JP2014531117A - 加熱要素用の冷却および保持体、加熱器、並びに、冷却および保持体の製造方法 - Google Patents
加熱要素用の冷却および保持体、加熱器、並びに、冷却および保持体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014531117A JP2014531117A JP2014536279A JP2014536279A JP2014531117A JP 2014531117 A JP2014531117 A JP 2014531117A JP 2014536279 A JP2014536279 A JP 2014536279A JP 2014536279 A JP2014536279 A JP 2014536279A JP 2014531117 A JP2014531117 A JP 2014531117A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/02—Details
- H05B3/06—Heater elements structurally combined with coupling elements or holders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
- F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
- F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0411—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between for domestic or space-heating systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0405—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using electric energy supply, e.g. the heating medium being a resistive element; Heating by direct contact, i.e. with resistive elements, electrodes and fins being bonded together without additional element in-between
- F24H3/0429—For vehicles
- F24H3/0435—Structures comprising heat spreading elements in the form of fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H9/00—Details
- F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
- F24H9/1854—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for air heaters
- F24H9/1863—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
- F24H9/1872—PTC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
- H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/50—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material heating conductor arranged in metal tubes, the radiating surface having heat-conducting fins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2250/00—Electrical heat generating means
- F24H2250/04—Positive or negative temperature coefficients, e.g. PTC, NTC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/02—Heaters using heating elements having a positive temperature coefficient
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/022—Heaters specially adapted for heating gaseous material
- H05B2203/023—Heaters of the type used for electrically heating the air blown in a vehicle compartment by the vehicle heating system
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49863—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part
- Y10T29/49865—Assembling or joining with prestressing of part by temperature differential [e.g., shrink fit]
Abstract
Description
11 加熱要素ホルダー
12 接触表面
13 外側部分
14 内側部分
15 保持領域
16 挟持表面
17 保持表面
18 挟持部分
19 多角形形状の角19a、19a’/多角形形状の側面19b、19b’
20 ウェブ部材
21 脚部
22 内側の円筒
23 中間部分
24 軸方向端部
25 ファン
26 嵌合手段
27 ハウジング
R 半径
S 頂点線
Claims (12)
- 加熱要素(10)用、特にPTC加熱要素用の冷却および保持体であって、前記加熱要素(10)が挟持される加熱要素ホルダー(11)を有する冷却および保持体において、前記加熱要素ホルダー(11)が周囲方向に分布配置される複数の保持領域(15)を有し、前記各保持領域(15)の中に少なくとも1つの加熱要素(10)が配置され、
−前記保持領域(15)は、外側部分(13)と、前記外側部分(13)の内部に配置される内側部分(14)との間に形成され、かつ、
−少なくとも前記外側部分(13)は、側面(19b)によって接合される複数の角(19a)を含む多角形形状を有し、前記保持領域(15)は前記多角形形状の角(19a)に配置され、前記多角形形状の側面(19b)は、前記それぞれの加熱要素(10)上に作用する挟持力を発生させるために弾性的に変形される、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記多角形形状の角(19a)が、前記加熱要素(10)の形状に適合した、特に平坦化された挟持表面(16)を形成する、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1または2に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記外側部分(13)の壁面の厚さが、前記多角形形状の角(19a)の領域において、前記多角形形状の側面(19b)の領域におけるよりも厚い、
ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1乃至3の何れか一項に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記多角形形状の側面(19b)が、凹形状、凸形状または真直に構成される、
ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記多角形形状の側面(19b)の厚さが、周囲方向において変化する、特に、前記角(19a)に向かって減少する、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記内側部分(14)が、前記加熱要素(10)用のいくつかの保持表面(17)であって、前記多角形形状の角(19b)の個数に合致する個数の保持表面(17)を有する、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項6に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記内側部分(14)が、側面(19b’)によって接合される複数の角(19a’)を含む多角形形状を有し、前記保持表面(17)は前記多角形形状の角(19a’)に対応する、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項6に記載の冷却および保持体において、
前記保持表面(17)が、前記多角形形状の側面(19b’)のみによって半径方向の内向きに支持され、あるいは、前記保持表面(17)がウェブ部材(20)によって支持され、前記ウェブ部材(20)はそれぞれ半径方向の内向きに延びる、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1乃至8の何れか一項に記載の冷却および保持体において、
少なくとも3つの加熱要素(10)が周囲に分布配置される、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1乃至9の何れか一項に記載の冷却および保持体において、
半径方向に配置される複数層の加熱要素(10)が設けられ、その場合、前記外側部分(13)および前記内側部分(14)の間に、少なくとも1つの中間部分(23)が配置され、内側の層の前記保持領域(15)は、前記内側部分(14)と前記中間部分と(23)の間に構成され、外側の層の前記保持領域(15)は、前記中間部分(23)と前記外側部分(13)との間に構成される、ことを特徴とする冷却および保持体。 - 請求項1乃至10の何れか一項に記載の冷却および保持体を有する加熱器において、空気が前記冷却および保持体を軸方向に貫通して流通できるように、前記ホルダーの軸方向の一端(24)がファン(25)に連結される、ことを特徴とする加熱器。
- 請求項1に記載の冷却および保持体の製造方法であって、前記外側部分(13)の直径が嵌合のために拡大される方法において、
−前記外側部分(13)を加熱し、および/または、前記外側部分(13)に、それぞれ半径方向の内向きまたは外向きに前記多角形形状の側面(19b)に作用する組み込み力を印加して、前記外側部分(13)を弾性的に変形し、
−続いて、前記加熱要素(10)が、組み込み後、前記保持領域(15)内に位置するように、前記内側部分(14)と、前記加熱要素(10)と、前記外側部分(13)とを組み立て、
