JP2014512390A - 神経精神障害の処置のための化合物 - Google Patents
神経精神障害の処置のための化合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2011年4月21日付で出願された米国仮特許出願第61/477,988号の恩典を主張し、この出願はその全体が参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
神経精神障害は、全ての病気のなかで最も衰弱性、社会的孤立性かつ経済的消耗性の障害である。意図的または制御可能な行動と間違われることが多い神経精神障害の症候は、この病気を誤診させ、従って処置困難にさせる。神経精神障害の最も多い処置には、重篤かつ深刻な副作用がある。これらの副作用によって患者が処置を継続できなくなることが多く、再発の原因になることが多い。
本明細書において言及される全ての刊行物および特許出願は、各個々の刊行物または特許出願があたかも具体的かつ個別的に参照により組み入れられることが示されているのと同様に、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本明細書において提供されるのは、神経精神障害に関連する障害を処置する方法、および神経精神障害を有するまたは発現する可能性を診断する方法である。
本開示によれば、神経学的障害の症状を緩和するための方法が提示される。1つの態様において、本方法は、神経学的障害の症状を軽減するのに有効な量で、天然の、もしくは組換えにより得られた消化酵素またはその誘導体を、個体に投与する段階を含む。
個体に存在する神経精神障害の症状の認識、および本発明の方法がその症状をこの方法の実践の前に、実践の間に、または実践の後に緩和しうることの判定は、適当な臨床技法、診断技法、およびまたは観察技法もしくは必要な他の技法を行うことができる当業者にとって十分に範囲内にある。
以下のもの: 妄想、幻覚、解体した会話(例えば、頻繁な脱線もしくは支離滅裂)、ひどく混乱した行動もしくは緊張病性行動、陰性症状、すなわち、感情の平板化、失語、または意欲消失の2つ(以上)がそれぞれ、1ヶ月(または処置が成功しているならもっと短い)の期間のかなりの部分に存在する。妄想が奇想天外なものであるか、あるいは幻覚がその本人の行動もしくは思考を一々説明するものからなったり、または2つ以上の声の会話からなったりするなら、基準Aの症状は一つだけでよい。
障害の発生からかなりの部分の時間、仕事、対人関係または自己管理などの主な機能領域の1つまたは複数が、発症前に到達していたレベルを著しく下回る(あるいは発症が幼児期または思春期である場合、対人的、学問的または職業的な達成の予測レベルを達成することができない)。
障害の連続的な徴候が、少なくとも6ヶ月間存続する。この6ヶ月の期間は、基準Aを満たす症状(すなわち、活動期の症状)の少なくとも1ヶ月(または処置が成功しているならもっと短い)を含まなくてはならず、前駆症状または残留症状の期間を含みうる。これらの前駆期間または残留期間中、障害の徴候は、単なる陰性症状または減衰された形態で存在する基準Aに列挙される2つ以上の症状(例えば、異様な信念、異常な知覚体験)を呈しうる。
消化酵素は唾液腺、胃内の腺、膵臓および小腸内の腺によって産生される。膵臓によって産生される消化酵素は、十二指腸、または小腸の上部へ分泌され、pHを5または6前後まで上昇させ、それらは、炭水化物、脂質、タンパク質および核酸を含む、食物成分の消化を補助する。
プロテアーゼについては、以下の間の全ての値/用量とともに、10,000; 100,000; 150,000; 200,000; 250,000; 300,000; 350,000; 400,000; 450,000; 約465,000; 500,000; 550,000; 600,000; 650,000; 700,000; 750,000; 800,000; 850,000; 900,000; 950,000; 1,000,000; 1,050,000; 1,100,000; 1,150,000; 1,200,000; 1,250,000; 1,300,000; 1,350,000; 1,400,000; 1,450,000; および1,500,000 USP単位/用量を含む10,000〜1,500,000 USP単位/用量であり、かつ
プロテアーゼとリパーゼとの比率は、リパーゼ量がプロテアーゼ量の0.188倍以下であり、かつ
プロテアーゼ活性とアミラーゼ活性との比率は1:0.1〜1:10である。
(a) 粒子の約5重量%から99重量%の量で存在する膵臓酵素または消化酵素を含むコア; および
(b) 酵素の徐放を提供するための全体的に均一なコーティングであって、乳化可能な脂質を含む、コーティング
を含む粒子を有するコーティングされた酵素調製物を含む、酵素送達システムに関する。1つの局面において、酵素送達システムのコーティングされた酵素調製物粒子はエアロゾル化されない。
(a) 消化酵素粒子を含有するコアであって、酵素が、以下の間の全ての値とともに粒子の5重量%、10重量%、15重量%、20重量%、25重量%、30重量%、35重量%、40重量%、45重量%、50重量%、55重量%、60重量%、65重量%、70重量%、75重量%、80重量%、85重量%、90重量%および95重量%を含む約5重量%〜95重量%の量で存在する、コア; および
(b) 結晶性脂質を含むコーティングであって、コーティングがコアを連続的にコートし、かつ結晶性脂質が生理学的条件への曝露によって酵素を放出する、コーティング
を含むコーティングされた消化酵素調製物。
(a)以下の間の全ての値とともに粒子の5重量%、10重量%、15重量%、20重量%、25重量%、30重量%、35重量%、40重量%、45重量%、50重量%、55重量%、60重量%、65重量%、70重量%、75重量%、80重量%、85重量%、90重量%および95重量%を含む約5重量%〜95重量%の量で存在する膵臓酵素または他の消化酵素を含む、コア; および
(b) 酵素の徐放を提供するための全体的に均一なコーティングであって、結晶性脂質を含む、コーティング
を含む粒子を有する、コーティングされた酵素調製物。いくつかの態様において、酵素送達システムのコーティングされた酵素調製物粒子はエアロゾル化されない。
(a) ケイ化微結晶性セルロースの均一な混和物と1種類または複数の種類の消化酵素を含む治療剤とをブレンドすることによって活性ブレンドを形成させる段階;
