JP2013542990A - 局所投与用コルチコステロイド含有医薬製剤 - Google Patents
局所投与用コルチコステロイド含有医薬製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013542990A JP2013542990A JP2013539894A JP2013539894A JP2013542990A JP 2013542990 A JP2013542990 A JP 2013542990A JP 2013539894 A JP2013539894 A JP 2013539894A JP 2013539894 A JP2013539894 A JP 2013539894A JP 2013542990 A JP2013542990 A JP 2013542990A
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- oil component
- liquid oil
- corticosteroid
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Classifications
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- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0014—Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/06—Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Dermatology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
医薬製剤中の局所コルチコステロイドの力価は、ジカルボン酸エステルおよび/またはモノカルボン酸エステルを含む液体油成分を含有する製剤中に該コルチコステロイドを提供することによって、前記コルチコステロイドの濃度が実質的に低減される場合にも維持される。
【選択図】 なし
Description
本発明の製剤は、より高濃度の前記コルチコステロイド、例えば超強力コルチコステロイドを含有する、先行技術の製剤の適用で得られるVCA値と同一または類似のVCA値を維持する。前記VCA値は、局所効果を決定するものであるので、本発明の製剤は、大幅に減らしたコルチコステロイド濃度でも、より高い濃度のコルチコステロイドを含有する現在入手可能な製剤と同程度、局所的に皮膚では有効であることを、当業者は理解することであろう。さらに、先行技術の組成物に比して、前記製剤中のコルチコステロイド濃度が低いのと、製剤の局所投与時に体循環に入ることが可能なコルチコステロイドの量が同時に低減することとの為に、本製剤は、コルチコステロイドがより高濃度含まれている先行技術の製剤と比較して、同様の効果があっても、安全性が向上していると考えられる。従って、本出願の製剤は、乳幼児及び小児におけるアトピー性皮膚炎などの皮膚疾患を治療し、並びに成人および小児の両者における乾癬などの難治または慢性皮膚疾患を治療するのに特に有用である。本発明は、ステロイド応答性皮膚疾患の治療において、現在利用可能な局所製剤で得られる効力に比較して、同等またはそれ以上の効力を提供し、しかも潜在的に局所および全身の副作用を低減すると考えられる。
表1に示すような、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾール(halobetasol propionate:HP)としてコルチコステロイド超強力ハロベタゾールを含有する、以下の製剤を作成した。製剤A〜Dは、本発明の製剤である。製剤Eは、本発明の範囲内にない製剤である。
実施例1の製剤A〜D中のそれぞれプロピオン酸ハロベタゾールの飽和溶解度を以下のように測定した。22°+/−2℃の温度で製剤A〜Dそれぞれの製剤の液体油構成成分中にハロベタゾールを含有する試料を調製し、ガラスバイアル中に保存した。前記試料はBurrell WRIST−ACTION(登録商標)Shaker Model 75(Burrell Scientific,ペンシルバニア州、ピッツバーグ)を使用して、約72時間395〜405振動/分で振盪した。次いで、試料を3500rpmで40分間遠心分離し、当該上清を回収した。該上清を0.45μmのPTFE ACRODISC(登録商標)Pallシリンジフィルター(Pall Corporation、ニューヨーク州、Port Washington)を用いて濾過した。濾過した試料を、254nmUV検出でモニターして、逆相カラムを用いたHPLCにより分析した。各製剤のプロピオン酸ハロベタゾールの不飽和度は、液体油成分の濃度(重量/重量%)に液体油構成成分中のプロピオン酸ハロベタゾールの飽和溶解度を掛け、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾールの濃度で割って算出した。データは以下の表2に示す。
実施例1の製剤のそれぞれの平均VCA値をDowの米国特許第7300669号に記載のように測定し、0〜4のスケールで半定量主観的評価値を割り当てた。商品Ultravate(登録商標)0.05%に相当する製剤; NDC 0072−1400−50(BBristol−Meyers Squibb Company、ニュージャージー州、Princeton)の平均VCA値も測定した。試験した他の製剤とは対照的に、Ultravateは、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾールを濃度0.05%含有する。平均VCA値を測定する際に、評価者は、試験されている製剤に関して盲検であった。結果を表3に示す。
本発明のローション製剤4aおよび4bは、表4に示す成分を含有する。これらの製剤は、以下のようにして生成する。
ローション製剤は、表5に示す成分を用いて、実施例4の方法により作製した。
Claims (33)
- 個人の皮膚に局所適用するための医薬組成物であって、
表1に示されるコルチコステロイドの最低濃度未満の濃度の、本明細書の表1に記載されるものからなる群から選択されるコルチコステロイドと、
モノカルボン酸及びジカルボン酸の1またはそれ以上のエステルを有する液体油成分と
を有し、前記コルチコステロイドの少なくとも25%は室温で前記液体油成分中に可溶化するものであり、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも10%である医薬組成物。 - 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドは、濃度0.05%未満のプロピオン酸クロベタゾール、二プロピオン酸ベタメタゾン、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾール、二酢酸ジフロラゾン、フルオシノニド、およびデスオキシメタゾンからなる群から選択されるものであり、または濃度0.025%未満のベクロメタゾンおよびブデソニドからなる群から選択されるものであり、または濃度0.1%未満のフロ酸モメタゾンおよびハルシノニドからなる群から選択されるものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項2記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドは、プロピオン酸クロベタゾール、二プロピオン酸ベタメタゾン、プロピオン酸ハロベタゾール、およびフルオシノニドからなる群から選択されるコルチコステロイドである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドは、二プロピオン酸ベタメタゾン、フロ酸モメタゾン、酢酸ジフロラゾン、ハルシノニド、フルオシノニド、およびデスオキシメタゾンからなる群から選択されるコルチコステロイドである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドの濃度は0.025%またはそれ以下である医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドの濃度は0.01%またはそれ以下である医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜6のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分の濃度は、22℃の温度で前記組成物中のコルチコステロイドの量を溶解するのに十分である医薬組成物。