−さらに続いて、前記外側部分(13)を冷却しおよび/または前記外側部分(13)から圧力を解放する、
ことを特徴とする方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102011054750.9 | 2011-10-24 | ||
DE102011054750.9A DE102011054750B4 (de) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Kühl- und Haltekörper für Heizelemente, Heizgerät und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kühl- und Haltekörpers |
PCT/EP2012/070867 WO2013060645A1 (de) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-22 | Kühl- und haltekörper für heizelemente, heizgerät und verfahren zur herstellung eines kühl- und haltekörpers |
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JP2014531117A true JP2014531117A (ja) | 2014-11-20 |
JP5967677B2 JP5967677B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
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JP2014536279A Active JP5967677B2 (ja) | 2011-10-24 | 2012-10-22 | 加熱要素用の冷却および保持体、加熱器、並びに、冷却および保持体の製造方法 |
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US (1) | US9661688B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2659731B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5967677B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103891398B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112014009646A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2850894C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011054750B4 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2659731T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2478991T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1185499A1 (ja) |
IN (1) | IN2014CN02250A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2659731T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2599386C2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI632826B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013060645A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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WO2017106599A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Watlow Electric Manufacturing Company | Improved modular heater systems |
WO2019079302A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-25 | Tom Richards, Inc. | HEAT TRANSFER ASSEMBLY |
DE102018131766B3 (de) * | 2018-12-11 | 2020-03-26 | Stego-Holding Gmbh | Haltekörper, Heizgerät und Verfahren |
CN109674096A (zh) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-26 | 欧俊彪 | 一种陶瓷发热体及应用陶瓷发热体的雾化芯和雾化器 |
CN113631871B (zh) * | 2019-03-25 | 2022-11-04 | 康泰尔有限公司 | 具有加热元件稳定翅片的流体流电加热器 |
CN111220340B (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-10-13 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心超高速空气动力研究所 | 一种风洞加热段的壳体冷却结构及其制造方法 |
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2011
- 2011-10-24 DE DE102011054750.9A patent/DE102011054750B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-22 EP EP12778710.9A patent/EP2659731B1/de active Active
- 2012-10-22 CN CN201280051845.2A patent/CN103891398B/zh active Active
- 2012-10-22 CA CA2850894A patent/CA2850894C/en active Active
- 2012-10-22 BR BR112014009646A patent/BR112014009646A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2012-10-22 JP JP2014536279A patent/JP5967677B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-22 ES ES12778710.9T patent/ES2478991T3/es active Active
- 2012-10-22 US US14/354,003 patent/US9661688B2/en active Active
- 2012-10-22 WO PCT/EP2012/070867 patent/WO2013060645A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-10-22 PL PL12778710T patent/PL2659731T3/pl unknown
- 2012-10-22 DK DK12778710.9T patent/DK2659731T3/da active
- 2012-10-22 RU RU2014120901/07A patent/RU2599386C2/ru active
- 2012-10-23 TW TW101139059A patent/TWI632826B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-11-09 HK HK13112594.0A patent/HK1185499A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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2014
- 2014-03-25 IN IN2250CHN2014 patent/IN2014CN02250A/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI632826B (zh) | 2018-08-11 |
DK2659731T3 (da) | 2014-07-21 |
DE102011054750B4 (de) | 2014-08-21 |
CA2850894C (en) | 2018-08-28 |
TW201334615A (zh) | 2013-08-16 |
RU2014120901A (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
RU2599386C2 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
EP2659731A1 (de) | 2013-11-06 |
US9661688B2 (en) | 2017-05-23 |
CA2850894A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US20140290907A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
BR112014009646A2 (pt) | 2017-05-09 |
EP2659731B1 (de) | 2014-04-30 |
DE102011054750A1 (de) | 2013-04-25 |
HK1185499A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 |
ES2478991T3 (es) | 2014-07-23 |
PL2659731T3 (pl) | 2014-09-30 |
IN2014CN02250A (ja) | 2015-06-12 |
WO2013060645A1 (de) | 2013-05-02 |
JP5967677B2 (ja) | 2016-08-10 |
CN103891398B (zh) | 2015-12-23 |
CN103891398A (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
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