(b) 着色が必要な場合、1種類または複数の種類の薬学的に許容される色素の均一な混和物とケイ化微結晶性セルロースとをブレンドすることによって着色ブレンドを形成させる段階;
(c) 活性ブレンド、着色ブレンドおよび崩壊剤を組み合わせてプレブレンドにする段階;
(d) 滑沢剤をプレブレンドに加えて最終ブレンドを形成させる段階; ならびに
(e) 最終ブレンドを圧縮して、薬学的錠剤調製物、または持続放出性マイクロタブの混合物、または持続放出性錠剤を形成させる段階
を含む直接圧縮法が、薬学的錠剤調製物の製造に用いられうる。
そのような投与剤形を調製する方法は、当業者に公知であり、または当業者に明らかであろう; 例えば、Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, 21st Edition (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005)を参照されたい。適切な投与量は患者(年齢、体重、健康全般など)、状態の重症度、製剤のタイプおよび当業者に公知の他の要因に依るであろう。濃度および投与量の値は状態の重症度によって変わりうることに留意するべきである。特定のどの患者に対しても、個別のレジメンは、個々の要求および組成物の投与を管理または指揮している者の専門的な判断力によって経時的に調整されなければならないことがさらに理解されるべきである。
*ヒトおよびマウスは重要なゲノム類似性、解剖学的類似性および生理学的類似性を共有する。とりわけ脳の発達に関わる遺伝子における、これらの類似性は、疾患病因への洞察を与えうる。{...}
**(異常な行動の発生の場合には出産後10日目)
(Torres 2008)
パンクレアチンは、ブタ(Sus scrofa Linne var. domesticus Gray(イノシシ科))の、またはウシ(Bos taurus Linne (ウシ科))の膵臓から得られた酵素、主にアミラーゼ、リパーゼおよびプロテアーゼを含む物質である。パンクレアチンは、各1mg中に、25 USP単位以上のアミラーゼ活性、2 USP単位以上のリパーゼ活性、および25 USP単位以上のプロテアーゼ活性を含有する。より高い消化力のパンクレアチンは、その3種の最小活性の整数倍と表示されることもあり、あるいはラクトースとの、または3.25パーセント以下のデンプンを含有するスクロースとの、またはより低い消化力のパンクレアチンとの混和によって希釈されることもある。
パンクレリパーゼは、ブタ(Sus scrofa Linne var. domesticus Gray(イノシシ科))の膵臓から得られた酵素、主にリパーゼ、アミラーゼおよびプロテアーゼを含有する物質である。これは、各1mg中に、24 USP単位以上のリパーゼ活性、および100 USP単位以上のアミラーゼ活性、および100 USP単位以上のプロテアーゼ活性を含有する。
*75 U/mgのプロテアーゼ、6 U/mgのリパーゼまたは75 U/mgのアミラーゼよりも少ないなら、仕様はNMT 3.0%である。
ckrマウスにおける活動亢進の減弱は、抗精神病薬の有効性を予測することが示されている。消化酵素を試験して、ckrトランスジェニックマウスの旋回行動および活動亢進に及ぼすその効果を判定するために、このマウスに対して2通りの強弱の酵素CM100を試験した(図1)。CM100を14日間、1日2回投与した。
ckrマウスの投薬は、2通りの強弱: 水1 mLに懸濁したパンクレアチン10 mg、およびもう一つの投与量として水1 mLに懸濁したパンクレアチン20 mg、に分けた(図2)。用いた媒体は、加圧滅菌した逆浸透浄水であった。レジメンは14日間、8時および20時の1日2回の投薬からなった。強制経口投与を投与経路とした。20Gの加圧滅菌可能な胃管栄養針を利用し、0.1 ml/10 g BWで投与を行った。上記の方法論は、酵素の投与または胃管栄養法によるマウスへの投与の当業者にしたがって変えられてもよい。当業者は、酵素を投与することができよう。
統合失調症における精神病のモデルとしてのアンフェタミン誘発性活動亢進は、業界において十分に確立されている。図7および8は、活動亢進を誘導するためにアンフェタミンを注射したマウスへの、および対照として生理食塩水を注射したマウスへの30 mg/mlのCM-182 (すなわち、およそ465,000単位のプロテアーゼ)の投与の結果を描く2つのグラフである。
Claims (99)
- 個体に消化酵素を含む組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、神経精神障害の1つまたは複数の症状を示す患者を予防または処置するための方法であって、神経精神障害の1つまたは複数の症状が処置される、方法。
- 神経精神障害が統合失調症様障害または軽度の不安状態である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 統合失調症様障害が統合失調症または精神病である、請求項2記載の方法。
- 個体に消化酵素を含む組成物の治療的有効量を投与する段階を含む、患者において統合失調症または精神病の1つまたは複数の症状を予防または処置するための方法であって、統合失調症または精神病の1つまたは複数の症状が処置される、方法。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、1つまたは複数の陽性症状、1つまたは複数の陰性症状、認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、1つまたは複数の陽性症状、1つまたは複数の陰性症状、認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項4記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、重症度または持続期間について約2%、約5%、約10%、約15%、約20%、約25%、約30%、約35%、約40%、約45%、約50%、約55%、約60%、約65%、約70%、約75%、約80%、約90%、約95%、または約100%軽減される、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が部分的にまたは完全に軽減されるまで、組成物が投与される、請求項7記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が部分的にまたは完全に軽減されるまで、組成物が1日1回、2回、3回または4回投与される、請求項7記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が部分的にまたは完全に軽減されるまで、組成物が週1回、2回、3回または4回投与される、請求項7記載の方法。
