JP2014517835A - 修飾ビオチン結合タンパク質、その融合タンパク質、および用途 - Google Patents
修飾ビオチン結合タンパク質、その融合タンパク質、および用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、35 U.S.C.§119(e)の下、2011年5月11日出願の米国仮出願第61/484,934号、2012年3月8日出願の米国仮出願第61/608,168号、および2012年3月13日出願の米国仮出願第61/609,974号の利益を主張し、これらの各々の内容は、それらの全体として、参照することにより、本明細書に完全に組み込まれる。
本開示は、ビオチン結合タンパク質、およびかかるビオチン結合タンパク質を含む融合タンパク質/組成物に関する。また、本明細書では、細菌において、高収率で、および可溶性で、ビオチン結合タンパク質および/またはその融合タンパク質を発現させるための方法も説明される。
を含むアミノ酸配列のN末端に融合された、大腸菌シグナル配列を含む。一部の実施形態において、大腸菌シグナル配列は、
である。シグナル配列は、柔軟ペプチドリンカーによって野生型rhaviのアミノ酸45〜179を含む配列と融合することができる。
である。
である。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の特定の組成、方法論、プロトコル、および試薬等に限定されず、かつしたがって変化し得ることを理解されたい。本明細書において使用される専門用語は、特定の実施形態を説明する目的に過ぎず、添付の特許請求の範囲によってのみ定義される本発明の範囲を制限することを意図しない。
は、大腸菌において発現されたリズアビジンの可溶性および分泌を低減させる。
、またはその誘導体あるいは機能性部分である。
を含む。
のペプチドを含む。C末端におけるこのペプチドは、精製のためのヒスチジンタグと、ビオチンタンパク質中への他のドメイン、例えば抗原ドメインの挿入のための場所とを提供する。さらに、Helppolainenら(Biochem J.,2007,405:397−405)が、大腸菌におけるリズアビジンの発現を記載しているが、Helppolainenらは、リズアビジンのビオチン結合ドメインのC末端に追加のペプチドをコンジュゲートすることに関して開示も示唆もしていない。
別の態様では、脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質が本明細書で提供される。本明細書で使用される際、「脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質」という用語は、脂質と共有結合的にコンジュゲートされるビオチン結合タンパク質を指す。脂質部分は、ジアシル脂質またはトリアシル脂質であり得る。
、またはその誘導体あるいは機能性部分である。他の例示的な脂質付加配列は、限定されないが、
、およびその誘導体または機能性部分を含む。
溶血素は、赤血球の溶解を引き起こす細菌によって産生される外毒素である。極めて免疫原性であるが、ワクチンでのそれらの使用は、赤血球の溶解を引き起こすため限定されている。したがって、別の態様では、黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素(Hla)の変種、ビオチン結合タンパク質とのその融合構築物、およびその使用が、本明細書で提供される。本明細書では「mHla」と指定されるこれらの変種は、実質的に非溶血性、即ち、実質的に低い溶血活性を有する。本明細書で使用される際、「実質的に非溶血性」という語句は、等しい力価の野生型Hlaで赤血球を溶解させることができないことを意味する。「野生型Hla」という用語は、かかる語句と関連付けられる通常の定義、即ち、有能細菌源によって自然に分泌されるHlaである。定義によって「野生型Hla」は、例えば、組み換えDNA技法を介して導出されるHla融合生成物を含まない。一部の実施形態において、mHlaの溶血活性は、等しい力価の野生型Hlaより少なくとも5%、少なくとも10%、少なくとも15%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも35%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも45%、少なくとも50%、少なくとも55%、少なくとも60%、少なくとも65%、少なくとも70%、少なくとも75%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%低い。一部の実施形態において、mHlaは、検出可能な溶血活性を持たない。本発明者らはまた、mHlaをビオチン結合タンパク質と連結させることによってmHlaの溶血活性をさらに低減できることを見出した。したがって、本開示はまた、mHlaタンパク質とビオチン結合タンパク質とを含む、融合タンパク質も説明する。
別の態様では、抗原融合タンパク質、脂質付加ビオチン結合、または本明細書に記載のHlaの非溶血性変種を含む免疫原性組成物が、本明細書で提供される。加えて、本明細書ではまた、ポリマー骨格に付着した少なくとも1つの抗原融合タンパク質または複数の抗原融合タンパク質を含む免疫原性複合体を含む、免疫原性組成物およびワクチン組成物であって、対象に投与された場合に、該ポリマーに付着した抗原の各々に対するおよび任意で該ポリマー自体に対する免疫応答を誘発する際に使用するための、免疫原性組成物およびワクチン組成物も提供される。理論に拘束されることを望むものではないが、本明細書に記載の免疫原性組成物は、体液性免疫および細胞性免疫応答を刺激する;これは、単一のMAPS免疫原性構築物を使用して、複数のタンパク質抗原に対する抗体応答およびTh1/Th17応答を生成することができる。生命体に対するBおよびT細胞免疫の組み合わせは、肺炎球菌疾患関連の侵襲性感染および鼻咽頭輸送を含む、多くの疾患に対する最適なワクチン戦略を表す。一部の実施形態において、免疫原性組成物は、ワクチンであるか、またはワクチンに含まれる。
