JP2015178521A - 口腔用組成物 - Google Patents
口腔用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015178521A JP2015178521A JP2015107202A JP2015107202A JP2015178521A JP 2015178521 A JP2015178521 A JP 2015178521A JP 2015107202 A JP2015107202 A JP 2015107202A JP 2015107202 A JP2015107202 A JP 2015107202A JP 2015178521 A JP2015178521 A JP 2015178521A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- fused silica
- oral cavity
- silica
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
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- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical class [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002888 zwitterionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/412—Microsized, i.e. having sizes between 0.1 and 100 microns
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
項1.
溶融シリカ及び歯牙研磨剤を含有する口腔用組成物。
項2−1.
溶融シリカを0.25〜8.5質量%含有する、項1に記載の口腔用組成物。
項2−2.
溶融シリカを0.5〜8.5質量%含有する、項1に記載の口腔用組成物。
項3−1.
溶融シリカのBET比表面積が10(m2/g)以下である、項1〜2−2のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項3−2.
歯牙研磨剤のBET比表面積が20〜1000(m2/g)である、項1〜3−1のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項4−1.
溶融シリカの吸油量が20(mL/100g)以下である、項1〜3−2のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項4−2.
歯牙研磨剤の吸油量が20〜400(mL/100g)である、項1〜4−1のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項5.
歯牙研磨剤が、沈降シリカ、ゲル法シリカ、ヒュームド法シリカ、ジルコノシリケート、ケイ酸アルミニウム、リン酸カルシウム、第2リン酸カルシウム・無水和物、第2リン酸カルシウム・2水和物、第3リン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム・無水和物、リン酸水素カルシウム・2水和物、ピロリン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、不溶性メタリン酸ナトリウム、第3リン酸マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化チタン、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ベントナイト、ハイドロキシアパタイト、結晶セルロース、ポリエチレンビーズ、及びポリプロピレンビーズからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、項1〜4のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項6.
歯牙研磨剤が沈降シリカである、項5に記載の口腔用組成物。
項7.
沈降シリカを5〜26質量%、好ましくは7.5〜26質量%含有する、項6に記載の口腔用組成物。
項8.
溶融シリカ及び沈降シリカを合わせて10〜34.5質量%含有する、項6又は7に記載の口腔用組成物。
項9.
口腔用組成物に含有される沈降シリカ及び溶融シリカの質量比(沈降シリカ/溶融シリカ)が2.5〜11である、項6〜8のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項10−1.
歯牙清掃用である、項1〜9のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項10−2.
歯牙に付着したステイン除去用である、項1〜9のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項11.
溶融シリカが、60μmより大きい粒径を有する粒子が実質的に除去された溶融シリカである、項1〜10−2のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項12.
溶融シリカが、目開き60μmメッシュで篩過された溶融シリカである、項1〜11のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項13.
RDA値が90〜140である、項1〜12のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項14.
異なる平均粒子径を有する2種又はそれ以上の溶融シリカを含有する、項1〜13のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項15.
平均粒子径が0.1〜10μmの溶融シリカ、及び平均粒子径が10μmより大きく45μm以下の溶融シリカを含有する、項14に記載の口腔用組成物。
項16.
平均粒子径0.1〜10μmの溶融シリカ質量が、全溶融シリカ質量の10〜90%である、項14又は15に記載の口腔用組成物。
項17.
歯牙研磨剤のRDA値が20〜200である、項1〜16のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
項18.
溶融シリカ粒子の円形度が0.89以上である、項1〜17のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
また、本発明は、例えば以下の項に記載のステイン除去方法も包含する。
項A−1.
項1〜13のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物を口腔内に適用する工程を含む、ステインが付着した歯牙からステインを除去する方法。
項A−2.
