JP6081700B2 - シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 - Google Patents
シリルエステル内部供与体を含むプロ触媒組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6081700B2 JP6081700B2 JP2011537674A JP2011537674A JP6081700B2 JP 6081700 B2 JP6081700 B2 JP 6081700B2 JP 2011537674 A JP2011537674 A JP 2011537674A JP 2011537674 A JP2011537674 A JP 2011537674A JP 6081700 B2 JP6081700 B2 JP 6081700B2
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- procatalyst
- electron donor
- butyl
- hydrogen
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- -1 silyl ester Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 145
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 56
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 58
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical group [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
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- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical group [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012035 limiting reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
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- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)N(CC)CC KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N norbornadiene Chemical compound C1=CC2C=CC1C2 SJYNFBVQFBRSIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- AGTBCWRZVYHRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl naphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AGTBCWRZVYHRTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C QMKUYPGVVVLYSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116351 sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L sebacate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006029 tetra-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrabromide Chemical compound Br[Ti](Br)(Br)Br UBZYKBZMAMTNKW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylalumane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C[Al](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MCWWHQMTJNSXPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecylaluminum Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[Al] YGRHYJIWZFEDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCCC XBEXIHMRFRFRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(C)C LGROXJWYRXANBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylalumane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Al](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQPMDTQDAXRDGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/656—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with silicon or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
- C07F7/081—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages comprising at least one atom selected from the elements N, O, halogen, S, Se or Te
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/651—Pretreating with non-metals or metal-free compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Description
本出願は、2008年11月25日出願の米国特許出願第61/117,820号の優先権を主張し、その全内容を参照により本明細書に組み込む。
本明細書中において、元素の周期律表と呼ぶ場合、そのすべては、CRC Press Inc.が2003年に出版し、版権を有する元素の周期律表を指す。また、「族」(単数)または「族」(複数)と呼ぶ場合は、いずれも族に番号付けするためのIUPAC方式を用いたかかる元素の周期表に記載される族である。反対の記載、文脈からの示唆、または当技術分野の慣行に該当しない限り、すべての部分およびパーセントは重量基準である。米国特許法における運用を目的として、本出願で参照される特許、特許出願、または公報の内容は、特に、合成技法の開示、定義(本明細書に規定するいずれの定義とも矛盾しない範囲において)、および当技術分野の一般知識の観点から、いずれも参照によりそのまま本明細書に組み込まれる(または、その同等の米国版も同様に参照により組み込まれる)。
曲げ弾性率は、ASTM D790−00に基づき決定される。
試験手順:
・コーンおよびプレート試料ホルダーを、ETCオーブン内で180℃、2時間加熱する。次にギャップを窒素ガス雰囲気下でゼロにする。
・コーンを2.5mmまで上昇させ、試料を底部プレートの最上部に配置する。
・2分間の時間測定を開始する。
・上側コーンを速やかに下降させ、規定力であることに注意しながら試料上部に軽く乗せる。
・2分後、上側コーンを下降させることにより、試料を165ミクロンのギャップに詰め込む。
・規定力を確認する。規定力が<0.05ニュートンまで低下したら、過剰の試料をコーンのエッジおよびプレート試料ホルダーからスパチュラで取り除く。