- 1種類または複数の種類のさらなる剤を投与する段階をさらに含む、請求項7記載の方法。
- 1種類または複数の種類の剤が抗精神病薬である、請求項11記載の方法。
- 抗精神病薬がドーパミンアンタゴニストまたはセロトニンアンタゴニストである、請求項12記載の方法。
- 心理療法、社会復帰リハビリテーション、社会的リハビリテーション、またはその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項7のいずれか一項記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の陽性症状が、幻覚、妄想、解体した思考、解体した会話、運動障害、奇矯な行動、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 1つまたは複数の陰性症状が、意欲喪失、感情面での経験および表現の範囲の制限、快不快の能力の低減、感情の平板化、失語、意欲消失、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状が、乏しい実行機能、学んだ情報を使えないこと、注意を払うことおよび/もしくは集中することが困難、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項5または6記載の方法。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項1または4記載の方法。
- 組成物が、キモトリプシン、トリプシン、パンクレアチン、パパイン、またはその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項18記載の方法。
- 消化酵素が、動物酵素、植物酵素、合成酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される供給源に由来する、請求項18記載の方法。
- 動物酵素が哺乳類に由来する、請求項20記載の方法。
- 哺乳類がブタである、請求項21記載の方法。
- 動物酵素が膵臓に由来する、請求項20記載の方法。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、腸溶コーティング、脂質カプセル化、直接圧縮法、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される技術を用いて製造される、請求項1または4記載の方法。
- 組成物が経口的に投与される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 組成物が、丸剤、錠剤、カプセル、マイクロカプセル、ミニカプセル、時間放出性カプセル、ミニタブ、スプリンクル、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される投与製剤である、請求項24記載の方法。
- 組成物中のプロテアーゼの総量が約10,000〜約1,500,000 USP単位/用量である、請求項18記載の方法。
- プロテアーゼの総量が、約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約140,000; 約140,400; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; 約300,000; 約350,000; 約400,000; 約450,000; 約465,000; 約500,000; 約550,000; 約600,000; 約650,000; 約700,000; 約750,000; 約800,000; 約850,000; 約900,000; 約950,000; 約1,000,000; 約1,050,000; 約1,100,000; 約1,150,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項27記載の方法。
- アミラーゼの総量が、約1,000〜約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項18記載の方法。
- 組成物中のアミラーゼの総量が、約1,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約144,000; 約500,000; 約1,000,000; 約2,000,000; 約3,000,000; 約4,000,000; 約5,000,000; 約6,000,000; 約7,000,000; 約8,000,000; 約9,000,000; 約10,000,000; 約11,000,000; 約12,000,000; 約13,000,000; 約14,000,000; および約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項29記載の方法。
- 組成物中のリパーゼの総量が、約1,500〜約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項18記載の方法。
- リパーゼの総量が、約1,500; 約1,880; 約2,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約23,000; 約23,040; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約125,000; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; および約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項31記載の方法。
- 神経精神障害の1つまたは複数の症状の予防または処置で用いるための、消化酵素を含む組成物。