本明細書ではまた、ワクチンにおいて有用なもの等の免疫原性組成物の産生に有用である、免疫原性多重抗原提示系(MAPS)も提供される。特に、本発明は、任意で抗原性であり得る少なくとも1つのタイプのポリマー、例えば多糖と;少なくとも1つの抗原性タンパク質またはペプチドと;第1の親和性分子および相補的親和性分子が該ポリマーと該抗原性タンパク質またはペプチドとの間の間接的連結として働くように(i)該ポリマーと会合する第1の親和性分子、および(ii)該タンパク質またはペプチドと会合する相補的親和性分子を含む、少なくとも一対の相補的親和性分子とを含む、免疫原性複合体を含む組成物に関する。したがって、ポリマーは、少なくとも1つ、または少なくとも2つ、または複数の同じもしくは異なるタンパク質またはペプチド抗原を付着させることができる。一部の実施形態において、ポリマーは抗原性であり、例えば、ポリマーは肺炎球菌莢膜多糖である。一部の実施形態において、タンパク質またはペプチド抗原は組み換えタンパク質またはペプチド抗原である。
、またはその誘導体もしくは機能性部分である。一部の実施形態において、抗原を、柔軟性のあるリンカーペプチドを介して相補的親和性分子に融合させることができ、該柔軟性のあるリンカーペプチドが、該抗原を該相補的親和性分子に付着させる。
MAPの一構成要素は、「骨格」、典型的にはポリマーから成る。ポリマーは、抗原性または非抗原性であり得る。これは、ポリマーが免疫原性的様式で免疫系に対して1つまたは複数の会合抗原を提示する手段として働くという条件で、本明細書に記載のように多種多様な物質で作製することができる。一部の実施形態において、ポリマーは、合成ポリマーである。一部の実施形態において、ポリマーは、天然ポリマー、例えば細菌細胞に由来またはそれから精製される多糖である。一部の実施形態において、多糖は、真核細胞、例えば真菌、昆虫、または植物細胞に由来、またはそれらから精製される。なお他の実施形態において、ポリマーは、ウイルス感染細胞または癌細胞といった、哺乳類細胞に由来する。一般的に、かかるポリマーは、当技術分野において公知であり、本明細書において開示される方法および組成物における使用のために包含される。
本明細書で開示されるような融合タンパク質および免疫原性組成物は、対象において免疫応答を誘発する任意の抗原を含むことができる。一部の実施形態において、少なくとも1つ以上の抗原は、組成物のポリマーと会合される。一部の実施形態において、少なくとも2個、または少なくとも3個、または少なくとも5個、または少なくとも10個、または少なくとも15個、または少なくとも20個、または少なくとも50個、または少なくとも100個、または100個よりも多くの抗原が、本明細書において開示されるポリマーと会合してもよい。一部の実施形態において、免疫原性組成物が1個を超える抗原を含む場合、これらの抗原は同じ抗原であってもよく、またはこれらの抗原は、ポリマーと会合した多様な異なる抗原であってもよい。一部の実施形態において、免疫原性組成物が1個を超える抗原を含む場合、この抗原は、同じ病原体由来または異なる病原体由来の抗原であってもよく、あるいは代替的に、同じ病原体由来の異なる抗原、または異なる血清型の病原体由来の同様の抗原であってもよい。
を含む。国際公開第2009/020553号を参照されたい。加えて、前述のポリペプチドのホモログ(米国特許第6,919,187号を参照)を含む肺炎クラミジア抗原は、本明細書で開示されるような免疫原性組成物および方法において抗原として使用できる。
本明細書において開示されるように、一部の実施形態において、抗原は、相補的親和性対を介してポリマーに接続される。抗原とポリマーのこの接続は該ポリマーに仲介され、該ポリマーが第1の親和性分子に接続されており、第1の親和性分子が第2の(例えば、相補的)親和性分子と会合し、第2の(例えば、相補的)親和性分子が該抗原に付着している。相補的親和性対の例は、ビオチン/ビオチン結合タンパク質である。
タンパク質分子を他の分子にカップリングする際に、多くの二価または多価の連結剤が有用である。例えば、代表的なカップリング剤は、有機化合物、例えばチオエステル、カルボジイミド、スクシンイミドエステル、ジイソシアネート、グルタルアルデヒド、ジアゾベンゼン、およびヘキサメチレンジアミンを含み得る。この一覧は、当技術分野で既知の様々な種類のカップリング剤の包括的一覧であることを意図せず、これはむしろ、より一般的なカップリング剤の例示的な一覧である。Killen & Lindstrom,133 J.Immunol.1335(1984)、Jansen et al.,62 Imm.Rev.185(1982)、Vitetta et alを参照されたい。
*いずれかの末端に同じタイプの反応基を有する架橋試薬。試薬は、どの化学基を架橋するか(左欄)、およびそれらの化学組成(中央欄)によって分類する。製品は、各マス内の短いものから順に記載する。
*いずれかの末端に異なる反応基を有する架橋試薬。試薬は、どの化学基を架橋するか(左欄)、およびそれらの化学組成(中央欄)によって分類する。製品は、各マス内の短いものから順に記載する。
一部の実施形態において、本明細書において開示される免疫原性組成物は、少なくとも1つの共刺激分子を含む。一部の実施形態において、共刺激因子は、ポリマーに架橋される。一部の実施形態において、共刺激因子は、抗原がポリマーに会合されるのと同様に、相補的親和性対によってポリマーと会合される。一部の実施形態において、共刺激因子をポリマーと連結する相補的親和性対は、抗原をポリマーに連結する相補的親和性対と同じまたは異なる相補的親和性対である。
