JP2015061065A - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 321
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 313
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 313
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 11
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 6
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
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- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHYQBXJRURFKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(C=CC=C1)[Mg] Chemical compound C1(C=CC=C1)[Mg] MHYQBXJRURFKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】半導体装置100は、第1導電型の第1のGaN系半導体層12と、第1のGaN系半導体層12上に設けられる第1導電型の第2のGaN系半導体層14と、第2のGaN系半導体層14上の一部領域に設けられる第2導電型の第3のGaN系半導体層16と、第3のGaN系半導体層16上に設けられる第1導電型の第4のGaN系半導体層18と、第2のGaN系半導体層14、第3のGaN系半導体層16、および、第4のGaN系半導体層18上に設けられるゲート絶縁膜20と、ゲート絶縁膜20上に設けられるゲート電極22と、第4のGaN系半導体層18上に設けられる第1の電極24と、第1のGaN系半導体層12の裏面側に設けられる第2の電極26と、第2のGaN系半導体層14上に設けられる第3の電極28と、を備える。
【選択図】図1
Description
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第1導電型の第1のGaN系半導体層と、第1のGaN系半導体層上に設けられ、第1のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の第2のGaN系半導体層と、第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域に設けられる第2導電型の第3のGaN系半導体層と、第3のGaN系半導体層上に設けられ、エピタキシャル成長層であり、第2のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4のGaN系半導体層と、第2のGaN系半導体層、第3のGaN系半導体層、および、第4のGaN系半導体層上に設けられるゲート絶縁膜と、ゲート絶縁膜上に設けられるゲート電極と、第4のGaN系半導体層上に設けられる第1の電極と、第1のGaN系半導体層の第2のGaN系半導体層と反対側に設けられる第2の電極と、第2のGaN系半導体層上に設けられる第3の電極と、を備える。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域に、第1の電極または第3の電極を囲み、それぞれが分離して複数設けられ、第3のGaN系半導体層と第2導電型の不純物濃度が略同一の第2導電型の第5のGaN系半導体層を、さらに備える点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。また、第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域に、第3の電極に接し、第3のGaN系半導体層および第5のGaN系半導体層と第2導電型の不純物濃度が略同一の第2導電型の第6のGaN系半導体層を、さらに備える点で、第1の実施形態と異なっている。以下、第1の実施形態と重複する内容については一部記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、第1導電型の第1のGaN系半導体層と、第2の電極との間に、第1導電型のSi(シリコン)基板を備えること以外は、第2の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第2の実施形態と同様の内容については記述を省略する。
本実施形態の半導体装置は、n型のSi(シリコン)基板にn+型のGaN層(第1のGaN系半導体層)に達する凹部が設けられること以外は、第4の実施形態と同様である。したがって、第4の実施形態と同様の内容については記述を省略する。
14 n−型のGaN層(第2のGaN系半導体層)
16 p型のGaN層(第3のGaN系半導体層)
18 n+型のGaN層(第4のGaN系半導体層)
20 ゲート絶縁膜
22 ゲート電極
24 ソース電極(第1の電極)
26 ドレイン電極(第2の電極)
28 アノード電極(第3の電極)
40 p型の終端構造(第5のGaN系半導体層)
42 p型の終端部(第6のGaN系半導体層)
100 半導体装置
200 半導体装置
300 半導体装置
400 半導体装置
Claims (15)
- 第1導電型の第1のGaN系半導体層と、
前記第1のGaN系半導体層上に設けられ、前記第1のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の第2のGaN系半導体層と、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域に設けられる第2導電型の第3のGaN系半導体層と、
前記第3のGaN系半導体層上に設けられ、エピタキシャル成長層であり、前記第2のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4のGaN系半導体層と、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層、第3のGaN系半導体層、および、第4のGaN系半導体層上に設けられるゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に設けられるゲート電極と、
前記第4のGaN系半導体層上に設けられる第1の電極と、
前記第1のGaN系半導体層の前記第2のGaN系半導体層と反対側に設けられる第2の電極と、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層上に設けられる第3の電極と、