- 神経精神障害が統合失調症様障害または軽度の不安状態である、請求項33記載の組成物。
- 統合失調症様障害が統合失調症または精神病である、請求項34記載の組成物。
- 統合失調症または精神病の1つまたは複数の症状の予防または処置で用いるための、消化酵素を含む組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、1つまたは複数の陽性症状、1つまたは複数の陰性症状、認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項33または36記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の陽性症状が、幻覚、妄想、解体した思考、解体した会話、運動障害、奇矯な行動、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項37記載の組成物。
- 1つまたは複数の陰性症状が、意欲喪失、感情面での経験および表現の範囲の制限、快不快の能力の低減、感情の平板化、失語、意欲消失、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項37記載の組成物。
- 認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状が、乏しい実行機能、学んだ情報を使えないこと、注意を払うことおよび/もしくは集中することが困難、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項37記載の組成物。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項33または36記載の組成物。
- キモトリプシン、トリプシン、パンクレアチン、パパイン、およびその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項41記載の組成物。
- 消化酵素が、動物酵素、植物酵素、合成酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される供給源に由来する、請求項33または36記載の組成物。
- 動物酵素が哺乳類に由来する、請求項43記載の組成物。
- 哺乳類がブタである、請求項44記載の組成物。
- 動物酵素が膵臓に由来する、請求項43記載の組成物。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、腸溶コーティング、脂質カプセル化、直接圧縮法、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される技術を用いて製造される、請求項33または36記載の組成物。
- 経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項47記載の組成物。
- 丸剤、錠剤、カプセル、マイクロカプセル、ミニカプセル、時間放出性カプセル、ミニタブ、スプリンクル、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される投与製剤である、請求項47記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のプロテアーゼの総量が、約10,000〜約1,500,000 USP単位/用量である、請求項41記載の組成物。
- プロテアーゼの総量が、約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約140,000; 約140,400; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; 約300,000; 約350,000; 約400,000; 約450,000; 約465,000; 約500,000; 約550,000; 約600,000; 約650,000; 約700,000; 約750,000; 約800,000; 約850,000; 約900,000; 約950,000; 約1,000,000; 約1,050,000; 約1,100,000; 約1,150,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項50記載の組成物。
- アミラーゼの総量が、約1,000〜約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項41記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のアミラーゼの総量が、約1,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約144,000; 約500,000; 約1,000,000; 約2,000,000; 約3,000,000; 約4,000,000; 約5,000,000; 約6,000,000; 約7,000,000; 約8,000,000; 約9,000,000; 約10,000,000; 約11,000,000; 約12,000,000; 約13,000,000; 約14,000,000; および約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項52記載の組成物。
- 組成物中のリパーゼの総量が、約1,500〜約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項41記載の組成物。
- リパーゼの総量が、約1,500; 約1,880; 約2,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約20,000; 約23,000; 約23,040; 約25,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約125,000; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; および約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項54記載の組成物。
- 神経精神障害の1つまたは複数の症状の処置のための医薬の製剤化における請求項33〜55のいずれか一項記載の組成物の使用。
