JP2013545221A - 電解質配合物 - Google Patents
電解質配合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013545221A JP2013545221A JP2013530600A JP2013530600A JP2013545221A JP 2013545221 A JP2013545221 A JP 2013545221A JP 2013530600 A JP2013530600 A JP 2013530600A JP 2013530600 A JP2013530600 A JP 2013530600A JP 2013545221 A JP2013545221 A JP 2013545221A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte formulation
- atoms
- electrolyte
- dye
- fluorotricyanoborate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- -1 imidazolium fluorotricyanoborate Chemical compound 0.000 abstract description 78
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyanic acid Chemical compound SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 PXELHGDYRQLRQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YQFWGCSKGJMGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-propylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 YQFWGCSKGJMGHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WWVMHGUBIOZASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-prop-2-enylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](CC=C)=C1 WWVMHGUBIOZASN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- JKOADRMSALOJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dihexylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCC)CCCC1 JKOADRMSALOJAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYXBSXBXZNSAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 DYXBSXBXZNSAPO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 ARSMIBSHEYKMJT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IDTCZPKYVMKLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound COCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 IDTCZPKYVMKLRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHPPDRZENGVOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCC)C=NC2=C1 SHPPDRZENGVOOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IKQCDTXBZKMPBB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XIPZVAFVVCJUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptyl-1-hexylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCC)CCCC1 XIPZVAFVVCJUQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGWCAUNVXQXUIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-1-nonylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCC)CCCC1 XGWCAUNVXQXUIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AROZXIPMFUNQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexyl-1-octylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCC)CCCC1 AROZXIPMFUNQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQCSUVJDBHJKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxy-ethyl Chemical group C[CH]OC JQCSUVJDBHJKNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IVCMUVGRRDWTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000530 1-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCAQJERIPLQFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC(=NC=C1)C1=NC=CC(=C1)CCCCCCCCC.N1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C1=NC=CC(=C1)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCC)C1=CC(=NC=C1)C1=NC=CC(=C1)CCCCCCCCC.N1=C(C=C(C=C1)C(=O)O)C1=NC=CC(=C1)C(=O)O DCAQJERIPLQFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004693 imidazolium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004184 methoxymethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007784 solid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QBAYJZQHRNKPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M (3-methylimidazol-3-ium-1-yl)methanol;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CN1C=C[N+](CO)=C1 QBAYJZQHRNKPPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIAZNDAYSCULMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dibutylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(CCCC)CCCC1 QIAZNDAYSCULMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVHJNCLVABFYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-didecylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCCCCCC)CCCC1 MVHJNCLVABFYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWZSCBSKFVJMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(CC)CCCC1 PWZSCBSKFVJMJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOUSJWBVFFBHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diheptylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCCC)CCCC1 MOUSJWBVFFBHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GARJMFRQLMUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound C[N+]1(C)CCCC1 GARJMFRQLMUUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHKHVSKPJNNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dipropylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]1(CCC)CCCC1 WBHKHVSKPJNNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-trimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CC=1N(C)C=C[N+]=1C KCUGPPHNMASOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXLZUALXSYVAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C MXLZUALXSYVAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALCHQGUERSZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-di(nonyl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCCCCCC)=C1 ALCHQGUERSZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SGZJDICMAIEXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutyl-2h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCN1CN(CCCC)C=C1 SGZJDICMAIEXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSALGRWEBFJQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-didecylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCCCCCCC)=C1 ZSALGRWEBFJQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIGYPNHHZUHDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diheptylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCCCC)=C1 NIGYPNHHZUHDCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGRBYPFRBRYULL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihexylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCCC)=C1 QGRBYPFRBRYULL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWPAOAULUAPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioctylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCCCCC)=C1 JWPAOAULUAPZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCGYRPIFHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipentylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCCC)=C1 MZVQCGYRPIFHBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTVGRQJCAXPIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipropylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](CCC)=C1 CTVGRQJCAXPIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPHJLXQRQWXQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCOCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 HPHJLXQRQWXQGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOBMQZJXYHTQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCOCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 BOBMQZJXYHTQKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZCSZDHIDXZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-1-propylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound COCC[N+]1(CCC)CCCC1 LZCSZDHIDXZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYCVVPOEPZGGGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound COCC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 BYCVVPOEPZGGGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQJAFRYAVSDZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-propylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCC[N+]=1C=CN(CCOC)C=1 BQJAFRYAVSDZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJACZNZOAGQFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethoxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCOC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 ZJACZNZOAGQFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJLIUHSNAWPCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(ethoxymethyl)-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCOC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 WJLIUHSNAWPCDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJVNGLKKAWDGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(CCOC)CCCC1 PJVNGLKKAWDGST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISRFWLYSLBASFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-hexylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCC[N+]1(CCCC)CCCC1 ISRFWLYSLBASFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEZANEDYKZXSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 BEZANEDYKZXSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ILEUMJQBHUIAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-nonylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCC)CCCC1 ILEUMJQBHUIAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBKRPLNRDHUION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-pentylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCC[N+]1(CCCC)CCCC1 YBKRPLNRDHUION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HODMCOIBCPNLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-1-propylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]1(CCC)CCCC1 HODMCOIBCPNLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1C XUAXVBUVQVRIIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVGFZLMUUOYRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-(2-methoxyethyl)imidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(CCOC)C=1 NVGFZLMUUOYRDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(CC)C=1 JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XREPTGNZZKNFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 XREPTGNZZKNFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AYQNLVKSAIKDHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-propylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCC)=C1 AYQNLVKSAIKDHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCDJCIZOGUUMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-1-ethylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CC)CCCC1 WCDJCIZOGUUMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUKAFAVBJNZIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-1-heptylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCCC)CCCC1 RUKAFAVBJNZIMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDKVNGDAHQCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-1-hexylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCC)CCCC1 WQDKVNGDAHQCDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPKUOQRBNZPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(C)CCCC1 YPKUOQRBNZPMAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDNWZFLZTWLUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-1-nonylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCCCCC)CCCC1 BDNWZFLZTWLUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWRXGWLPVNFXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decyl-1-octylpyrrolidin-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC[N+]1(CCCCCCCC)CCCC1 HWRXGWLPVNFXHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002059 quaternary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003548 sec-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)C VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
- H01G11/62—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/20—Light-sensitive devices
- H01G9/2004—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte
- H01G9/2013—Light-sensitive devices characterised by the electrolyte, e.g. comprising an organic electrolyte the electrolyte comprising ionic liquids, e.g. alkyl imidazolium iodide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
電解質の用語を、本明細書中で以下に定義する電解質配合物の意味において使用し、同等に本開示内での電解質配合物に対して使用する。
フルオロトリシアノボレートアニオンを含む配合物は、対電極におけるレドックス対種(例えばI−およびI3−)のネルンスト拡散抵抗ならびに電荷移動抵抗を、上記で定義した低温で低減すると考えられている。
Kt+[BF(CN)3]− (I)
式中、Kt+は、
R1’〜R10’は、各々、互いに独立して
R1’およびR4’は同時にはHではないことおよび同時にパーフルオロ化されていないことを前提として、H、
1〜20個のC原子を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルキル、
2〜20個のC原子および1つもしくは2つ以上の二重結合を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルケニル、
2〜20個のC原子および1つもしくは2つ以上の三重結合を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルキニル、または
2〜8個のC原子を有する直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルコキシアルキル
を示す、
で表される少なくとも1種の化合物を含む電解質配合物に関する。
電解質配合物は、前記の必要な、または任意の構成成分を含有し(include)、もしくは含み(comprise)、本質的にそれからなるか、またはそれからなってもよい。
本発明において、式(I)で表される化合物の好適な置換基R2’、R3’およびR5’〜R10’は、H以外には、好ましくは:C1〜C20アルキル基、特にC1〜C6アルキル基である。
好ましい1−アルケニル−3−アルキルイミダゾリウムカチオンは、例えば1−アリル−3−メチル−イミダゾリウムまたは1−アリル−2,3−ジメチルイミダゾリウムである。
したがって、本発明の電解質配合物は、基本的に、溶解したかまたは溶融した状態で存在する、すなわちイオン種の運動によって電気伝導性を支持する少なくとも1種の物質の存在により電気的に伝導性の媒体である。
用語、電解質は、電解質配合物に対して開示されているとおりの全ての成分を含む用語、電解質配合物に対して用いてもよい。
本発明の目的のために、モル濃度は、25℃における濃度を指す。
当該少なくとも1種の他の塩または好ましい他の塩のカチオンを、四級窒素原子を含む有機化合物、好ましくは環状有機カチオン、例えばピリジニウム、イミダゾリウム、トリアゾリウム、ピロリジニウムまたはモルホリニウムの中から選択してもよい。
の群から選択される少なくとも1種の他のヨウ化物を含む。
本発明の電解質配合物は、好ましくはヨウ素(I2)を含む。好ましくは、それは、0.0005〜7mol/dm3、より好ましくは0.01〜5mol/dm3および最も好ましくは0.05〜1mol/dm3のI2を含む。
Kt+[BF(CN)3]− (I)
式中、Kt+は、
R1’〜R10 ’は、各々、互いに独立して
R1’およびR4’が同時にはHではなく、同時にパーフルオロ化されていないことを前提として、H、
1〜20個のC原子を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルキル、
2〜20個のC原子および1つもしくは2つ以上の二重結合を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルケニル、
2〜20個のC原子および1つもしくは2つ以上の三重結合を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルキニル、または
2〜8個のC原子を有する直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルコキシアルキル
を示す、
で表される少なくとも1種の化合物を含む、前記デバイスに関する。
量子ドット増感太陽電池は、例えばUS 6,861,722に開示されている。色素増感太陽電池において、色素を使用して、太陽光を吸収して、電気的エネルギーに変換する。色素の例は、EP 0 986 079 A2、EP 1 180 774 A2またはEP 1 507 307 A1に開示されている。
特に好ましい色素は、共に両親媒性ルテニウム感光剤であるZ907またはZ907Naである。
色素Z907Naは、NaRu(2,2’−ビピリジン−4−カルボン酸−4’−カルボキシレート)(4,4’−ジノニル−2,2’−ビピリジン)(NCS)2を意味する。
