JP2014533233A - ナノ粒子をガラスに結合する方法 - Google Patents
ナノ粒子をガラスに結合する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014533233A JP2014533233A JP2014541218A JP2014541218A JP2014533233A JP 2014533233 A JP2014533233 A JP 2014533233A JP 2014541218 A JP2014541218 A JP 2014541218A JP 2014541218 A JP2014541218 A JP 2014541218A JP 2014533233 A JP2014533233 A JP 2014533233A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- alkali
- nanoparticle
- glass
- support element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
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- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/068—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of particles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
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- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/16—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
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Abstract
Description
本明細書および以下のクレーム中においては、多くの用語が言及されており、これらの用語は以下の意味を有するものとして定義される。
可溶性ケイ酸塩は、概してさまざまな割合のアルカリ金属とSiO2から製造された水溶性ガラスである。表1および2に示されているのは、SiO2:Na2O比が2.00〜3.22で変動しているケイ酸ナトリウム(「NaSil」)である(PQ Corporation、Sigma−Aldrich)。約2.5以上のSiO2/Na2O比を有するNaSilは、ナノ粒子接着力に関し優れた性能を示した。26.5%のSiO2百分率と2.5のSiO2/Na2O比を有するケイ酸ナトリウム(5−xシリーズ)は、Sigma Aldrich製であり、27.2%のSiO2百分率と3.2のSiO2/Na2O比を有するケイ酸ナトリウムE(56−Xシリーズ)は、PQ製である。恒常で安定したpH(11〜12)を確保しながら異なるNaSilを異なる濃度まで希釈し、コーティング方法の中で使用する。
図4は、100〜250nmのシリカナノ粒子でコーティングされた表面について使用された異なる重量百分率のアルカリ結合剤(調合物5−2〜5−5)を示す(例えばIPA ST−ZL(70〜100nm)Nissan Chemical USA;250nmのシリカ粉末、Fiber optic center;約120〜150nmの水中シリカ分散、microspheres−nanospheres.com製)。一次シリカナノ粒子層は典型的に、1〜5重量%のシリカ/水またはIPA分散液を用いてディップ/スピンコーティングする。濃度、引抜速度およびスピン速度などを変動させることにより、単層コーティングを得る。一次層の乾燥後、結合剤を表面上にディップコーティングする。さまざまな濃度およびディップ引抜速度およびコーティング時間を用いて、結合剤の厚みを変動させる。図1Aおよび1Bは、同じ速度でディップコーティングした2つの異なる濃度の結合剤のSEMを示し、図5はこれらの試料についての対応するデータを示す。
次に、試料を500℃から630℃まで変動する温度で1時間熱処理する。Dow Corning(登録商標)DC2634を用いてキャッピング層で表面をコーティングした後に、耐久性を測定する。ナノ粒子/結合剤コーティングは、疎油性(>90°)でなければならず、コーティングが拭取試験を乗り切った場合疎油性を保ち続けなければならない。接触角測定のために使用されるゴニオメータは、Drop Shape analyzer DSA100、Kruss GmbH、Germanyとして公知である。
ナノ粒子および結合剤の被着および熱処理の後、試料を、その特定的ガラス組成について確立されたIOX手順に付す。図5は、ナノ粒子/結合剤組成物のイオン交換能を表わすコーティング側と非コーティング側上のCSおよびDOLデータを示す。CSおよびDOLの値は、KNO3を用いてイオン交換されている基準2318に匹敵するものである。
図7は、HAZE−GARD PLUS(登録商標)(BYK Additives and Instruments,Inc)由来の異なる直径のナノ粒子/結合剤コーティングについて得た曇り度および透過率%を列挙する。この実施例中で使用されたNaSil結合剤は、SiO2/Na2O比が3.2の異なるケイ酸ナトリウムである。図は同様に、耐スクラッチ性データも列挙している。耐スクラッチ性は、鉛筆硬度キットを用いて測定し、典型的に耐スクラッチ性は、5B<4B<3B<…B<HB<1H<2H…<9Hの通りに増大する。耐スクラッチ性は、透過率%に不利な影響を及ぼさないような形でより大きな粒子サイズ上により厚い結合剤を付加することによって改善されている。図2および3は、鉛筆スクラッチ試験を行った場合の画像を示す。図2は、3B鉛筆(軟質)の使用を示す画像であり、ここで黒鉛のマークは構造上に転写されているが、スクラッチの形跡は全く無く、図3は5H鉛筆での画像を示し、ここでははっきりとスクラッチマークが見える。
