JP2015155558A - シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物 - Google Patents
シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2015155558A JP2015155558A JP2015114161A JP2015114161A JP2015155558A JP 2015155558 A JP2015155558 A JP 2015155558A JP 2015114161 A JP2015114161 A JP 2015114161A JP 2015114161 A JP2015114161 A JP 2015114161A JP 2015155558 A JP2015155558 A JP 2015155558A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- procatalyst
- electron donor
- procatalyst composition
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 154
- -1 silyl ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YMZBEFJJXALVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (benzoyloxy-ethyl-methylsilyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)O[Si](C)(CC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YMZBEFJJXALVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEDZPDBTJYSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzoyloxy(diethyl)silyl] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)O[Si](CC)(CC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEDZPDBTJYSLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOSCPZHALJXQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzoyloxy(dimethyl)silyl] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)O[Si](C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GOSCPZHALJXQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LSOJWVYNAHNNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzoyloxy-methyl-(2-methylpropyl)silyl] benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)O[Si](C)(CC(C)C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSOJWVYNAHNNAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 65
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 54
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 27
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 26
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 23
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940050390 benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC HQYALQRYBUJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001354 dialkyl silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1CCCCC1 SJJCABYOVIHNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- DYJIIMFHSZKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-benzoyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYJIIMFHSZKBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC MQHNKCZKNAJROC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000005826 halohydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC NBXZNTLFQLUFES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl IBSQPLPBRSHTTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical group CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Ethoxy ethylbenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OCC)C=C1 HRAQMGWTPNOILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromochloromethane Chemical compound ClCBr JPOXNPPZZKNXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- LORADGICSMRHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-diethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)C1CCCCC1 LORADGICSMRHTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001983 dialkylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCCC YPENMAABQGWRBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC(C)C)(CC(C)C)OCC WOZOEHNJNZTJDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPDVHGLWIFENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexylalumane Chemical compound C(CCCCC)[AlH]CCCCCC CPDVHGLWIFENDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisobutyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)C MGWAVDBGNNKXQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)OC JJQZDUKDJDQPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNHXTCZZACTEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-ethoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 RNHXTCZZACTEMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene hexane Natural products CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical group [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(ethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(OCC)OCC DENFJSAFJTVPJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{1}-alumanyloxy(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]O[Al] WCFQIFDACWBNJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006652 (C3-C12) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NVZWEEGUWXZOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XIRPMPKSZHNMST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-methylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1 JZHGRUMIRATHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoroethenylbenzene Chemical compound FC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBKNKFIRGXQLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005916 2-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropylalumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH2] LQIIEHBULBHJKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)S1 RVDLHGSZWAELAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVEGQUXEKUILHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N CO[SiH2]OC.C1(CCCC1)C=1C(=NC=CC1)N1CCCC1 Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC.C1(CCCC1)C=1C(=NC=CC1)N1CCCC1 BVEGQUXEKUILHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWDBCIAVABMJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)C QWDBCIAVABMJPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000333 X-ray scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)=O FYXKZNLBZKRYSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAHSOBODSWGWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,2-dimethylpropyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(C)(C)C GAHSOBODSWGWHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKYNMDCZKBHRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)(C)CC DKYNMDCZKBHRJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[AlH]CC(C)C AZWXAPCAJCYGIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanylium;chloride Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](Cl)CC(C)C HQMRIBYCTLBDAK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTNFGBKAHAEKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)alumanyloxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)O[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C CTNFGBKAHAEKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JANBFCARANRIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3-methylbutyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCC(C)C JANBFCARANRIKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVRFAOJPBXYIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(chloromethyl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound ClC[Si](C)(C)CCl TVRFAOJPBXYIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- CKNVNQHQPPZERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-bis(chloromethyl)-methylsilane Chemical compound ClC[Si](Cl)(C)CCl CKNVNQHQPPZERM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001485 cycloalkadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEPVYYOIYSITJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl-ethyl-dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CC[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCCC1 QEPVYYOIYSITJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YRMPTIHEUZLTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 YRMPTIHEUZLTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- UZSFHKMDONVENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro-bis(chloromethyl)silane Chemical compound ClC[Si](Cl)(Cl)CCl UZSFHKMDONVENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LWBWGOJHWAARSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumanyloxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)O[Al](CC)CC LWBWGOJHWAARSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QLLIVWGEMPGTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihexyl(2-methylpropyl)alumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CC(C)C)CCCCCC QLLIVWGEMPGTMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 AHUXYBVKTIBBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVUVKQDVTIIMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dipropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](OC)(OC)CCC JVUVKQDVTIIMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGSPRFRFGPAESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy(dipyrrolidin-1-yl)silane Chemical compound C1CCCN1[Si](OC)(OC)N1CCCC1 DGSPRFRFGPAESC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-(2-methylpropyl)-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C(C)C)(OC)CC(C)C XFAOZKNGVLIXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-bis(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)C[Si](OC)(CC(C)C)OC NHYFIJRXGOQNFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethylalumanylium;chloride Chemical compound C[Al](C)Cl JGHYBJVUQGTEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldichlorosilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)Cl LIKFHECYJZWXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYCNBIYTZSGSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC(C)(C)C RYCNBIYTZSGSPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OANIYCQMEVXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C OANIYCQMEVXZCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(diethyl)alumane Chemical compound CCO[Al](CC)CC GCPCLEKQVMKXJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-chlorobenzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RWBYCMPOFNRISR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1CCCCC1 JJOYCHKVKWDMEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)Cl UAIZDWNSWGTKFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005059 halophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UWIGKXXCHKVGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 4-aminobenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UWIGKXXCHKVGHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OIPWQYPOWLBLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[AlH2] OIPWQYPOWLBLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical group II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940070765 laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910012375 magnesium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;ethanolate Chemical group [Mg+2].CC[O-].CC[O-] XDKQUSKHRIUJEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L methylaluminum(2+);dichloride Chemical compound C[Al](Cl)Cl YSTQWZZQKCCBAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)N(CC)CC KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGTBCWRZVYHRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AGTBCWRZVYHRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/656—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/651—Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
オレフィン重合用プロ触媒組成物を提供する。
【解決手段】
プロ触媒前駆体および、シリルエステルまたはシリルジオールエステルである内部電子供与体から形成されるプロ触媒組成物が開示される。該プロ触媒組成物は、チーグラー・ナッタ(Zieler−Natta)触媒組成物を形成するために、補助触媒、および任意選択により外部電子供与体および/または活性制限剤と共に利用可能である。本触媒組成物は、高い触媒活性を示し、また幅広い分子量分布、好ましい曲げ弾性率、および高いアイソタクチック性を有するオレフィン系ポリマーを形成する。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本出願は、2008年11月25日出願の米国特許出願第61/117,820号の優先権を主張し、その全内容を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
。
ム部分、チタン部分、および内部電子供与体が組み合わされたものが含まれる。該内部電子供与体には、シリルエステルが含まれる。シリルエステルは、構造(I)、(II)、または(III)を有し得る。
基、およびナフチル基などの複数のベンゼン基および/または縮合したベンゼン基が挙げられる。ベンゼン環を含む基は、任意選択により1つまたは複数の以下の基で置換され得る:C1〜20アルキル基(複数可)、C1〜20アルコキシ基(複数可)、C1〜20アルコキシカルボニル基(複数可)、ハロゲン原子(複数可)、およびこれらの任意の組合せ。
カルボン酸塩を、下記のような構造(IV)のジアルキルシランと反応させるステップが含まれる。
Dow Chemical Company,Midland、Michiganより入手可能な商品名SHAC(商標)103、およびSHAC(商標)310の触媒が挙げられる。
ロゲン化剤は、0℃から60℃、または20℃から30℃の温度で初めに接触させ、そして0.1から10.0℃/分、または1.0から5.0℃/分の速度で加熱が開始される。内部電子供与体は、ハロゲン化剤とプロ触媒前駆体との最初の接触期間の後に後ほど添加することもできる。ハロゲン化の温度は、60℃から150℃(またはこれらの間の任意の値もしくは部分範囲)、または90℃から120℃である。ハロゲン化は、5から60分、または10から50分の間、実質的に内部電子供与体が存在しない状態で継続可能である。
タセシス条件下で酸塩化物、例えば二塩化フタロイルまたは塩化ベンゾイルなどと交換可能であり、またこれは、すすぎ、洗浄、加熱処理、または熟成の対象となり得る。上記追加の手順は任意の順番で組み合わせ可能であり、または別々に実施可能であり、またはまったくそうでない場合もあり得る。
、またはアリール、およびこれらの組合せが含まれ得る。一実施形態では、補助触媒は式R3Alとして表されるヒドロカルビルアルミニウム補助触媒であり、式中各Rはアルキル、シクロアルキル、アリール、またはヒドリドラジカルであり、少なくとも1つのRはヒドロカルビルラジカルであり、2つまたは3つのRラジカルは、ヘテロ環式構造を形成する環式ラジカルに関与することができ、各Rは同一であってもまた異なってもよく、各Rはヒドロカルビルラジカルであって、これは1から20個の炭素原子、好ましくは1から10個の炭素原子を有する。さらなる実施形態では、各アルキルラジカルは、直鎖状であっても、また分枝状であってもよく、かかるヒドロカルビルラジカルは、混合型ラジカルであり得、すなわち該ラジカルはアルキル、アリール、および/またはシクロアルキル基を含み得る。好適なラジカルの非限定的な例として、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、t−ブチル、n−ペンチル、ネオペンチル、n−ヘキシル、2−メチルペンチル、n−ヘプチル、n−オクチル、イソオクチル、2−エチルヘキシル、5,5−ジメチルヘキシル、n−ノニル、n−デシル、イソデシル、n−ウンデシル、n−ドデシル、フェニル、フェネチル、メトキシフェニル、ベンジル、トリル、キシリル、ナフチル、メチルナプチル、シクロヘキシル、シクロヘプチル、またはシクロオクチルが挙げられる。
シラン、アミン、エーテル、カルボキシレート、ケトン、アミド、カルバメート、ホスフィン、ホスフェート、ホスファイト、スルホネート、スルホン、および/またはスルホキシド。
り反応装置が制御不能になるのを防止し、粒子が凝集体を形成するのを低減(または阻止)し、そして重合方法の持続性を保証する。
環の2−、3−、4−、5−、および6−位のいずれかの炭素原子と結合可能である。
装置内で稼働する、気相、スラリー、またはバルク重合化プロセスであり得る。
本明細書中において、元素の周期律表と呼ぶ場合、そのすべては、CRC Press
Inc.が2003年に出版し、版権を有する元素の周期律表を指す。また、「族」(単数)または「族」(複数)と呼ぶ場合は、いずれも族に番号付けするためのIUPAC方式を用いたかかる元素の周期表に記載される族である。反対の記載、文脈からの示唆、または当技術分野の慣行に該当しない限り、すべての部分およびパーセントは重量基準である。米国特許法における運用を目的として、本出願で参照される特許、特許出願、または公報の内容は、特に、合成技法の開示、定義(本明細書に規定するいずれの定義とも矛盾しない範囲において)、および当技術分野の一般知識の観点から、いずれも参照によりそのまま本明細書に組み込まれる(または、その同等の米国版も同様に参照により組み込まれる)。
たはポリマー化合物であろうがなかろうが化合物を含み得る。一方、用語「〜から本質的になる」では、実施可能性に不可欠ではないものを除き、その他のあらゆる成分、ステップ、手順はそれに続く記載範囲から除外される。また、用語「〜からなる」は、具体的に規定または掲載されていないあらゆる成分、ステップ、または手順を除外する。用語「または」は、別途明記しない限り、記載されている要素は個別に参照の対象となるほか、任意の組合せも参照の対象となる。
曲げ弾性率は、ASTM D790−00に基づき決定される。
