JP2014143172A - 銅膜形成用組成物、銅膜形成方法、銅膜、配線基板および電子機器 - Google Patents
銅膜形成用組成物、銅膜形成方法、銅膜、配線基板および電子機器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014143172A JP2014143172A JP2013214204A JP2013214204A JP2014143172A JP 2014143172 A JP2014143172 A JP 2014143172A JP 2013214204 A JP2013214204 A JP 2013214204A JP 2013214204 A JP2013214204 A JP 2013214204A JP 2014143172 A JP2014143172 A JP 2014143172A
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- Prior art keywords
- copper film
- copper
- composition
- forming
- film
- Prior art date
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 321
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 318
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 316
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 141
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- -1 hydrogen halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 73
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 364
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 45
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diformate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O HFDWIMBEIXDNQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=O HHLFWLYXYJOTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver ion Chemical compound [Ag+] FOIXSVOLVBLSDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940032296 ferric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007644 letterpress printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 FXLOVSHXALFLKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJKLEAOXCZIMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxyethanamine Chemical compound CCOC(CN)OCC HJKLEAOXCZIMPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VOZYJNLEBWBKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-n-propylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CNCCC VOZYJNLEBWBKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001431 2-methylbenzaldehyde Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCOCCCN SOYBEXQHNURCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEVSMVUOKAMPDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetoxy benzaldehyde Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 SEVSMVUOKAMPDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJKRXEBLWJVYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CCNCCNCC CJKRXEBLWJVYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetradecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCN PLZVEHJLHYMBBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCCCO NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UVLSCMIEPPWCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-piperazin-1-ylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCN1CCNCC1 UVLSCMIEPPWCHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YPKYLZFGWKOVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CCCCCN YPKYLZFGWKOVDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ICBJCVRQDSQPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl hexyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCOC ICBJCVRQDSQPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)C KWYHDKDOAIKMQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(3+);triiodide Chemical compound [Rh+3].[I-].[I-].[I-] KXAHUXSHRWNTOD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- HPADXEPKTZNFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetra(butan-2-yl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCC(C)[N+](C(C)CC)(C(C)CC)C(C)CC HPADXEPKTZNFNV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