組み換えタンパク質は、当業者によって、または市販のキット、例えばPROBOND(商標)Purification System(Invitrogen Corp.,Carlsbad,CA)を使用することによって、利便的に発現および精製してもよい。一部の実施形態において、組み換え抗原は、当業者に既知の細菌発現系、酵母菌発現系、バキュロウイルス/昆虫細胞発現系、哺乳動物細胞発現系、またはトランスジェニック植物もしくは動物系を用いて、タンパク質精製方法により合成および精製することができる。
である。別のシグナル配列は、
である。シグナルペプチドの他の例は、ワールドワイドウェブサイト「proline.bic.nus.edu.sg/spdb/」で見られる、SPdb(シグナルペプチドデータベース)で見ることができる。
を有する。かかる短いスペーサーのコード配列は、プライマーの相補的対をアニールすることによって構築することができる。当業者は、選択されたスペーサーをコードするオリゴヌクレオチドを設計および合成することができる。スペーサーペプチドは、概して、グリシンおよびプロリン等の非極性アミノ酸残基を有するべきである。
本発明の具体的な実施形態は、動物において免疫応答を誘発するための、本明細書において開示される免疫原性組成物の使用を提供する。より具体的には、組成物は、体液免疫および細胞免疫の両方、ならびに多くの場合、粘膜免疫を誘発する。本発明の実施形態は、特に肺炎球菌による、感染からの少なくとも部分的保護、または該感染後の部分的改善を提供する。肺炎球菌は、髄膜炎、肺炎、菌血症、および中耳炎等の多数の疾患を引き起こす。世界中で毎年ほぼ百万人の小児が、肺炎球菌疾患が原因で死亡する。肺炎連鎖球菌は、大規模に研究されており、ゲノムの少なくともいくつかが配列決定されている。例えば、米国特許第7,141,418号を参照されたい。既知の血清型を定義する莢膜多糖類に対する抗体は、血清型特異的防御を付与するが、他の免疫の防御機序も説明されている。Malley et al.,88 J.Mol.Med.135(2010)を参照されたい。これらの他の防御機序としては、非莢膜抗原に対する抗体、および肺炎球菌成分に対するT細胞応答が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。タンパク質−多糖コンジュゲートワクチンであるPCV7の適用は、疾患を有意に低減させている。Black et al.,24(S2)Vaccine 79(2006)、Hansen et al.,25 Pediatr.Infect.Dis.J.779(2006)。しかし、最近の研究は、PCV7に他の血清型が欠如していることにより、新たな代替肺炎球菌血清型がもたらされたことを示している。Pichichero & Casey,26(S10)Pediatr.Infect.Dis.J.S12(2007)。
本発明はまた、例えば免疫応答に対する抗原または抗原の組み合わせの効果を評価する研究目的のために好ましい抗原を用いて研究者が免疫原性組成物を調整するのに有用である、本明細書で開示されるような免疫原性組成物を産生するためのキットも提供する。かかるキットは、容易に入手可能な材料および試薬から調製することができる。例えば、かかるキットは以下の材料のうちいずれか1つ以上を含むことができる:複数の第1の親和性分子と架橋されるポリマー、例えば多糖を含む容器;および、第1の親和性分子と会合する相補的親和性分子を含む容器、ここで該相補的親和性分子は該抗原と会合する。
1.アミノ酸配列
とその任意の機能的誘導体とを含む、可溶性ビオチン結合タンパク質。
2.大腸菌(E.coli)中で、培養培地1Lあたり少なくとも10mgのレベルにて、可溶性形態で産生される、段落1に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
3.二量体である、請求項1または2に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
4.N末端において細菌シグナル配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
5.前記細菌シグナル配列が
である、段落4に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
6.前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、段落4または5に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
7.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落6に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
8.C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
9.前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、段落8に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
10.前記ヒスチジンタグが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落9に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
11.前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
12.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落11に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
13.アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落1〜12のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