例えば、色素増感太陽電池は、光電極、対電極および、光電極と対電極との間に電解質配合物または電荷輸送材料を含み、またここで増感色素は、対電極に面する側において光電極の表面上に吸収される。
本発明の好ましい態様において、半導体は、Si、TiO2、SnO2、Fe2O3、WO3、ZnO、Nb2O5、CdS、ZnS、PbS、Bi2S3、CdSe、GaP、InP、GaAs、CdTe、CuInS2および/またはCuInSe2の群から選択された材料に基づく。好ましくは、半導体は、メソ多孔性表面を含み、したがって任意に色素によって覆われ、電解質に接触している表面を増大させる。好ましくは、半導体は、ガラス支持体またはプラスチックもしくは金属箔上に存在する。好ましくは、支持体は伝導性である。
エチル−3−メチルイミゾリウムテトラシアノボラートおよび1−エチル−3−メチルイミダゾリウムフルオロトリシアノボラートは、WO 2004/072089、実施例9,および12、ならびにE. Bernhardt et al., Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem., 2003, 629, 677-685に従って合成する。
以下の電解質配合物を合成して、本発明の電解質配合物の、emim TCBを含有する従来技術の電解質配合物と相対しての予期されない利点を例証する。
モル比:36 mmim I、36 emim I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物2
モル比:36 mmim I、36 amim I、72emimTCBにおいて得た電解質配合物3
モル比:72 emim I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物4
モル比:36 mmim I、36 mohmim I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物5
モル比:36 mmim I、36 sm3 I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物7
モル比:36 mmim I、8 pmim I、12 amim I、8 hmim I、8 mmpl I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物8
モル比:36 mmim I、36 pmim I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物9
モル比:36 mmim I、36 emim I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物10
モル比:72 emim I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物12
モル比:36 mmim I、36 mohmmim I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物13
モル比:36 mmim I、36 mmpl I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物14
モル比:36 mmim I、36 mmpl I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物15
モル比:36 mmim I、36 sm3 I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物16
モル比:36 mmim I、8 pmim I、12 amim I、8 hmim I、8 mmpl I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物17
二重層のメソ多孔性TiO2電極を、Wang P et al., J. Phys. Chem. B 2003, 107, 14336、特に14337頁に開示されているように製造して、二重層構造からなるフォトアノードを得た。透明なナノ多孔性TiO2電極を製造するために、テルピネオール溶媒を含むスクリーン印刷ペーストおよび20nmの直径を有するアナターゼ相のナノ粒子TiO2を、透明な伝導性基板上に5mm×5mmの正方形形状に、ハンドプリンター(hand printer)を使用することにより堆積させた。ペーストを、摂氏120度で10分間乾燥した。次に、400nmの直径を有するTiO2を含む他のスクリーン印刷ペーストを、ナノ多孔性層の最上部上に堆積させて、不透明な層を製造した。
モル比:36 mmim I、36 amim I、72 emim TCB、において得た電解質配合物3
36 mmim I、36 mohmim I、72 emim TCB
モル比:36 mmim I、36 sm3 I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物7
モル比:36 mmim I、8 pmim I、12 amim I、8 hmim I、8 mmpl I、72 emim TCBにおいて得た電解質配合物8
モル比:36 mmim I、36 emim I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物10
モル比:36 mmim I、36 amim I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物11
モル比:36 mmim I、36 mmpl I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物15
モル比:36 mmim I、36 sm3 I、72 emimフルオロトリシアノボレートにおいて得た電解質配合物16
測定は例2に記載のとおりに行う。
Claims (10)
- 式(I)
Kt+[BF(CN)3]− (I)
式中、Kt+は、
ここで、置換基
R1’〜R10’は、各々、互いに独立して
R1’およびR4’が同時にはHではないこと、および同時にパーフルオロ化されていないことを前提として、H、
1〜20個のC原子を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルキル、
2〜20個のC原子および1つもしくは2つ以上の二重結合を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルケニル、
2〜20個のC原子および1つもしくは2つ以上の三重結合を有し、任意にフッ素化もしくはパーフルオロ化されていてもよい、直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルキニル、または
2〜8個のC原子を有する直鎖状もしくは分枝状アルコキシアルキル
を示す、
で表される少なくとも1種の化合物を含む、電解質配合物。 - 式(I)で表される化合物のKt+が、
- 式(I)で表される化合物のKt+が、
- アニオンフルオロトリシアノボレートを0.1〜5.5Mのモル濃度において含む、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の電解質配合物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の電解質配合物を含む電気化学的および/または光電子デバイスであって、光電池、発光デバイス、エレクトロクロミックまたはフォトエレクトロクロミックデバイス、電気化学的センサーおよび/またはバイオセンサーである、前記デバイス。
- 色素または量子ドット増感太陽電池である、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 色素増感太陽電池である、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 半導体、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の電解質配合物および対電極を含む、請求項7に記載のデバイス。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の電解質配合物の、光電池、発光デバイス、エレクトロクロミックまたはフォトエレクトロクロミックデバイス、電気化学的センサーおよび/またはバイオセンサーである電気化学的および/または光電子デバイスにおける使用。
- デバイスが色素増感太陽電池である、請求項9に記載の使用。
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KR101779243B1 (ko) | 2017-09-18 |
CN103140905B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
US8921589B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
WO2012041437A3 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
EP2622617A2 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
IL225415A0 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
JP6038796B2 (ja) | 2016-12-07 |
TW201223961A (en) | 2012-06-16 |
KR20130115265A (ko) | 2013-10-21 |
CN103140905A (zh) | 2013-06-05 |
WO2012041437A2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
AU2011307222B2 (en) | 2015-04-02 |
AU2011307222A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
US20130180591A1 (en) | 2013-07-18 |
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