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- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】銅膜の形成に用いる銅膜形成用組成物を、(A)水酸化銅、(B)ハロゲン化合物、および(C)還元剤を含んで調製する。その銅膜形成用組成物を用いて基板上に塗膜を形成し、大気下で加熱して基板上に銅膜を形成し、配線基板を製造する。また、銅膜形成用組成物を用いて、第1検知電極23および第2検知電極24等の設けられた透明基板22上に塗膜を形成し、大気下で加熱して引き出し配線31を形成し、タッチパネル21を製造する。
【選択図】図1
Description
同様に、金属膜の形成に蒸着法やスパッタ法等を用いる場合においても、真空中で金属膜の形成を行う必要があるので、装置や操作上の制約が大きく、処理に長時間を要して効率良く金属膜を形成することができない。
(A)水酸化銅および酸化銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の銅化合物、
(B)ハロゲン化合物、並びに
(C)還元剤
を含むことを特徴とする銅膜形成用組成物に関する。
(1)本発明の第1の態様の銅膜形成用組成物の塗膜を基板上に形成する工程と、
(2)その塗膜を加熱する工程と
を有することを特徴とする銅膜形成方法に関する。
また、本発明においては、配線基板の有する配線、電極および端子等と称される導電性の電気的導通部材を、便宜上、配線と総称する。
本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、銅化合物として水酸化銅および酸化銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種を含み、さらにハロゲン化合物と、銅膜形成のための還元を起こさせる還元剤とを含む組成物であり、還元反応型の組成物である。また、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、さらに溶剤を含有することができる。また、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、さらに、金属微粒子のほか、その他任意成分を含有することができる。そして、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、公知の多様な塗布法によるパターニングされた塗膜の形成が可能であり、またその塗膜は、加熱されて銅膜を形成することができる。
以下、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の各成分について以下で説明する。
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物に含有される水酸化銅は、Cu(OH)2で表される2価の銅の水酸化物である。水酸化銅は、加熱されて酸化銅となり、その酸化銅が還元されて金属銅、すなわち、銅膜を形成する。水酸化銅は入手が容易であり、例えば、市販品の使用が可能である。しかし、本発明の実施形態において、水酸化銅の入手方法等については特に限定されない。
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物に含有される酸化銅は、Cu2Oで表される1価の銅の酸化物またはCuOで表される2価の銅の酸化物である。酸化銅が還元されて金属銅、すなわち、銅膜を形成する。酸化銅は入手が容易であり、例えば、市販品の使用が可能である。しかし、本発明の実施形態において、酸化銅の入手方法等については特に限定されない。
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物に含有されるハロゲン化合物は、形成される銅膜の抵抗値を低下させる効果を示す成分であり、低温で簡便に低抵抗の銅膜を形成する、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の特徴的な成分となる。ハロゲン化合物の作用については、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物に含有された水酸化銅が加熱されて酸化銅となり、その酸化銅が還元されて金属銅を形成するに際し、銅微粒子の融着を促進し、緻密な銅膜の形成を促進するものと考えることができる。
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物に含有される還元剤は、銅膜形成のための還元を起こさせる成分である。
本実施の形態の銅膜形成用組成物において、溶剤を成分として添加することが可能である。溶剤を添加して銅膜形成用組成物中に含有させることにより、塗布方法に対応した銅膜形成用組成物の粘度調整が容易となり、また、安定した均一な物性の銅膜を形成することが可能となる。
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、上述した水酸化銅および酸化銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、ハロゲン化合物並びに還元剤に加え、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、金属微粒子を含有することができる。また、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他任意成分として、分散剤、酸化防止剤、濃度調整剤、表面張力調整剤、粘度調整剤、塗膜形成補助剤を含有することが可能である。
[調製方法]
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、上述した水酸化銅および酸化銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種、ハロゲン化合物並びに還元剤を混合することで、簡便に調製し、製造することができる。混合する順序は特に限定するものではない。
本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の調製における混合方法としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えば、攪拌羽による攪拌、スターラーおよび攪拌子による攪拌、沸盪器による攪拌、超音波ホモジナイザー、ビーズミル、ペイントシェーカーまたは攪拌脱泡装置等を使用した方法等が挙げられる。混合の条件としては、例えば、攪拌羽による攪拌の場合、攪拌羽の回転速度が、通常1rpm〜4000rpmの範囲、好ましくは100rpm〜2000rpmの範囲である。
以上で説明した本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物は、所望とする適当な基板上に塗布され、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の塗膜を形成する。そして、その本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の塗膜が加熱されて基板上に銅膜を形成する。すなわち、本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法は、本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物を用い、本発明の実施形態の銅膜を形成する。その結果、本発明の実施形態の銅膜を用い、本発明の実施形態の配線基板を製造することができる。
以下、本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法について、さらに詳しく説明する。
本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法において、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の塗膜を形成する基板としては、公知のものを用いることができ、特に限定するものではない。
本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法における、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の塗布方法としては、インクジェット印刷、グラビア印刷、フレキソ印刷、(シルク)スクリーン印刷、凸版印刷等の印刷方法が挙げられ、また、スピンコート法、スプレーコート法、バーコート法、キャスト法、ディップコート法、および、ロールコータ法等の塗布方法が挙げられる。本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物を基板に塗布する塗布量としては、所望する銅膜の膜厚に応じて適宜調整することができる。