のにETCオーブンが用いられる。試料が酸素や湿度によって分解しないように維持するために、オーブン内部をパージするのに窒素を用いる。1組の直径25mmのコーンとプレート試料ホルダーを用いる。試料を圧縮成形して50mm×100mm×2mmのプラークにする。次に試料を19mm角にカットし、底部プレート中央部に配置する。上側コーンの形状は、(1)コーン角:5:42:40(度:分:秒);(2)直径:25mm;(3)切断ギャップ:149ミクロンである。底部プレートの形状は25mmシリンダーである。
試験手順:
・コーンおよびプレート試料ホルダーを、ETCオーブン内で180℃、2時間加熱する。次にギャップを窒素ガス雰囲気下でゼロにする。
・コーンを2.5mmまで上昇させ、試料を底部プレートの最上部に配置する。
・2分間の時間測定を開始する。
・上側コーンを速やかに下降させ、規定力であることに注意しながら試料上部に軽く乗せる。
・2分後、上側コーンを下降させることにより、試料を165ミクロンのギャップに詰め込む。
・規定力を確認する。規定力が<0.05ニュートンまで低下したら、過剰の試料をコーンのエッジおよびプレート試料ホルダーからスパチュラで取り除く。
・上側コーンを149ミクロンの切断ギャップまで再び下降させる。
・発振周波数掃引試験を下記条件下で実施する。
i 180℃で5分間遅延して試験する。
ii 周波数:628.3r/sから0.1r/s。
iii データ取得率:5ポイント/周波数10
iv ストレイン:10%
・試験が完了したら、交差弾性率(Gc)をTA Instrumentsが提供するRheology Advantage Data Analysisプログラムにより検出する。
・PDI=100,000÷Gc(Pa単位)
ビス(クロロメチル)ジアルキルシランの一般的な手順:
還流冷却器および滴下漏斗が取り付けられた容量500mlの3つ口フラスコに、50mmolのビス(クロロメチル)メチルクロロシラン(ジエチル誘導体の場合にはビス(クロロメチル)ジクロロシラン)、および無水エーテル、200mlを加える。エーテルに溶解した50mmol(ジエチル誘導体の場合には120mmol)の塩化/臭化アルキルマグネシウムを、攪拌しながらフラスコに添加する。該溶液を30分間攪拌し、加熱して還流する。反応の進行をGCで監視する。反応が完了したら、該混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで該フラスコを氷水浴に浸漬し、水で反応を止める。分離後、水層をエーテルで3回抽出する。まとめられたエーテル抽出物を、ブラインで1回洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで脱水する。ろ過後に、ろ液を濃縮し、また残渣物を減圧条件下で蒸留すると無色の油が生成する。かかる調製物の収率は、通常約85%である。1H NMR(500MHz
Bruker)スペクトルデータを下記の表3に示す。
容量1000mlの丸底フラスコに、0.04molのビス(クロロメチル)ジアルキルシラン、安息香酸カリウム、12.8g(0.08mol)、および無水DMF、400mlを加える。該混合物を激しく攪拌しながら、100℃まで加熱する。6から8時間後、該混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで氷冷水、400mlを注入する。該混合物をエーテルで抽出する(3×200ml)。まとめられたエーテル抽出物を、ブラインで1回(50ml)洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム、50gで脱水する。ろ過後に、ろ液を濃縮し、Kugelrohrを用いて減圧条件下で蒸留する、またはフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると無色の油が生成する。1H NMRスペクトルデータを表4に示す。上記調製物の収率は、通常約80%である。
プロ触媒前駆体を、表5に示す重量に従い、機械式攪拌装置および底部ろ過機能を備えたフラスコ内に加える。TiCl4およびクロロベンゼンの混合溶媒(容量で1/1)、60mlを該フラスコ内に投入し、次いで2.52mmolの内部電子供与体を添加する。該混合物を所望の反応温度まで加熱し(表6に示す)、そして該液体をろ過する前に、同一の温度で60分間、250rpmで攪拌しながら保つ。混合溶媒60mlを再度添加し、同一の所望の温度で60分間、攪拌しながら反応を維持した後、ろ過する。この方法を1回繰り返す。イソオクタン70mlを用いて得られた固体を周囲温度で洗浄する。ろ過して溶媒を除去した後、該固体をN2気流で乾燥する。
重合化は、1−ガロンオートクレーブ内において液体プロピレン中で実施される。条件調節後、反応装置に1375gのプロピレンおよび目標量の水素を加え、62℃にする。外部電子供与体(DCPDMSまたはNPTMS)を、イソオクタン中の0.27−Mトリエチルアルミニウム溶液、鉱物油中の5.0重量%触媒スラリー(下記表のデータに記載の通り)に添加し、重合反応を開始するために反応装置に注入する前に周囲温度で20分間事前混合する。事前に混合された触媒成分を、高圧触媒注入ポンプを用いてイソオクタンと共に反応装置に素早く流し込む。発熱後、温度は67℃に管理される。全重合反応時間は1時間である。触媒性能および得られたポリマー特性を表7〜10に示す。
Claims (10)
- マグネシウム部分、チタン部分、および内部電子供与体の組合せを含み、前記内部電子供与体が、構造
mは、同数の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルを表す1であり、nは同数の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルを表す1であり、
R1〜R7は、同一または異なり、それぞれ、水素、1から20個の炭素原子を有する置換されたヒドロカルビル基および1から20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていないヒドロカルビル基からなる群から選択され、
Xは、−C(=O)OR、−O(O=)CR、−(O=)CNHR、−(O=)CNRR'、−NH(O=)CR、−NR'(O=)CR、−C(=O)R、−OR、−NHR、−NR'R、−SR、−OP(OR')(OR)、−OP(=O)(OR')(OR)、−S(=O)R、−S(=O)2R、−OS(=O)2(OR)およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される電子供与基である(ここでRおよびR'は、同一または異なり、それぞれ、炭素原子を1〜20個有する置換されたヒドロカルビル基および炭素原子を1〜20個有する置換されていないヒドロカルビル基からなる群から選択される)]
を有するシリルエステルを含む、オレフィン重合用プロ触媒組成物。 - R3〜R6は水素であり、R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ、水素、およびC1〜C6のアルキル基からなる群から選択される、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチルおよびt−ブチルからなる群から選択される、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1およびR2の両方がメチルであるか、R1およびR2の両方がエチルである、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1がメチルであり、且つ、R2がエチルであるか、R1がメチルであり、且つ、R2がイソブチルである、請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- 前記シリルエステルが、ビス(ベンゾイルオキシ)ジメチルシラン、ビス(ベンゾイルオキシ)ジエチルシラン、ビス(ベンゾイルオキシ)エチルメチルシランおよびビス(ベンゾイルオキシ)イソブチルメチルシランからなる群から選ばれる化合物を含む、請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物、および
補助触媒
を含むオレフィン重合用触媒組成物。 - 外部電子供与体、活性制限剤、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるメンバーを含む、請求項9に記載の触媒組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11782008P | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | |
US61/117,820 | 2008-11-25 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011537674A Division JP6081700B2 (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-23 | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2015155558A true JP2015155558A (ja) | 2015-08-27 |
Family
ID=41718309
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011537674A Active JP6081700B2 (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-23 | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