項1〜13のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物を用いて歯牙をブラッシングする工程を含む、ステインが付着した歯牙からステインを除去する方法。
口腔用組成物の調製
溶融シリカ及び歯牙研磨剤を含有する口腔用組成物を以下のようにして製造した。なお、以下では、歯牙研磨剤として沈降シリカを用いた。
口腔用組成物に配合するシリカとして、以下の溶融シリカ及び沈降シリカを用いた。なお、溶融シリカについては、以下のものを目開き53μmのメッシュで篩過したものを用いた。
〔溶融シリカ〕(株式会社マイクロンから購入)
BET比表面積:3.5(m2/g)
吸油量(あまに油吸油量 JIS K5101):5(mL/100g)
円形度:0.95
平均粒径(d50):14μm
RDA:130
〔沈降シリカ〕(日本シリカ工業株式会社から購入)
BET比表面積:104(m2/g)
吸油量(あまに油吸油量 JIS K5101):110(mL/100g)
円形度:0.69
平均粒径(d50):12μm
RDA:100
これらの溶融シリカ及び沈降シリカを、表1に記載の成分と混合し、シリカ配合量を変えた各例の口腔用組成物(ペースト状歯磨剤)を製造した(表2〜表4)。
Stookyらの方法(J.Dent.Res., Vol.61, No.11, 1236-1239, 1982)を改変した方法で測定を行い、ステイン除去力(ΔE)を算出した。具体的には、L*a*b*表色系を用い、次のように測定及び算出を行った。
Hefferenらの方法(J. Dent. Res., Vol. 55, No.4,563−573,1976年)によりRDA値を測定した。なお、この方法は、特開昭62−87507号公報にも詳細に説明されている。具体的には、次のようにして行った。すなわち、前もって人間の歯を8本用意し、象牙質に放射性の32P(質量数32のリン)を照射し、樹脂を用いて保持し、これをブラシ荷重150gの8連式研磨機にそれぞれセットした。次に、各実施例および比較例の口腔用組成物25gに水道水40mLを加えよく混合したスラリーをそれぞれ研磨機の水槽に入れて、1500往復研磨した。研磨後のスラリー3mLを金属平板鋳型にとり、60℃で空気を循環させながら一晩乾燥した。このようにして作られたスラリー乾燥平板の表面について放射能測定を行った。同様の処理を施した象牙質を用いてピロリン酸カルシウム100g/0.5%カルボキシメチルセルロース水溶液50mLのスラリーについて同様の測定を行い、対照例とした。各々の水槽について対照例のときの放射線量を100として数値を算出し、8個の数値の平均値をRDA値とした。
溶融シリカを配合した口腔用組成物は、上記のとおり口腔内に適用する際(例えば歯ブラシにのせて歯を磨く際)、口腔内にジャリジャリとした不快感(石や砂が口腔内に入ったかのような不快感)を与えるおそれがある。人によっては当該感覚を問題にしないが、あまり好ましくない。そこで、当該不快感の観点から、口腔用組成物に配合するのに好ましい溶融シリカの粒径、及び溶融シリカの配合量を検討した。
当該検討には、上述の研磨力及びステイン除去力の検討で用いた溶融シリカを用いた。当該溶融シリカを表7に示す各目開きのメッシュを用いて篩過処理し、粒径の大きなシリカ粒子を除去した。そして、当該除去操作後の溶融シリカを用い、下記処方(表6)に示す組成に従って口腔用組成物(参考例1〜4)を調製した。なお、下記処方における研磨性沈降シリカは、上述の研磨力及びステイン除去力の検討で用いた沈降シリカと同じものである。また、下記処方における増粘性沈降シリカは吸油量335(mL/100g)、BET比表面積236(m2/g)である。
「全く感じない」(3点)
「感じるが不快ではない」(2点)
「不快に感じる」(1点)
そして、10名の平均点を算出し、当該平均点が2.5以上を○、2以上2.5未満を△、2未満を×、と評価した。結果を表7に併せて示す。
シリカ配合量を変えた以外は、上記参考例3の口腔用組成物を調製するのと同様にして、参考例3.1、参考例3.2及び参考例3.3を調製した。すなわち、これらの参考例に配合されたシリカは目開き53μmのメッシュで粒径の大きな粒子を除去された(即ち篩過処理をした)溶融シリカである。各参考例における、組成物全量に対するシリカ配合量(質量%)を表8に示す。
粒径の異なる溶融シリカを組み合わせて用いることにより、口腔用組成物の性能がどのように変化するかを検討した。
溶融シリカA:メッシュ目開き60(μm)、円形度0.90、BET比表面積10.0(m2/g)、吸油量9.8(mL/100g)
溶融シリカB:メッシュ目開き55(μm)、円形度0.93、BET比表面積8.0(m2/g)、吸油量7.7(mL/100g)
溶融シリカC:メッシュ目開き53(μm)、円形度0.95、BET比表面積5.0(m2/g)、吸油量3.5 (mL/100g)
溶融シリカD:メッシュ目開き45(μm)、円形度0.98、BET比表面積4.6(m2/g)、吸油量3.2(mL/100g)
溶融シリカE:メッシュ目開き60(μm)、円形度0.94、BET比表面積6.0(m2/g)、吸油量5.5(mL/100g)
溶融シリカF:メッシュ目開き55(μm)、円形度0.97、BET比表面積4.8(m2/g)、吸油量3.3(mL/100g)
溶融シリカG:メッシュ目開き53(μm)、円形度0.91、BET比表面積9.1(m2/g)、吸油量8.3(mL/100g)
Claims (16)
- 溶融シリカ及び歯牙研磨剤を含有する口腔用組成物。
- 溶融シリカを0.25〜8.5質量%含有する、請求項1に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 溶融シリカのBET比表面積が10(m2/g)以下である、請求項1又は2に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 溶融シリカの吸油量が20(mL/100g)以下である、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- 歯牙研磨剤が、沈降シリカ、ゲル法シリカ、ヒュームド法シリカ、ジルコノシリケート、ケイ酸アルミニウム、リン酸カルシウム、第2リン酸カルシウム・無水和物、第2リン酸カルシウム・2水和物、第3リン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウム・無水和物、リン酸水素カルシウム・2水和物、ピロリン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、不溶性メタリン酸ナトリウム、第3リン酸マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、酸化チタン、ポリメタクリル酸メチル、ベントナイト、ハイドロキシアパタイト、結晶セルロース、ポリエチレンビーズ、及びポリプロピレンビーズからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- 