・上側コーンを149ミクロンの切断ギャップまで再び下降させる。
・発振周波数掃引試験を下記条件下で実施する。
i 180℃で5分間遅延して試験する。
ii 周波数:628.3r/sから0.1r/s。
iii データ取得率:5ポイント/周波数10
iv ストレイン:10%
・試験が完了したら、交差弾性率(Gc)をTA Instrumentsが提供するRheology Advantage Data Analysisプログラムにより検出する。
・PDI=100,000÷Gc(Pa単位)
ビス(クロロメチル)ジアルキルシランの一般的な手順:
還流冷却器および滴下漏斗が取り付けられた容量500mlの3つ口フラスコに、50mmolのビス(クロロメチル)メチルクロロシラン(ジエチル誘導体の場合にはビス(クロロメチル)ジクロロシラン)、および無水エーテル、200mlを加える。エーテルに溶解した50mmol(ジエチル誘導体の場合には120mmol)の塩化/臭化アルキルマグネシウムを、攪拌しながらフラスコに添加する。該溶液を30分間攪拌し、加熱して還流する。反応の進行をGCで監視する。反応が完了したら、該混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで該フラスコを氷水浴に浸漬し、水で反応を止める。分離後、水層をエーテルで3回抽出する。まとめられたエーテル抽出物を、ブラインで1回洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで脱水する。ろ過後に、ろ液を濃縮し、また残渣物を減圧条件下で蒸留すると無色の油が生成する。かかる調製物の収率は、通常約85%である。1H NMR(500MHz Bruker)スペクトルデータを下記の表3に示す。
容量1000mlの丸底フラスコに、0.04molのビス(クロロメチル)ジアルキルシラン、安息香酸カリウム、12.8g(0.08mol)、および無水DMF、400mlを加える。該混合物を激しく攪拌しながら、100℃まで加熱する。6から8時間後、該混合物を室温まで冷却し、次いで氷冷水、400mlを注入する。該混合物をエーテルで抽出する(3×200ml)。まとめられたエーテル抽出物を、ブラインで1回(50ml)洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウム、50gで脱水する。ろ過後に、ろ液を濃縮し、Kugelrohrを用いて減圧条件下で蒸留する、またはフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製すると無色の油が生成する。1H NMRスペクトルデータを表4に示す。上記調製物の収率は、通常約80%である。
プロ触媒前駆体を、表5に示す重量に従い、機械式攪拌装置および底部ろ過機能を備えたフラスコ内に加える。TiCl4およびクロロベンゼンの混合溶媒(容量で1/1)、60mlを該フラスコ内に投入し、次いで2.52mmolの内部電子供与体を添加する。該混合物を所望の反応温度まで加熱し(表6に示す)、そして該液体をろ過する前に、同一の温度で60分間、250rpmで攪拌しながら保つ。混合溶媒60mlを再度添加し、同一の所望の温度で60分間、攪拌しながら反応を維持した後、ろ過する。この方法を1回繰り返す。イソオクタン70mlを用いて得られた固体を周囲温度で洗浄する。ろ過して溶媒を除去した後、該固体をN2気流で乾燥する。
重合化は、1−ガロンオートクレーブ内において液体プロピレン中で実施される。条件調節後、反応装置に1375gのプロピレンおよび目標量の水素を加え、62℃にする。外部電子供与体(DCPDMSまたはNPTMS)を、イソオクタン中の0.27−Mトリエチルアルミニウム溶液、鉱物油中の5.0重量%触媒スラリー(下記表のデータに記載の通り)に添加し、重合反応を開始するために反応装置に注入する前に周囲温度で20分間事前混合する。事前に混合された触媒成分を、高圧触媒注入ポンプを用いてイソオクタンと共に反応装置に素早く流し込む。発熱後、温度は67℃に管理される。全重合反応時間は1時間である。触媒性能および得られたポリマー特性を表7〜10に示す。
[1]構造
[式中、
mは、同数の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルを表す1から5の整数であり、nは同数の炭素原子を有するヒドロカルビルを表す1から5の整数であり、
R 1 〜R 7 は、同一または異なり、それぞれ、水素、1から20個の炭素原子を有する置換されたヒドロカルビル基、1から20個の炭素原子を有する置換されていないヒドロカルビル基、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択され、
Xは、電子供与基である]
のシリルエステル。
[2]Xが、−C(=O)OR、−O(O=)CR、−(O=)CNHR、−(O=)CNRR’、−NH(O=)CR、−NR’(O=)CR、−C(=O)R、−OR、−NHR、−NR’R、−SR、−OP(OR’)(OR)、−OP(=O)(OR’)(OR)、−S(=O)R、−S(=O) 2 R、−OS(=O) 2 (OR)、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、[1]に記載のシリルエステル。
[3]前記シリルエステルが、構造
[式中、R 3 〜R 6 は水素であり、R 1 およびR 2 は同一または異なり、それぞれ、水素、およびC 1 〜C 6 のアルキル基からなる群から選択される]
を有する、[1]に記載のシリルエステル。
[4]R 1 およびR 2 は同一または異なり、それぞれ、水素、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチル、t−ブチル、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、[1]から[3]のいずれか1項に記載のシリルエステル。
[5]R 1 およびR 2 は同一であり、メチルおよびエチルからなる群から選択される、[1]から[4]のいずれか1項に記載のシリルエステル。
[6]R 1 がメチルであり、R 2 がエチルおよびイソブチルからなる群から選択される、[1]から[4]のいずれか1項に記載のシリルエステル。
[7]マグネシウム部分、チタン部分、および[1]から[6]のいずれか1項に記載のシリルエステルを含む内部電子供与体の組合せを含むプロ触媒組成物。
[8][7]に記載のプロ触媒組成物、および
補助触媒
を含む触媒組成物。
[9]外部電子供与体、活性制限剤、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるメンバーを含む、[8]に記載の触媒組成物。
[10]オレフィン系ポリマーを製造する方法であって、
重合条件下で少なくとも1つのオレフィンをシリルエステルを含む触媒組成物と接触させるステップと、
オレフィン系ポリマーを形成するステップと
を含む方法。
Claims (8)
- R3〜R6は水素であり、R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ、水素、およびC1〜C6のアルキル基からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1およびR2は同一または異なり、それぞれ、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、i−プロピル、n−ブチル、i−ブチルおよびt−ブチルからなる群から選択される、請求項1または2に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1およびR2の両方がメチルであるか、R1およびR2の両方がエチルである、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- R1がメチルであり、且つ、R2がエチルであるか、R1がメチルであり、且つ、R2がイソブチルである、請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載のプロ触媒組成物、および
補助触媒
を含むオレフィン重合用触媒組成物。 - 外部電子供与体、活性制限剤、およびこれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるメンバーを含む、請求項7に記載の触媒組成物。
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