JP2015114161A Pending JP2015155558A (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2015-06-04 | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011537674A Active JP6081700B2 (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-23 | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8088872B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2350144B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP6081700B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101589780B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN104059095A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0916095B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011005542A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2505548C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG171799A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010065361A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010065359A1 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2010-06-10 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Llc | Procatalyst composition multiple internal donor having silyl ester and method |
US8088872B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-01-03 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Procatalyst composition including silyl ester internal donor and method |
SG192716A1 (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2013-09-30 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Process for improving bulk density with multi-contact procatalyst and product |
CN102746426A (zh) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种烯烃聚合催化剂及其制备和应用 |
KR20140010985A (ko) * | 2011-05-13 | 2014-01-27 | 릴라이언스 인더스트리즈 리미티드 | 프로필렌 중합용 촉매 시스템 |
US9790291B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-10-17 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Non-phthalate compounds as electron donors for polyolefin catalysts |
WO2015022298A1 (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2015-02-19 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst system for polymerisation of an olefin |
BR112016014027B1 (pt) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-03-23 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Sistema catalisador para a polimerização de uma olefina, seu processo de preparação, poliolefina e processo de preparação da mesma |
WO2015091984A1 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Procatalyst for polymerization of olefins |
CN105940022B (zh) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-07-31 | 沙特基础工业公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的催化剂体系 |
US10640586B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2020-05-05 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Catalyst system for polymerization of an olefin |
KR102288227B1 (ko) | 2013-12-20 | 2021-08-11 | 사우디 베이식 인더스트리즈 코포레이션 | 올레핀 중합용 촉매 시스템 |
BR112016013951B1 (pt) | 2013-12-20 | 2022-02-22 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Processo para a preparação de um pró-catalisador para polimerização de uma olefina, uso de uma benzamida, composição de catalisador, pró-catalisador e processo para a preparação de poliolefinas compreendendo o mesmo |
EA032114B1 (ru) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-04-30 | Сауди Бейсик Индастриз Корпорейшн | Каталитическая система для полимеризации олефинов |
US9593184B2 (en) | 2014-10-28 | 2017-03-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Oxalic acid diamides as modifiers for polyolefin catalysts |
EP3050906B1 (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2020-07-22 | Indian Oil Corporation Limited | Catalyst process modification and polymerization thereof |
KR101963526B1 (ko) | 2015-03-25 | 2019-03-28 | 바젤 폴리올레핀 게엠베하 | 연속 기상 중합 공정 |
WO2016168108A1 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2016-10-20 | Basf Corporation | Olefin polymerization catalyst component with auxiliary internal electron donor |
BR112017026534B1 (pt) | 2015-06-12 | 2021-12-07 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Copolímero de propileno heterofásico, seu processo para a fabricação e uso, artigo que o compreende |
EP3181625A1 (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-21 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Composition comprising heterophasic propylene copolymer |
US9777084B2 (en) | 2016-02-19 | 2017-10-03 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Catalyst system for olefin polymerization and method for producing olefin polymer |
US11427660B2 (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2022-08-30 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Organosilicon compounds as electron donors for olefin polymerization catalysts and methods of making and using same |
