JP2014229366A - 燃料電池 - Google Patents
燃料電池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2014229366A JP2014229366A JP2013105730A JP2013105730A JP2014229366A JP 2014229366 A JP2014229366 A JP 2014229366A JP 2013105730 A JP2013105730 A JP 2013105730A JP 2013105730 A JP2013105730 A JP 2013105730A JP 2014229366 A JP2014229366 A JP 2014229366A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seal
- electrolyte membrane
- fuel gas
- metal separator
- communication hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 75
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 62
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 70
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 67
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 58
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005560 fluorosilicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
14、18、20…金属セパレータ 16a、16b…電解質膜・電極構造体
18f1、18f2…平面部位 22a…酸化剤ガス入口連通孔
22b…酸化剤ガス出口連通孔 24a…燃料ガス入口連通孔
24b…燃料ガス出口連通孔 25a…冷却媒体入口連通孔
25b…冷却媒体出口連通孔 26、38…酸化剤ガス流路
32…冷却媒体流路 34、42…燃料ガス流路
46、48、50…シール部材
46a、46b、48a、48b、50a、50b…凸状シール部
46f、48f、50f…平面シール部
48fin…内側シール部 52…固体高分子電解質膜
54…カソード電極 56…アノード電極
58、60…樹脂枠部材
Claims (3)
- 電解質膜の両側に電極が設けられる電解質膜・電極構造体とセパレータとが積層され、一方の電極に対向する前記セパレータには、一方の電極面に沿って一方の反応ガスを流通させる反応ガス流路が形成されるとともに、前記反応ガス流路を囲繞してシール部材が設けられる燃料電池であって、
前記セパレータは、前記反応ガス流路の端部と前記シール部材の該反応ガス流路の端部に対向する内側シール部との間に、平面部位を有するとともに、
前記平面部位には、平板状シールが連続して設けられることを特徴とする燃料電池。 - 請求項1記載の燃料電池において、前記平板状シールは、前記内側シール部と一体成形されることを特徴とする燃料電池。
- 請求項1又は2記載の燃料電池において、前記電解質膜・電極構造体の外周部に樹脂枠部材が一体に設けられる一方、前記樹脂枠部材の内周端部と前記電解質膜・電極構造体の外周端部とが含浸部位により固定され、
前記セパレータは、前記平板状シールが前記樹脂枠部材と前記電解質膜・電極構造体とを一体に跨ぐように配置され、且つ、前記樹脂枠部材の積層方向に前記含浸部位とは反対の面は、該含浸部位と重なり合う領域に亘って平坦に構成されることを特徴とする燃料電池。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013105730A JP6125903B2 (ja) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | 燃料電池 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013105730A JP6125903B2 (ja) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | 燃料電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2014229366A true JP2014229366A (ja) | 2014-12-08 |
JP6125903B2 JP6125903B2 (ja) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013105730A Expired - Fee Related JP6125903B2 (ja) | 2013-05-20 | 2013-05-20 | 燃料電池 |
Country Status (1)
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JP (1) | JP6125903B2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160091257A (ko) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-02 | 폭스바겐 악티엔 게젤샤프트 | 연료 전지용 실링 가스켓 및 연료 전지 |
WO2016158556A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
JP2017079170A (ja) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用樹脂枠付き電解質膜・電極構造体及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102021115559A1 (de) | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Brennstoffzelle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005100950A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-04-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2005174875A (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2005235613A (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2005268151A (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
WO2012137609A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電解質膜・電極構造体及びその製造方法 |
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 JP JP2013105730A patent/JP6125903B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005100950A (ja) * | 2003-08-28 | 2005-04-14 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2005174875A (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
JP2005235613A (ja) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2005268151A (ja) * | 2004-03-22 | 2005-09-29 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
WO2012137609A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用電解質膜・電極構造体及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20160091257A (ko) * | 2015-01-23 | 2016-08-02 | 폭스바겐 악티엔 게젤샤프트 | 연료 전지용 실링 가스켓 및 연료 전지 |
US10497947B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2019-12-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Seal for a fuel cell, and fuel cell |
US10964959B2 (en) | 2015-01-23 | 2021-03-30 | Volkswagen Ag | Seal for a fuel cell, and fuel cell |
WO2016158556A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2016158556A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-04-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用セパレータ及びその製造方法 |
CN107408712A (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-11-28 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 燃料电池用隔板及其制造方法 |
CN107408712B (zh) * | 2015-03-31 | 2019-03-12 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 燃料电池用隔板及其制造方法 |
US10476085B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2019-11-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Separator for fuel cells and method for producing same |
JP2017079170A (ja) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用樹脂枠付き電解質膜・電極構造体及びその製造方法 |
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