14.請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
15.ビオチン結合タンパク質と、タンパク質またはペプチドとを含む、融合タンパク質。
16.前記タンパク質またはペプチドが、ペプチドリンカーによって前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に融合されている、段落15に記載の融合タンパク質。
17.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落15に記載の融合タンパク質。
18.前記タンパク質またはペプチドが、肺炎球菌抗原、結核抗原、炭疽菌抗原、HIV抗原、季節性または流行性インフルエンザ抗原、インフルエンザ抗原、百日咳抗原、黄色ブドウ球菌(staphylococcus aureus)抗原、髄膜炎菌抗原、ヘモフィルス抗原、HPV抗原、またはそれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される抗原である、請求項15〜17のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
19.前記抗原が、黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種である、請求項15〜18のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
20.前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素のアミノ酸残基205、213、または209〜211において突然変異を含む、段落19に記載の融合タンパク質。
21.前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素における(i)残基205 W→A、(ii)残基213 W→A、または(iii)残基209〜211 DRD→AAAの突然変異のうちの1つを含む、段落19に記載の融合タンパク質。
22.前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、
、ならびにそれらの機能的変種、一部分、および誘導体から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、段落19に記載の融合タンパク質。
23.N末端において細菌シグナル配列を含む、請求項15〜22のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
24.前記細菌シグナル配列が
である、段落23に記載の融合タンパク質。
25.前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、段落23または24に記載の融合タンパク質。
26.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落25に記載の融合タンパク質。
27.C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項15〜26のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
28.前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、段落27に記載の融合タンパク質。
29.前記ヒスチジンタグが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落27に記載の融合タンパク質。
30.前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項27〜29のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
31.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落30に記載の融合タンパク質。
32.前記ビオチン結合タンパク質が、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質である、請求項15〜31のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
33.
から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15〜32のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
34.請求項15〜33のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
35.野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素のアミノ酸残基205、213、または209〜211において突然変異を含む、突然変異体α溶血素(mHla)タンパク質であって、該突然変異体α溶血素が、等しい力価の野生型α溶血素(Hla)よりも低い溶血活性を有する、突然変異体α溶血素タンパク質。
36.前記突然変異体α溶血素の溶血活性が、等しい力価の野生型Hlaより少なくとも25%低い、段落35に記載の突然変異体α溶血素。
37.野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素における(i)残基205 W→A、(ii)残基213 W→A、または(iii)残基209〜211 DRD→AAAの突然変異のうちの1つを含む、段落35または36に記載の突然変異体α溶血素。
38.