- 神経精神障害が統合失調症様障害または軽度の不安状態である、請求項56記載の使用。
- 統合失調症様障害が統合失調症または精神病である、請求項57記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、1つまたは複数の陽性症状、1つまたは複数の陰性症状、認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項56記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の陽性症状が、幻覚、妄想、解体した思考、解体した会話、運動障害、奇矯な行動、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項59記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の陰性症状が、意欲喪失、感情面での経験および表現の範囲の制限、快不快の能力の低減、感情の平板化、失語、意欲消失、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項59記載の使用。
- 認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状が、乏しい実行機能、学んだ情報を使えないこと、注意を払うことおよび/もしくは集中することが困難、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項59記載の使用。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項56記載の使用。
- 組成物が、キモトリプシン、トリプシン、パンクレアチン、パパイン、およびその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項63記載の使用。
- 消化酵素が、動物酵素、植物酵素、合成酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される供給源に由来する、請求項56記載の使用。
- 動物酵素が哺乳類に由来する、請求項65記載の使用。
- 哺乳類がブタである、請求項66記載の使用。
- 動物酵素が膵臓に由来する、請求項65記載の使用。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、腸溶コーティング、脂質カプセル化、直接圧縮法、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される技術を用いて製造される、請求項56記載の使用。
- 組成物が経口投与のために製剤化される、請求項69記載の使用。
- 組成物が、丸剤、錠剤、カプセル、マイクロカプセル、ミニカプセル、時間放出性カプセル、ミニタブ、スプリンクル、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される投与製剤である、請求項69記載の使用。
- 組成物中のプロテアーゼの総量が、約10,000〜約1,500,000 USP単位/用量である、請求項63記載の使用。
- プロテアーゼの総量が、約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約140,000; 約140,400; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; 約300,000; 約350,000; 約400,000; 約450,000; 約465,000; 約500,000; 約550,000; 約600,000; 約650,000; 約700,000; 約750,000; 約800,000; 約850,000; 約900,000; 約950,000; 約1,000,000; 約1,050,000; 約1,100,000; 約1,150,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項72記載の使用。
- アミラーゼの総量が、約1,000〜約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項63記載の使用。
- 組成物中のアミラーゼの総量が、約1,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約144,000; 約500,000; 約1,000,000; 約2,000,000; 約3,000,000; 約4,000,000; 約5,000,000; 約6,000,000; 約7,000,000; 約8,000,000; 約9,000,000; 約10,000,000; 約11,000,000; 約12,000,000; 約13,000,000; 約14,000,000; および約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項74記載の使用。
- 組成物中のリパーゼの総量が、約1,500〜約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項63記載の使用。
- リパーゼの総量が、約1,500; 約1,880; 約2,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約20,000; 約23,000; 約23,040; 約25,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約125,000; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; および約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項76記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、重症度または持続期間について約2%、約5%、約10%、約15%、約20%、約25%、約30%、約35%、約40%、約45%、約50%、約55%、約60%、約65%、約70%、約75%、約80%、約90%、約95%、または約100%軽減される、請求項56記載の使用。