ナノ粒子の表面上にアルカリケイ酸塩の結合剤と共にペルフルオロポリエーテルシランのキャッピング層(例えばDow Corning(登録商標)DC2634)を使用することにより、図8で示されている通り、鉛筆スクラッチデータが著しく改善されるように思われた。この実施例では、NaSil結合剤は、キャッピング層に対するプライマ層として作用した。アルカリケイ酸塩を単独で使用すると、鉛筆硬度試験においてナノ粒子層上で測定された場合に、「hb」硬度を用いた時に見られるスクラッチが結果としてもたらされた。しかしながら、アルカリケイ酸塩とキャッピング層を組合せると、結果として、はるかに高い硬度でのスクラッチ発生がもたらされ、表面は8hの鉛筆硬度での試験に合格している。このような実験で使用された有機結合剤は、キャッピング層のように作用するかもしれず、一次層中にナトリウムを添加することで、さらに急速に硬化されるかもしれない。この方法は、試料のイオン交換の前後いずれにおいて使用してもよい。
Claims (9)
- a.ガラスまたはガラスセラミックを含む支持要素と、
b.ナノ粒子層と、
c.結合剤と、
d.キャッピング層と、
を含む構造において、前記結合剤が二酸化ケイ素およびアルカリケイ酸塩、アルカリホウ酸塩、アルカリリン酸塩またはその組合せを含む、構造。 - 二酸化ケイ素と、アルカリケイ酸塩、アルカリホウ酸塩またはアルカリリン酸塩との比が約0.05:1〜約20.0:1であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造。
- 前記結合剤が約0.1〜約40.0重量パーセントの二酸化ケイ素を含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の構造。
- 前記キャッピング層がケイ酸塩、シロキサン、シランまたはシルセスキオキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の構造。
- 前記構造がイオン交換プロセスに付されたガラスを含むこと、および前記ナノ粒子層と前記結合剤とを含む前記構造表面の圧縮応力が、イオン交換プロセスに付された前記支持要素の圧縮応力とほぼ等価であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の構造。
- a)ガラスまたはガラスセラミックを含む支持要素を提供するステップと、
b)前記支持要素上にナノ粒子層を形成するステップと、
c)前記支持要素上に、二酸化ケイ素とアルカリケイ酸塩、アルカリホウ酸塩またはアルカリリン酸塩とを含む結合剤を形成するステップと、
d)キャッピング層を形成するステップと、
e)前記ナノ粒子層、前記結合剤および必要に応じて前記キャッピング層を含む前記支持要素を、前記結合剤がガラスを形成できる温度まで加熱するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の構造を形成する方法。 - 前記キャッピング層がケイ酸塩、シロキサン、シランまたはシルセスキオキサンを含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記結合剤の形成ステップまたは前記ナノ粒子層の形成ステップが、ディップコーティング、スピンコーティング、スロットコーティング、ラングミュア・ブロジェット被着、エレクトロスプレーイオン化、直接ナノ粒子被着、蒸着、化学蒸着、真空濾過、フレーム溶射、エレクトロスプレー、噴霧堆積法、電着、スクリーン印刷、クローズスペース昇華法、ナノインプリントリソグラフィ、インサイチュ成長法、マイクロ波援用化学蒸着、レーザーアブレーション、アーク放電または化学エッチングを含むことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の方法。
- 前記構造をイオン交換プロセスに付すステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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KR20140093259A (ko) | 2014-07-25 |
US10155361B2 (en) | 2018-12-18 |
WO2013070830A2 (en) | 2013-05-16 |
TWI644877B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
TW201326076A (zh) | 2013-07-01 |
TWI594963B (zh) | 2017-08-11 |
CN104105675A (zh) | 2014-10-15 |
TW201733952A (zh) | 2017-10-01 |
CN107500565A (zh) | 2017-12-22 |
JP6321543B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
EP2776373B1 (en) | 2020-08-19 |
US20130115441A1 (en) | 2013-05-09 |
JP2018140933A (ja) | 2018-09-13 |
EP2776373A2 (en) | 2014-09-17 |
WO2013070830A3 (en) | 2013-07-04 |
KR102013922B1 (ko) | 2019-08-23 |
CN104105675B (zh) | 2017-11-17 |
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