、ならびにそれらの機能的変種、一部分、および誘導体から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項13〜15のいずれかに記載の突然変異体α溶血素。
39.請求項35〜38のいずれかに記載の突然変異体α溶血素を含む、組成物。
40.α溶血素とビオチン結合ドメインとを含む融合タンパク質であって、等しい力価の野生型α溶血素(Hla)よりも低い溶血活性を有する、融合タンパク質。
41.前記α溶血素が、請求項35〜38のいずれかに記載の突然変異体溶血素であるか、または前記α溶血素が、黄色ブドウ球菌の野生型α溶血素のアミノ酸27〜319のアミノ酸配列から成る、段落18に記載の融合タンパク質。
42.前記ビオチン結合ドメインが、配列番号:1のアミノ酸配列から成る、段落19に記載の融合タンパク質。
43.前記ビオチン結合ドメインおよび前記突然変異体α溶血素が、ペプチドリンカーによって連結されている、請求項40〜42のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
44.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落43に記載の融合タンパク質。
45.N末端において細菌シグナル配列を含む、請求項40〜44のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
46.前記細菌シグナル配列が
である、段落45に記載の融合タンパク質。
47.前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、段落45または46に記載の融合タンパク質。
48.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落47に記載の融合タンパク質。
49.C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項40〜48のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
50.前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、段落49に記載の融合タンパク質。
51.前記ヒスチジンタグが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落50に記載の融合タンパク質。
52.前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項49〜51のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
53.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落52に記載の融合タンパク質。
54.前記ビオチン結合ドメインが、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質である、請求項40〜53のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
55.配列番号:26、配列番号:27、および配列番号:28から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項40〜54のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
56.前記融合タンパク質の溶血活性が、等しい力価の野生型Hlaより少なくとも25%低い、請求項40〜55のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
57.請求項40〜56のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
58.段落14、34、39、または57に記載の組成物を対象に投与する工程を含む、前記対象において免疫応答を誘導する方法。
59.段落14、34、39、または57に記載の組成物を投与する工程を含む、少なくとも1つの抗原を持つ病原体に対して哺乳類にワクチン接種する方法。
60.前記対象がヒトである、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
61.前記対象が農耕動物または野生動物である、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
62.前記対象が飼育動物である、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
63.投与が、皮下、鼻腔内、皮内、または筋肉内注射を介する、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
64.前記免疫応答が抗体/B細胞応答である、段落58に記載の方法。
65.前記免疫応答が、Th1、Th2、またはTh17応答を含むCD4+T細胞応答である、段落58に記載の方法。
66.前記免疫応答がCD8+T細胞応答である、段落58に記載の方法。
67.病原体または免疫脅威(immune threat)への曝露についての診断に使用するための、請求項14、34、39、または57のいずれか記載の組成物。
68.配列番号:1のアミノ酸配列
とその任意の機能的誘導体とを含む、脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
69.大腸菌(E.coli)中で、培養培地1Lあたり少なくとも10mgのレベルにて、可溶性形態で産生される、段落68に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
70.二量体である、請求項68または69に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
71.N末端において脂質付加配列を含む、請求項68〜70のいずれかに記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
72.前記脂質付加配列が
である、段落71に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
73.前記脂質付加配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、段落71または72に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
74.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落73に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
75.C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項68〜74のいずれかに記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
76.前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、段落75に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
77.前記ヒスチジンタグが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落76に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
78.前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項75〜77のいずれかに記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
79.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落78に記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
80.アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落68〜79のいずれかに記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質。
81.請求項68〜80のいずれかに記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
82.脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質と、タンパク質またはペプチドとを含む、融合タンパク質。
83.前記タンパク質またはペプチドが、ペプチドリンカーによって前記脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質に融合されている、段落82に記載の融合タンパク質。
84.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落83に記載の融合タンパク質。
85.前記タンパク質またはペプチドが、肺炎球菌抗原、結核抗原、炭疽菌抗原、HIV抗原、季節性または流行性インフルエンザ抗原、インフルエンザ抗原、百日咳抗原、黄色ブドウ球菌(staphylococcus aureus)抗原、髄膜炎菌抗原、ヘモフィルス抗原、HPV抗原、またはそれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される抗原である、請求項82〜84のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
86.前記抗原が、黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種である、段落85のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
87.前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素のアミノ酸残基205、213、または209〜211において突然変異を含む、段落86に記載の融合タンパク質。
88.前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素における(i)残基205 W→A、(ii)残基213 W→A、または(iii)残基209〜211 DRD→AAAの突然変異のうちの1つを含む、段落86に記載の融合タンパク質。
89.前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、
、ならびにそれらの機能的変種、一部分、および誘導体から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、段落86に記載の融合タンパク質。
90.N末端において脂質付加配列を含む、請求項82〜89のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
91.前記脂質付加配列が
である、段落90に記載の融合タンパク質。
92.前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、段落90または91に記載の融合タンパク質。
93.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落92に記載の融合タンパク質。
94.C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項82〜93のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
95.前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、段落94に記載の融合タンパク質。
96.前記ヒスチジンタグが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落95に記載の融合タンパク質。
97.前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項93〜96のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
98.前記ペプチドリンカーが、アミノ酸配列
を含む、段落97に記載の融合タンパク質。
99.前記脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質が、請求項68〜80のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質である、請求項82〜98のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
100.