歯牙研磨剤が沈降シリカである、請求項5に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 沈降シリカを5〜26質量%含有する、請求項6に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 溶融シリカ及び沈降シリカを合わせて10〜34.5質量%含有する、請求項6又は7に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 口腔用組成物に含有される沈降シリカ及び溶融シリカの質量比(沈降シリカ/溶融シリカ)が2.5〜11である、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- 歯牙に付着したステイン除去用である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- 溶融シリカが、60μmより大きい粒径を有する粒子が実質的に除去された溶融シリカである、請求項1〜10に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 溶融シリカが、目開き60μmメッシュで篩過された溶融シリカである、項1〜10のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- RDA値が90〜140である、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- 異なる平均粒子径を有する2種又はそれ以上の溶融シリカを含有する、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の口腔用組成物。
- 平均粒子径が0.1〜10μmの溶融シリカ、及び平均粒子径が10μmより大きく45μm以下の溶融シリカを含有する、請求項14に記載の口腔用組成物。
- 平均粒子径0.1〜10μmの溶融シリカ質量が、全溶融シリカ質量の10〜90%である、請求項14又は15に記載の口腔用組成物。
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CN105102072A (zh) | 2013-04-10 | 2015-11-25 | 宝洁公司 | 包含聚有机倍半硅氧烷颗粒的口腔护理组合物 |
CA2908523A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions containing polyorganosilsesquioxane particles |
MX350729B (es) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-09-12 | Procter & Gamble | Composiciones para el cuidado bucal que contienen partículas de poliorganosilsesquioxano. |
RU2015141323A (ru) | 2013-04-10 | 2017-05-11 | Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани | Композиции для ухода за полостью рта, содержащие частицы полиорганосилсесквиоксана |
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JP2017061557A (ja) | 2017-03-30 |
JP2018135361A (ja) | 2018-08-30 |
US20140199355A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
JP6640903B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
JPWO2011046179A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 |
JP5791507B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 |
SG10201406366QA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CN104287981B (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
CN102655842A (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
US8734764B2 (en) | 2014-05-27 |
WO2011046179A1 (ja) | 2011-04-21 |
CN104287981A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
JP6099695B2 (ja) | 2017-03-22 |
JP6336556B2 (ja) | 2018-06-06 |
TW201119682A (en) | 2011-06-16 |
CN104287980B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
CN102655842B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
US9186308B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
TWI539969B (zh) | 2016-07-01 |
US20120244203A1 (en) | 2012-09-27 |
CN104287980A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
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