本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法において、本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物から銅膜を形成するための加熱は、上述したように、非酸化性雰囲気下が不要となる。本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法において、銅膜を形成するための加熱は、例えば、酸化性雰囲気下で行うことができる。すなわち、本実施形態の銅膜形成方法は、基板上に形成された本実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物の塗膜を大気下で加熱して、その基板上に銅膜を形成することができる。
上述した本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成方法は、本発明の実施形態の銅膜形成用組成物を用い、本発明の実施形態の銅膜を形成する。そして、本発明の実施形態の銅膜を用い、それを配線として使用する本発明の実施形態の電子機器を提供することができる。
以下、本発明の実施形態の電子機器として例示した本発明の実施形態のタッチパネルについて説明する。
本発明の実施形態のタッチパネルは、例えば、検知電極およびそれを引き出すための引き出し配線が設けられた基板上に、当該検知電極を覆うように形成された光透過性の絶縁膜を有するタッチパネルである。このタッチパネルは、例えば、静電容量方式のタッチパネルとすることができる。
尚、本発明の実施形態のタッチパネルにおいては、上述の絶縁膜を設けない構造とすることも可能である。
図1に示すように、電極パッド30は菱形形状とすることができるが、こうした形状に限られず、例えば、六角形等の多角形形状とすることができる。
実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4では、以下に示す方法で実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜形成用組成物を調製し、それを用いて実施例1〜実施例35および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜を形成した。そして、それら銅膜の評価として、抵抗特性である比抵抗値(体積抵抗値)を評価し、さらにハロゲン含有量(ハロゲン含有比率)を評価した。
表1に示す種類と配合量のハロゲン化合物と、表1に示す配合量の水酸化銅および酸化銅と、表1に示す配合量の還元剤であるグリセリンおよびアミンと、必要に応じて添加される溶剤とを混合し、ビーズミルを使用して、室温で回転数2000rpm、60分間のビーズミル分散を行い、銅膜形成用組成物を調製した。
実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜形成用組成物を用い、縦150mm、横150mmの正方形状の無アルカリガラス基板上に、バーコーターを用いて塗布し、縦50mm、横100mmの長方形状にパターニングされ、膜厚が90μmである塗膜を形成した。次に、大気下で、ホットプレートを用い、前述の塗膜の形成されたガラス基板を200℃で90分間加熱処理し、膜厚が10μm〜20μm程度の上記形状にパターニングされた薄膜として実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜を得た。
(体積抵抗値の測定)
実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜形成用組成物を用い、上述した銅膜の形成方法によりそれぞれ形成された実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜を用い、それらの比抵抗値(体積抵抗値)を、四探針抵抗測定機(商品名:Model sigma−5、NPS社)を用いて測定した。測定結果は、表1にまとめて示す。
例1〜実施例38の各銅膜形成用組成物は、低抵抗の銅膜を形成できることがわかった。すなわち、実施例1〜実施例38の銅膜の評価結果に示されるように、銅膜形成用組成物におけるハロゲン化合物の含有は、形成される銅膜の低抵抗化に有効であることがわかった。そして、ハロゲン化合物の含有量を0.00001質量%〜20質量%の範囲内とすることで、形成される銅膜の体積抵抗値を格段に低下させることができることがわかった。
実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜形成用組成物を用いて、上述した銅膜の形成方法により形成された実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の各銅膜を用い、ハロゲン原子の含有比率を測定した。
測定の方法は、2次イオン質量分析(SIMS)(商品名:PHI ADEPT1010、アルバック・ファイ社製)を用いる方法とし、一次イオン種:Cs+、一次加速電圧:5.0kV、検出領域:42μm×42μmの条件で、実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の銅膜を測定した。そして、実施例1〜実施例38および比較例1〜比較例4の各銅膜において、市販の高純度銅(純度99.9999%)を参照試料として定量し、膜中の銅原子を100とした時のハロゲン原子の含有比率を評価した。測定結果は、表1にまとめて示す。尚、表1中に示された「ND」の表記は、ハロゲン原子が検出されなかったことを示す。
22 透明基板
23 第1検知電極
24 第2検知電極
25 絶縁膜
28 交差部
29 層間絶縁膜
30 電極パッド
31 引き出し配線
32 ブリッジ電極
Claims (10)
- 銅膜の形成に用いる銅膜形成用組成物であって、
(A)水酸化銅および酸化銅からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の銅化合物、
(B)ハロゲン化合物、並びに
(C)還元剤
を含むことを特徴とする銅膜形成用組成物。 - (B)成分のハロゲン化合物は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウム、ラジウム、クロム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、銀、金および白金からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属のハロゲン化物と、ハロゲン化水素と、ハロゲン化アンモニウム類と、アミン類のハロゲン化水素酸塩とからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の銅膜形成用組成物。
- (C)成分の還元剤は、アミン、還元性カルボン酸およびその塩およびそのエステル、多価アルコール並びにアルデヒドからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の銅膜形成用組成物。
- (B)成分のハロゲン化合物の含有量は、全成分の0.00001質量%〜20質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の銅膜形成用組成物。
- (1)請求項1に記載の銅膜形成用組成物の塗膜を基板上に形成する工程と、
(2)前記塗膜を加熱する工程と
を有することを特徴とする銅膜形成方法。 - 請求項5に記載の銅膜形成方法により形成されることを特徴とする銅膜。
- ハロゲン原子を含有することを特徴とする請求項6に記載の銅膜。
- 膜中の銅原子を100とした時のハロゲン原子の含有比率が0.001〜10であることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の銅膜。
- 請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の銅膜を有することを特徴とする配線基板。
- 請求項6〜8のいずれか1項に記載の銅膜を有するタッチパネルを備えることを特徴とする電子機器。
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