から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項82〜99のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
101.請求項82〜100のいずれかに記載の脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
102.段落81または101に記載の組成物を対象に投与する工程を含む、前記対象において免疫応答を誘導する方法。
103.段落81または101に記載の組成物を投与する工程を含む、少なくとも1つの抗原を持つ病原体に対して哺乳類にワクチン接種する方法。
104.前記対象がヒトである、請求項102または103に記載の方法。
105.前記対象が農耕動物または野生動物である、請求項102または103に記載の方法。
106.前記対象が飼育動物である、請求項102または103に記載の方法。
107.投与が、皮下、鼻腔内、皮内、または筋肉内注射を介する、請求項102または103に記載の方法。
108.前記免疫応答が抗体/B細胞応答である、段落102に記載の方法。
109.前記免疫応答が、Th1、Th2、またはTh17応答を含むCD4+T細胞応答である、段落102に記載の方法。
110.前記免疫応答がCD8+T細胞応答である、段落102に記載の方法。
111.病原体または免疫脅威への曝露についての診断に使用するための、請求項81または101のいずれか記載の組成物。
便宜上、本出願全体(明細書、実施例、および添付の特許請求の範囲を含む)において採用されるある用語を、ここにまとめる。別途定義されない限り、本明細書において使用される全ての技術的および科学的用語は、本発明が属する当業者によって一般に理解されるものと同じ意味を有する。
これらの研究で使用される組み換えリズアビジン(rRhavi)は、野生型タンパク質の残基45〜179のみを含有する、N末端修飾バージョンである。大腸菌におけるrRhaviの発現レベルを最適化するために、大腸菌優先発現コドンを使用することによって、リズアビジンポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子配列(45〜179)を再設計し、次いで、合成してPET21bベクターにクローニングした。正しい折り畳みを促進し、可溶性組み換えタンパク質の高収率を得るために、大腸菌周辺質局在化シグナル配列をコードするDNA配列(19個のアミノ酸、
)を、rRhaviの合成遺伝子の5'末端に導入した。このシグナル配列は、発現のプロセス中に大腸菌の周辺質を標的にした後、組み換えタンパク質から自動的に削除されることが予測される。
を、合成rRhavi遺伝子の3'末端に直接挿入した。これは、組み換えビオチン結合タンパク質の精製を助ける。さらに、抗原を、両側に柔軟リンカーを有するリンカーの中に挿入することができ、例えば、抗原を、リンカーのアミノ酸SおよびVの間に挿入することができる。抗原は、このように、ペプチドリンカー
によってビオチン結合タンパク質から、およびペプチドリンカー
によってHisタグから分離され、これは、融合タンパク質を安定させることができる。
を、合成rRhavi遺伝子の3'末端に直接挿入することができる。候補抗原をコードする遺伝子(全長または所望のフラグメント)を、通常のPCR手順によって、関心の病原体のゲノムDNAから増幅し、リンカー領域をちょうど越えてrRhavi発現ベクターに挿入した。
実施例1で説明されるものに類似する方法を使用して、組み換えビオチン結合タンパク質の脂質付加誘導体を産生した。この研究で使用された脂質付加誘導体は、野生型タンパク質の残基45〜179のみを含有する、野生型リズアビジンのN末端修飾バージョンである。大腸菌におけるrRhaviの発現レベルを最適化するために、大腸菌優先発現コドンを使用することによって、リズアビジンポリペプチドをコードする遺伝子配列(45〜179)を再設計し、次いで、合成してPET21bベクターにクローニングした。脂質付加、正しい折り畳みを促進し、可溶性組み換えタンパク質の高収率を得るために、脂質付加配列をコードするDNA配列(19個のアミノ酸、
)を、rRhaviの合成遺伝子の5'末端に導入した。脂質付加は、発現のプロセス中に、細菌、例えば大腸菌によって、脂質付加配列のCys残基上に追加され得る。
脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質のTLR2活性を、HEK TLR2細胞において試験した。HEK TLR2細胞を、500μl体積で、5×105細胞/ウェルにて24ウェルプレートの中に入れた。脂質付加ビオチン結合タンパク質を、37℃で一晩刺激するために異なる濃度で追加した。上清を、ELISAによるIL−8測定のために第2日目に収集した。対照として、HEK 293細胞を同じ条件で刺激するために使用した。
野生型Hla成熟ポリペプチドをコードするDNA配列(アミノ酸27〜319)を、黄色ブドウ球菌ゲノムからクローニングした。迅速交換を使用した部位特異的突然変異誘発法によって、Hlaの全ての非溶血性突然変異体を生成した。Hla−ビオチン結合融合タンパク質を作製するために、野生型Hlaまたは突然変異体HlaをコードするDNA配列を、ビオチン結合タンパク質遺伝子に続いて、リンカー領域を越えて挿入した。全ての構築物を、上記で説明されるように、PET21bにクローニングし、発現のために大腸菌に形質転換した。
ウサギ血球を使用して、野生型Hla、突然変異体Hla、およびビオチン結合タンパク質を伴うそれらの融合タンパク質の溶血活性を分析した。250μlのウサギ血液からの赤血球を沈殿させ、PBSで2回洗浄し、次いで、10mlのPBSの中で再懸濁させた。野生型Hla、突然変異体Hla、および融合タンパク質を、指示された濃度でPBSで希釈し、次いで、100μl/ウェルで96ウェルプレートの中へ追加した。血球を、25μl/ウェルでHlaまたは融合タンパク質を含有する96ウェルプレートの中へ追加し、次いで、37℃で30分間インキュベートした。2000rpmで5分間の遠心分離後に上清を収集し、OD450でELISAリーダによって分析した。
C57 WTマクロファージ細胞を、非溶血性Hla突然変異体融合タンパク質で刺激した。細胞を、5×105細胞/ウェルで24ウェルプレートの中に播種した。突然変異体Hla融合タンパク質を成長培地で希釈し、37℃で一晩刺激するために、指示された濃度でウェルの中に追加した。2000rpmで5分間の遠心分離後の第2日目に上清を収集し、次いで、ELISAによってサイトカイン分泌について分析した。突然変異体Hla融合タンパク質の刺激活性を分析した。結果は、突然変異体Hla融合タンパク質(rhavi−Hla209)が、TNF−α、IL−6、Il−23、IL−1β、およびIL−17を含む、複数の炎症性サイトカインの産生を誘導したことを示した(図13)。
ビオチン化血清型1肺炎球菌莢膜多糖類、リズアビジン融合TB抗原、および非脂質付加リズアビジン、脂質付加リズアビジン、またはrhavi−Hla209のいずれか1つから、MAPSベースのワクチン構築物を作製した。マウスに異なるMAPS構築物で免疫化し、異なる免疫群の中のTB抗原に対するT細胞応答を分析し、3回の免疫付与後に比較した。簡潔には、異なるマウス群からの全血を、37℃で6日間、体外にて精製TBタンパク質で刺激し、上清中のサイトカイン濃度をELISAによって検出した。