- 請求項7記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分の濃度は、22℃の温度で前記組成物中のコルチコステロイドの量を完全に可溶化するのに必要な濃度の1.5〜3倍である医薬組成物。
- 請求項8記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分の濃度は、22℃の温度で前記組成物中のコルチコステロイドの量を完全に可溶化するのに必要な濃度の1.75〜2.75倍である医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜9のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも30%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項10記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも50%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項11記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも70%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項12記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも90%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項13記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の100%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜14のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分はジカルボン酸エステルを有するものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項15記載の医薬組成物において、前記ジカルボン酸エステルはセバシン酸ジエチルである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分はモノカルボン酸エステルを有するものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項17記載の医薬組成物において、前記モノカルボン酸エステルはミリスチン酸イソプロピルである医薬組成物。
- 請求項7記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも30%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項19記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも50%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項20記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも70%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項21記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の少なくとも90%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項22記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分中のエステルの濃度は、前記組成物中の液体油成分の濃度の100%である医薬組成物。
- 請求項7記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分はジカルボン酸エステルを有するものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項7記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分はモノカルボン酸エステルを有するものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項1記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドは濃度0.025%またはそれ以下のプロピオン酸ハロベタゾールであり、前記液体油成分はセバシン酸ジエチルを有するものであり、前記コルチコステロイドの少なくとも50%は室温で前記液体油成分中に可溶化されるものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項26記載の医薬組成物において、前記液体油成分の濃度は、22℃の温度で前記組成物中のコルチコステロイドの量を完全に可溶化するのに必要な濃度の1.5〜3倍である医薬組成物。
- 請求項1または4〜25のいずれか記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドは、濃度0.005%未満のプロピオン酸フルチカゾン、濃度0.01%未満のフルオシノロンアセトニド、濃度0.025%未満のトリアムシノロンアセトニド、濃度0.05%未満のフルランドレノリド、デソニド、及び二プロピオン酸アルクロメタゾン、濃度0.1%未満のアムシノニド、吉草酸ベタメタゾン、プレドニカルベート、酪酸ヒドロコルチゾン、及び酪酸プロオン酸ヒドロコルチゾン、及び濃度0.2%未満の吉草酸ヒドロコルチゾンから成る群から選択されるものである医薬組成物。
- 請求項28記載の医薬組成物において、前記コルチコステロイドはデソニドである医薬組成物。
- 局所コルチコステロイドによる治療が可能な皮膚の疾患を治療する方法であって、請求項1〜6または10〜18のいずれか記載の医薬組成物を提供する工程と、前記疾患の徴候または症状を改善するのに有効な量を前記皮膚に適用する工程とを有する方法。
- 局所コルチコステロイドによる治療が可能な皮膚の疾患を治療する方法であって、請求項7記載の医薬組成物を提供する工程と、前記疾患の徴候または症状を改善するのに有効な量を前記皮膚に適用する工程とを有する方法。
- 局所コルチコステロイドによる治療が可能な皮膚の疾患を治療する方法であって、請求項26または27記載の医薬組成物を提供する工程と、前記疾患の徴候または症状を改善するのに有効な量を前記皮膚に適用する工程とを有する方法。
- 局所コルチコステロイドによる治療が可能な皮膚の疾患を治療する方法であって、請求項28記載の医薬組成物を提供する工程と、前記疾患の徴候または症状を改善するのに有効な量を前記皮膚に適用する工程とを有する方法。
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JP2018526325A (ja) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-09-13 | ヴァリーント ファーマスーティカルズ ノース アメリカ | 乾癬を治療するためのコルチコステロイドおよびレチノイドを含む局所用組成物 |
JP6997624B2 (ja) | 2015-06-18 | 2022-01-17 | ボシュ ヘルス ユーエス,エルエルシー. | 乾癬を治療するためのコルチコステロイドおよびレチノイドを含む局所用組成物 |
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