- 統合失調症または精神病の1つまたは複数の症状の処置のための医薬の製剤化における請求項33〜55のいずれか一項記載の組成物の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、1つまたは複数の陽性症状、1つまたは複数の陰性症状、認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される、請求項79記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の陽性症状が、幻覚、妄想、解体した思考、解体した会話、運動障害、奇矯な行動、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項80記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の陰性症状が、意欲喪失、感情面での経験および表現の範囲の制限、快不快の能力の低減、感情の平板化、失語、意欲消失、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項80記載の使用。
- 認知障害の1つまたは複数の症状が、乏しい実行機能、学んだ情報を使えないこと、注意を払うことおよび/もしくは集中することが困難、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項80記載の使用。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、アミラーゼ、リパーゼ、プロテアーゼ、またはその組み合わせを含む、請求項79記載の使用。
- 組成物が、キモトリプシン、トリプシン、パンクレアチン、パパイン、およびその組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項84記載の使用。
- 消化酵素が、動物酵素、植物酵素、合成酵素、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される供給源に由来する、請求項79記載の使用。
- 動物酵素が哺乳類に由来する、請求項86記載の使用。
- 哺乳類がブタである、請求項87記載の使用。
- 動物酵素が膵臓に由来する、請求項86記載の使用。
- 消化酵素を含む組成物が、腸溶コーティング、脂質カプセル化、直接圧縮法、乾式造粒法、湿式造粒法、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される技術を用いて製造される、請求項79記載の使用。
- 組成物が経口的に投与される、請求項90記載の使用。
- 組成物が、丸剤、錠剤、カプセル、マイクロカプセル、ミニカプセル、時間放出性カプセル、ミニタブ、スプリンクル、およびその組み合わせからなる群より選択される投与製剤である、請求項90記載の使用。
- 組成物中のプロテアーゼの総量が、約10,000〜約1,500,000 USP単位/用量である、請求項84記載の使用。
- プロテアーゼの総量が、約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約140,000; 約140,400; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; 約300,000; 約350,000; 約400,000; 約450,000; 約465,000; 約500,000; 約550,000; 約600,000; 約650,000; 約700,000; 約750,000; 約800,000; 約850,000; 約900,000; 約950,000; 約1,000,000; 約1,050,000; 約1,100,000; 約1,150,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000; 約1,200,000; 約1,250,000; 約1,300,000; 約1,350,000; 約1,400,000; 約1,450,000; または約1,500,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項93記載の使用。
- アミラーゼの総量が、約1,000〜約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項84記載の使用。
- 組成物中のアミラーゼの総量が、約1,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約144,000; 約500,000; 約1,000,000; 約2,000,000; 約3,000,000; 約4,000,000; 約5,000,000; 約6,000,000; 約7,000,000; 約8,000,000; 約9,000,000; 約10,000,000; 約11,000,000; 約12,000,000; 約13,000,000; 約14,000,000; および約15,000,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項95記載の使用。
- 組成物中のリパーゼの総量が、約1,500〜約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項84記載の使用。
- リパーゼの総量が、約1,500; 約1,880; 約2,000; 約3,000; 約5,000; 約7,500; 約10,000; 約15,000; 約20,000; 約20,000; 約23,000; 約23,040; 約25,000; 約25,000; 約30,000; 約40,000; 約50,000; 約65,000; 約75,000; 約100,000; 約125,000; 約150,000; 約200,000; 約250,000; および約282,000 U.S.P.単位/用量である、請求項97記載の使用。
- 1つまたは複数の症状が、重症度または持続期間について約2%、約5%、約10%、約15%、約20%、約25%、約30%、約35%、約40%、約45%、約50%、約55%、約60%、約65%、約70%、約75%、約80%、約90%、約95%、または約100%軽減される、請求項79記載の使用。
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