溶血素は、赤血球の溶解を引き起こす細菌によって産生される外毒素である。極めて免疫原性であるが、ワクチンでのそれらの使用は、赤血球の溶解を引き起こすため限定されている。したがって、別の態様では、黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素(Hla)の変種、ビオチン結合タンパク質とのその融合構築物、およびその使用が、本明細書で提供される。本明細書では「mHla」と指定されるこれらの変種は、実質的に非溶血性、即ち、実質的に低い溶血活性を有する。本明細書で使用される際、「実質的に非溶血性」という語句は、等しい力価の野生型Hlaで赤血球を溶解させることができないことを意味する。「野生型Hla」という用語は、かかる語句と関連付けられる通常の定義、即ち、有能細菌源によって自然に分泌されるHlaである。定義によって「野生型Hla」は、例えば、組み換えDNA技法を介して導出されるHla融合生成物を含まない。一部の実施形態において、mHlaの溶血活性は、等しい力価の野生型Hlaより少なくとも5%、少なくとも10%、少なくとも15%、少なくとも20%、少なくとも25%、少なくとも30%、少なくとも35%、少なくとも40%、少なくとも45%、少なくとも50%、少なくとも55%、少なくとも60%、少なくとも65%、少なくとも70%、少なくとも75%、少なくとも80%、少なくとも85%、少なくとも90%、少なくとも95%低い。一部の実施形態において、mHlaは、検出可能な溶血活性を持たない。本発明者らはまた、mHlaをビオチン結合タンパク質と連結させることによってmHlaの溶血活性をさらに低減できることを見出した。したがって、本開示はまた、mHlaタンパク質とビオチン結合タンパク質とを含む、融合タンパク質も説明する。
Claims (67)
- 配列番号:1のアミノ酸配列とその任意の機能的誘導体とを含む、可溶性ビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 大腸菌(E.coli)中で、培養培地1Lあたり少なくとも10mgのレベルにて、可溶性形態で産生される、請求項1に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 二量体である、請求項1または2に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- N末端において細菌シグナル配列を含む、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 前記細菌シグナル配列が配列番号:2である、請求項4に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、請求項4または5に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:8のアミノ酸配列または配列番号:9のアミノ酸配列VSDPを含む、請求項6に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、請求項8に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 前記ヒスチジンタグが、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項9に記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項8〜10のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 配列番号:15のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
- ビオチン結合タンパク質と、タンパク質またはペプチドとを含む、融合タンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質またはペプチドが、ペプチドリンカーによって前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に融合されている、請求項15に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:22のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記タンパク質またはペプチドが、肺炎球菌抗原、結核抗原、炭疽菌抗原、HIV抗原、季節性または流行性インフルエンザ抗原、インフルエンザ抗原、百日咳抗原、黄色ブドウ球菌(staphylococcus aureus)抗原、髄膜炎菌抗原、ヘモフィルス抗原、HPV抗原、またはそれらの組み合わせから成る群より選択される抗原である、請求項15〜17のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記抗原が、黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種である、請求項15〜18のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素のアミノ酸残基205、213、または209〜211において突然変異を含む、請求項19に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素における(i)残基205 W→A、(ii)残基213 W→A、または(iii)残基209〜211 DRD→AAAの突然変異のうちの1つを含む、請求項19に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素の非溶血性変種が、配列番号:23、配列番号:24、配列番号:25、ならびにそれらの機能的変種、一部分、および誘導体から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項19に記載の融合タンパク質。
- N末端において細菌シグナル配列を含む、請求項15〜22のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記細菌シグナル配列が配列番号:2である、請求項23に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、請求項23または24に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:8、配列番号:9のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項25に記載の融合タンパク質。
- C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項15〜26のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、請求項27に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ヒスチジンタグが、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項27に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項27〜29のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項30に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ビオチン結合タンパク質が、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質である、請求項15〜31のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 配列番号:26、配列番号:27、および配列番号:28から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項15〜32のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 請求項15〜33のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