US9815920B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2017-11-14 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Olefin polymerization catalyst components and process for the production of olefin polymers therewith |
EP3592783A4 (en) | 2017-03-06 | 2020-11-25 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | ELECTRON DONORS FOR PRE-CATALYST PREPARATION OF ZIEGLER-NATTA AND CATALYST SYSTEM FOR POLYMERIZATION OF OLEFINS |
WO2018167301A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process for the polymerization of a polyolefin |
WO2018167155A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Process of making polyolefins |
US10822438B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2020-11-03 | Formosa Plastics Corporation | Catalyst system for enhanced stereo-specificity of olefin polymerization and method for producing olefin polymer |
US10124324B1 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2018-11-13 | Formosa Plastics Corporation, Usa | Olefin polymerization catalyst components and process for the production of olefin polymers therewith |
CN108440692B (zh) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-08-27 | 天津科技大学 | 催化乙烯聚合Ziegler-Natta催化剂内给电子体、催化剂组分及制备方法 |
EP3883993A1 (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2021-09-29 | SABIC Global Technologies B.V. | Food packaging comprising a polymer composition and use of said polymer composition for manufacturing food packaging |
WO2020205525A1 (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2020-10-08 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Methods for preparing catalyst precursor materials |
WO2021043784A1 (en) | 2019-09-06 | 2021-03-11 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Healthcare article comprising a random propylene-ethylene copolymer. |
CN114426603B (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2023-11-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 乙烯聚合的方法及聚乙烯 |
CN115433296B (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2024-04-05 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种催化剂组合物及其在烯烃聚合中的应用 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB630951A (en) * | 1947-08-26 | 1949-10-24 | Dow Corning | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of organo silicon esters |
JPS59182807A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-10-17 | イ−・アイ・デユポン・デ・ニモアス・アンド・カンパニ− | オレフイン重合触媒 |
JPS63317502A (ja) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-26 | Tosoh Corp | 立体規則性ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
JP2005517746A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-06-16 | チャイナ ペトロレウム アンド ケミカル コーポレーション | オレフィン重合用の固形触媒成分、それを含んでなる触媒、およびその使用 |
JP2012509890A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-26 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
JP2012509963A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-26 | ユニオン カーバイド ケミカルズ アンド プラスティックス テクノロジー エルエルシー | シリルエステルを有する複合内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
Family Cites Families (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5106806A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-21 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US5082907A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-01-21 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US5066737A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-11-19 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US5151399A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-09-29 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US5077357A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1991-12-31 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
NL160286C (ja) * | 1971-06-25 | |||
IT1209255B (it) | 1980-08-13 | 1989-07-16 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
JPS5883006A (ja) * | 1981-11-13 | 1983-05-18 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | オレフインの重合方法 |
US4442276A (en) * | 1982-02-12 | 1984-04-10 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for polymerizing or copolymerizing olefins |
IT1190683B (it) * | 1982-02-12 | 1988-02-24 | Montedison Spa | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
IT1190681B (it) * | 1982-02-12 | 1988-02-24 | Montedison Spa | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
JPS5991107A (ja) * | 1982-11-17 | 1984-05-25 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | オレフイン類重合用触媒成分の製造方法 |
JPS6023404A (ja) * | 1983-07-20 | 1985-02-06 | Toho Titanium Co Ltd | オレフィン類重合用触媒成分 |
US4540679A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-09-10 | Amoco Corporation | Magnesium hydrocarbyl carbonate supports |
