ja) * | 2019-09-04 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社東芝 | セラミックスからの金属回収方法 |
| JP7337609B2 (ja) | 2019-09-04 | 2023-09-04 | 株式会社東芝 | セラミックスからの金属回収方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2013086288A2 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
| EP2788517A4 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
| EP2788517A2 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
| US20130171047A1 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
| CN104185606A (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
| WO2013086288A3 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| KR20140102725A (ko) | 2014-08-22 |
| US8940256B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
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