- 野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素のアミノ酸残基205、213、または209〜211において突然変異を含む、突然変異体α溶血素(mHla)タンパク質であって、該突然変異体α溶血素が、等しい力価の野生型α溶血素(Hla)よりも低い溶血活性を有する、突然変異体α溶血素タンパク質。
- 前記突然変異体α溶血素の溶血活性が、等しい力価の野生型Hlaより少なくとも25%低い、請求項35に記載の突然変異体α溶血素。
- 野生型黄色ブドウ球菌α溶血素における(i)残基205 W→A、(ii)残基213 W→A、または(iii)残基209〜211 DRD→AAAの突然変異のうちの1つを含む、請求項35または36に記載の突然変異体α溶血素。
- 配列番号:23、配列番号:24、配列番号:25、ならびにそれらの機能的変種、一部分、および誘導体から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項13〜15のいずれかに記載の突然変異体α溶血素。
- 請求項35〜38のいずれかに記載の突然変異体α溶血素を含む、組成物。
- α溶血素とビオチン結合ドメインとを含む融合タンパク質であって、等しい力価の野生型α溶血素(Hla)よりも低い溶血活性を有する、融合タンパク質。
- 前記α溶血素が、請求項35〜38のいずれかに記載の突然変異体溶血素であるか、または前記α溶血素が、黄色ブドウ球菌の野生型α溶血素のアミノ酸27〜319のアミノ酸配列から成る、請求項18に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ビオチン結合ドメインが、配列番号:1のアミノ酸配列から成る、請求項19に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ビオチン結合ドメインおよび前記突然変異体α溶血素が、ペプチドリンカーによって連結されている、請求項40〜42のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:22のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項43に記載の融合タンパク質。
- N末端において細菌シグナル配列を含む、請求項40〜44のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記細菌シグナル配列が配列番号:2である、請求項45に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記シグナル配列が、ペプチドリンカーによって、前記ビオチンタンパク質に連結されている、請求項45または46に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:8または配列番号:9のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項47に記載の融合タンパク質。
- C末端において精製タグを含む、請求項40〜48のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記精製タグが、ヒスチジンタグ、c−myタグ、Haloタグ、Flagタグ、およびそれらの任意の組み合わせから成る群より選択される、請求項49に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ヒスチジンタグが、配列番号:10のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項50に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記精製タグが、ペプチドリンカーを介して前記ビオチン結合タンパク質に連結されている、請求項49〜51のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ペプチドリンカーが、配列番号:11のアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項52に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ビオチン結合ドメインが、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載のビオチン結合タンパク質である、請求項40〜53のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 配列番号:26、配列番号:27、および配列番号:28から成る群より選択されるアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項40〜54のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記融合タンパク質の溶血活性が、等しい力価の野生型Hlaより少なくとも25%低い、請求項40〜55のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質。
- 請求項40〜56のいずれかに記載の融合タンパク質を含む、組成物。
- 請求項14、34、39、または57に記載の組成物を対象に投与する工程を含む、前記対象において免疫応答を誘導する方法。
- 請求項14、34、39、または57に記載の組成物を投与する工程を含む、少なくとも1つの抗原を持つ病原体に対して哺乳類にワクチン接種する方法。
- 前記対象がヒトである、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が農耕動物または野生動物である、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
- 前記対象が飼育動物である、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
- 投与が、皮下、鼻腔内、皮内、または筋肉内注射を介する、請求項58または59に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫応答が抗体/B細胞応答である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫応答が、Th1、Th2、またはTh17応答を含むCD4+T細胞応答である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫応答がCD8+T細胞応答である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 病原体または免疫脅威(immune threat)への曝露についての診断に使用するための、請求項14、34、39、または57のいずれか記載の組成物。
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