JPH06104693B2 (ja) * | 1986-01-06 | 1994-12-21 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | オレフイン類重合用触媒 |
EP0268685B2 (en) * | 1986-05-06 | 1996-08-07 | Toho Titanium Co. Ltd. | Catalyst for polymerizing olefins |
CA1310955C (en) * | 1987-03-13 | 1992-12-01 | Mamoru Kioka | Process for polymerization of olefins and polymerization catalyst |
US4927797A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1990-05-22 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Catalyst system for the polymerization of olefins |
US5066738A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1991-11-19 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Polymerization of olefins with an improved catalyst system using a new electron donor |
EP0350170B2 (en) * | 1988-06-17 | 2001-09-12 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Process for polymerising olefins and polymerisation catalyst therefor |
US5247031A (en) * | 1988-09-13 | 1993-09-21 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Olefin polymerization catalyst component, process for production thereof, olefin polymerization catalyst, and process for polymerizing olefins |
IT1227258B (it) * | 1988-09-30 | 1991-03-28 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
JP2940684B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-29 | 1999-08-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | オレフィン重合用固体状触媒成分およびこの触媒成分を用いたオレフィンの重合方法 |
US5247032A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1993-09-21 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Solid catalyst components for olefin polymerization and processes for the polymerization of olefin using same |
IT1241062B (it) | 1990-01-10 | 1993-12-29 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
US5034361A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1991-07-23 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst precursor production |
US5229342A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1993-07-20 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst |
US5146028A (en) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin polymerization catalyst and process of polymerization |
US5432244A (en) * | 1990-12-12 | 1995-07-11 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Process for the production of polypropylene |
FI88047C (fi) | 1991-05-09 | 1993-03-25 | Neste Oy | Pao tvenne elektrondonorer baserad katalysator foer polymerisation av olefiner |
GB9300318D0 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1993-03-03 | Oxford Analytical Instr Ltd | Improvements relating to sample monitoring |
PL198619B1 (pl) * | 1997-09-05 | 2008-07-31 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Sposób (ko)polimeryzacji etylenu z jedną lub większą liczbą 1-olefin w obecności gazowego wodoru oraz katalizatory (ko)polimeryzacji etylenu z jedną lub większą liczbą 1-olefin w obecności gazowego wodoru |
WO2000026259A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-11 | Montell Technology Company Bv | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
EP1088009B1 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2006-08-02 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.r.l. | Components and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
ATE310023T1 (de) * | 1999-06-30 | 2005-12-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Magnesium/titan-alkoxidkomplexe und daraus hergestellte polymerisationskatalysatoren |
US6391985B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2002-05-21 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | High condensing mode polyolefin production under turbulent conditions in a fluidized bed |
CN1367184A (zh) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-09-04 | 弗纳技术股份有限公司 | 生产超高熔体流动聚丙烯树脂的方法 |
EP1401884A1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-03-31 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Olefin polymerization catalyst compositions and method of preperation |
US6825146B2 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2004-11-30 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Olefin polymerization catalyst compositions and method of preparation |
US6960635B2 (en) * | 2001-11-06 | 2005-11-01 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Isotactic propylene copolymers, their preparation and use |
CN100441561C (zh) * | 2002-02-07 | 2008-12-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制备烯烃聚合催化剂的多酯化合物 |
CN1297534C (zh) | 2003-08-06 | 2007-01-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于制备烯烃聚合催化剂的二醇酯化合物 |