を備えることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域に、前記第1の電極または前記第3の電極を囲み、それぞれが分離して複数設けられ、前記第3のGaN系半導体層と第2導電型の不純物濃度が略同一の第2導電型の第5のGaN系半導体層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域に、前記第3の電極に接し、前記第3のGaN系半導体層および前記第5のGaN系半導体層と第2導電型の不純物濃度が略同一の第2導電型の第6のGaN系半導体層を、さらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の電極が、一端が前記第4のGaN系半導体層に位置し、他端が前記第3のGaN系半導体層に位置する溝内に設けられ、前記第3のGaN系半導体層に接することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のGaN系半導体層の膜厚が1μm以上20μm以下、前記第2のGaN系半導体層の第1導電型の不純物濃度が1×1016cm−3以上2×1017cm−3以下であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3のGaN系半導体層の膜厚が0.1μm以上2μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項5いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第3のGaN系半導体層、第5のGaN系半導体層、および、第6のGaN系半導体層の第2導電型の不純物濃度が、前記第2のGaN系半導体層の第1導電型の不純物濃度よりも一桁以上高いことを特徴とする請求項3記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1の電極と前記第3の電極が異なる材料であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項7いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2のGaN系半導体層と前記第3の電極がショットキー接続することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項8いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第4のGaN系半導体層と前記第1の電極、および、前記第1のGaN系半導体層と前記第2の電極がオーミック接続することを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項9いずれか一項記載の半導体装置。
- 第1のGaN系半導体層上に、エピタキシャル成長法により前記第1のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の第2のGaN系半導体層を形成し、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層上に、エピタキシャル成長法により第2導電型の第3のGaN系半導体層を形成し、
前記第3のGaN系半導体層上に、エピタキシャル成長法により、前記第2のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4のGaN系半導体層を形成し、
前記第4のGaN系半導体層と前記第3のGaN系半導体層との一部領域をエッチングし、前記第2のGaN系半導体層の一部領域を露出させるとともに、前記第3のGaN系半導体層と前記第4のGaN系半導体層との積層構造の複数の第1の凸部を形成し、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層、第3のGaN系半導体層、および、第4のGaN系半導体層上にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成し、
前記第4のGaN系半導体層上に第1の電極を形成し、
前記第1のGaN系半導体層の前記第2のGaN系半導体層と反対側に第2の電極を形成し、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層上に第3の電極を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第4のGaN系半導体層と前記第3のGaN系半導体層との一部領域をエッチングし、それぞれが分離される前記第3のGaN系半導体層の複数の第2の凸部を形成することを特徴とする請求項11記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第2の凸部の前記第3のGaN系半導体層の一部領域をエッチングし、前記第2のGaN系半導体層を露出し、前記第3の電極を形成することを特徴とする請求項12記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 第1のGaN系半導体層上に、エピタキシャル成長法により前記第1のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が低い第1導電型の第2のGaN系半導体層を形成し、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域を第1のマスク材により被覆し、選択エピタキシャル成長法により第2導電型の第3のGaN系半導体層を形成し、
前記第3のGaN系半導体層上の少なくとも一部領域に、選択エピタキシャル成長法により、前記第2のGaN系半導体層よりも第1導電型の不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4のGaN系半導体層を形成し、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層、第3のGaN系半導体層、および、第4のGaN系半導体層上にゲート絶縁膜を形成し、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成し、
前記第4のGaN系半導体層上に第1の電極を形成し、
前記第1のGaN系半導体層の前記第2のGaN系半導体層と反対側に第2の電極を形成し、
前記第2のGaN系半導体層上に第3の電極を形成することを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記第4のGaN系半導体層を形成する際に、前記第3のGaN系半導体層上の一部領域を第2のマスク材で被覆することを特徴とする請求項14記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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