KR101109270B1 (ko) * | 2003-09-23 | 2012-01-30 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 디카르복실산 에스테르 내부 공여체를 갖는 자가 제한 촉매조성물 및 프로필렌 중합 방법 |
CN1938340A (zh) * | 2004-04-07 | 2007-03-28 | 联合碳化化学及塑料技术公司 | 烯烃聚合前催化剂组合物及其制备方法 |
CN1282670C (zh) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-11-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合反应的催化剂组分及其催化剂 |
US7351778B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-04-01 | China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation | Catalyst component for olefin polymerization and catalyst comprising the same |
CN101918457B (zh) * | 2007-12-20 | 2013-05-22 | 巴塞尔聚烯烃意大利有限责任公司 | 具有改进的性能的高度有规立构的聚丙烯 |
-
2009
- 2009-11-20 US US12/622,889 patent/US8088872B2/en active Active
- 2009-11-23 CN CN201410216442.XA patent/CN104059095A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-23 SG SG2011037363A patent/SG171799A1/en unknown
- 2009-11-23 BR BRPI0916095-7A patent/BRPI0916095B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-23 WO PCT/US2009/065471 patent/WO2010065361A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-23 KR KR1020117014608A patent/KR101589780B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-23 EP EP09760417.7A patent/EP2350144B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-23 JP JP2011537674A patent/JP6081700B2/ja active Active
- 2009-11-23 MX MX2011005542A patent/MX2011005542A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-23 CN CN200980155007.8A patent/CN102282181B/zh active Active
- 2009-11-23 RU RU2011126139/04A patent/RU2505548C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 JP JP2015114161A patent/JP2015155558A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB630951A (en) * | 1947-08-26 | 1949-10-24 | Dow Corning | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of organo silicon esters |
JPS59182807A (ja) * | 1983-03-18 | 1984-10-17 | イ−・アイ・デユポン・デ・ニモアス・アンド・カンパニ− | オレフイン重合触媒 |
JPS63317502A (ja) * | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-26 | Tosoh Corp | 立体規則性ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
JP2005517746A (ja) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-06-16 | チャイナ ペトロレウム アンド ケミカル コーポレーション | オレフィン重合用の固形触媒成分、それを含んでなる触媒、およびその使用 |
JP2012509890A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-26 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
JP2012509963A (ja) * | 2008-11-25 | 2012-04-26 | ユニオン カーバイド ケミカルズ アンド プラスティックス テクノロジー エルエルシー | シリルエステルを有する複合内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100130709A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
JP6081700B2 (ja) | 2017-02-15 |
SG171799A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
MX2011005542A (es) | 2011-06-21 |
WO2010065361A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
RU2011126139A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2350144A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
BRPI0916095B1 (pt) | 2019-05-07 |
JP2012509890A (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
CN102282181B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
BRPI0916095A8 (pt) | 2017-09-19 |
RU2505548C2 (ru) | 2014-01-27 |
KR20110094087A (ko) | 2011-08-19 |
KR101589780B1 (ko) | 2016-01-28 |
CN104059095A (zh) | 2014-09-24 |
BRPI0916095A2 (pt) | 2015-11-17 |
EP2350144B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
CN102282181A (zh) | 2011-12-14 |
US8088872B2 (en) | 2012-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6081700B2 (ja) | シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 | |
JP6130436B2 (ja) | オレフィン重合用触媒組成物 | |
JP5995869B2 (ja) | 高メルトフロープロピレンベースポリマーを製造するプロセスおよび同プロセスによる生成物 | |
KR101600365B1 (ko) | 치환된 1,2-페닐렌 방향족 디에스테르 내부 공여체를 갖는 전촉매 조성물 및 방법 | |
KR101745738B1 (ko) | 아다만탄 함유 전촉매 조성물 및 방법 | |
US8247341B2 (en) | Procatalyst composition with silyl glutarate and method | |
JP2014503652A (ja) | アルコキシアルキルエステル内部電子供与体を有する触媒組成物およびそれからのポリマー | |
JP2012514118A (ja) | リン系供与体を含む触媒組成物及び方法 | |
JP2014503653A (ja) | 2−プロペン酸アルコキシアルキル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物、および該プロ触媒組成物によるポリマー | |
JP6012623B2 (ja) | アルコキシプロピルエステル内部電子供与体を有するプロ触媒組成物およびそれに由来するポリマー | |
US9382342B2 (en) | Procatalyst composition with alkoxyalkyl 2-propenoate internal electron donor and polymer from same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20150604 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20160715 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160803 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20161102 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20161227 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20171101 |