JP2013533909A - 無機酸化物被膜 - Google Patents
無機酸化物被膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013533909A JP2013533909A JP2013514732A JP2013514732A JP2013533909A JP 2013533909 A JP2013533909 A JP 2013533909A JP 2013514732 A JP2013514732 A JP 2013514732A JP 2013514732 A JP2013514732 A JP 2013514732A JP 2013533909 A JP2013533909 A JP 2013533909A
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- inorganic oxide
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006303 photolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015843 photosynthesis, light reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N praseodymium atom Chemical compound [Pr] PUDIUYLPXJFUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N promethium atom Chemical compound [Pm] VQMWBBYLQSCNPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010420 shell particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000371 solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003746 yttrium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003748 yttrium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G02—OPTICS
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Abstract
Description
・アルミニウム、ケイ素、チタン、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、インジウム、スズ、アンチモン、タンタル、およびビスマスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Aに基づく無機酸化物前駆体AMOxと、
・スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、およびランタノイドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Bに基づく無機酸化物前駆体BMOxと
を含むコーティング組成物であって、AMOxおよびBMOxは、混合無機酸化物を形成することが可能である、コーティング組成物を提供する。
a)本発明に従う、本明細書において上で定義されたようなコーティング組成物を提供する工程と、
b)そのコーティング組成物を基材に塗布する工程と
を包含する、方法に関する。
a)本発明に従う、本明細書において上で定義されたような液体コーティング組成物を提供する工程と、
b)そのコーティング組成物を基材に塗布する工程と
c)その塗布された被膜を乾燥させる工程と、任意選択的に、
d)その被膜を硬化させる工程と
を包含する、方法に関する。
a)液体コーティング組成物を提供する工程であって、当該液体コーティング組成物が、
・アルミニウム、ケイ素、チタン、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、インジウム、スズ、アンチモン、タンタル、およびビスマスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Aに基づく無機酸化物前駆体AMOxと、
・スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、およびランタノイドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Bに基づく無機酸化物前駆体BMOxと、
・少なくとも1種の溶媒と、
・少なくとも1種の細孔形成剤と
を含み、AMOxおよびBMOxは混合無機酸化物を形成することが可能である、工程と、
b)そのコーティング組成物を基材上に塗布する工程と、
c)その塗布された被膜を乾燥させる工程と、
d)その被膜を硬化させる工程と
を包含し、当該方法を実施する好ましいやり方および好ましい組成は、本明細書において上で定義された通りである、方法に関する。
[光学的性質]
反射を含む光学的性質を、分光光度計によって測定した。透過用積分球を備えたShimadzu UV−分光光度計UV−2401pcおよび正反射率(入射角5°)を反射測定のために用いて、350〜800nmの範囲において、反射性能を測定した。報告された最小反射は、この波長範囲において観察された最小値である。
被覆ガラス板を、いわゆる高湿/高温試験(IEC 61215)に供し、85℃および相対湿度85%での1000時間にわたるその板の貯蔵の前後において、反射を測定した(85/85試験)。
コア−シェル粒子を、イソプロパノール/水中で、国際公開第2009/030703号パンフレットにおいて実施例1について記載された方法に従って、カチオンテンプレート(cationic template)としてアクリルコポリマーラテックス(NeoCryl XK−30−DSM NeoResins BV,NL)およびシリカ前駆体としてテトラメトキシシラン(TMOS)を用いて作製した。結果として得られた分散体は、以下の特性を有していた。
イソプラパノールでの希釈後のpH:5.7
水中のラテックスの粒径(DLSによる測定):79nm
イソプロパノール中のコア−シェル粒子の粒径(DLSによる):95nm
多分散度:<0.1
等電点:4〜5
次いで、硝酸を添加して、pH3.6をもたらした。結果として生じる分散体は、約3重量%のコア−シェル粒子を含有している。
CE Aを反復したが、ただし今度は1.5gのAl(NO3)3・9H2Oも混合物に添加し、少なくとも16時間にわたって撹拌した。結果として生じた液体コーティング組成物の安定性を、動的光散乱法を用いて(コア−シェル粒子の)平均粒径を測定することによって経時的に追跡した。表1に、粒径の相対的変化(初期値約96nm)として結果をまとめる。Al塩の添加がコーティング組成物における粒径の著しい増加をもたらすことが明らかに分かる。このような経時的粒径成長は、粘性の増大をもたらし、これが、そのような老化した組成物から作製された被膜の抗反射特性、およびコーティング溶液を高い一貫性をもって基材に塗布する能力を、劣化させ得る。
CE Bを反復したが、ただし今度は、ツリウム、イットリウム、ジスプロシウム、ガドリニウム、ネオジム、およびルテチウムのそれぞれの硝酸塩水和物1.5gを添加した。イットリウム塩またはランタノイド塩を含有する組成物は、アルミナを含有するコーティング液(CE B)よりも著しく良好な安定性、および対照CE A(金属塩の添加なし)と同様の挙動を示す。表1を参照されたい。
Claims (18)
- アルミニウム、ケイ素、チタン、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、インジウム、スズ、アンチモン、タンタル、およびビスマスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Aに基づく無機酸化物前駆体AMOxと、
スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、およびランタノイドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Bに基づく無機酸化物前駆体BMOxと
を含むコーティング組成物であって、AMOxおよびBMOxは、混合無機酸化物を形成することが可能である、コーティング組成物。 - 前記少なくとも1種の無機元素Aが、アルミニウム、ケイ素、チタン、およびジルコニウムからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記無機酸化物前駆体AMOxが、ケイ素に基づいている、請求項1に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1種の無機元素Bが、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ジスプロシウム、ツリウム、およびルテチウムからなる群から選択される、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記無機酸化物前駆体BMOxが、イットリウムに基づいている、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記コーティング組成物が、80〜99.5重量部のAMOxおよび0.5〜20重量部のBMOx(AMOx+BMOxの100重量部に基づく)を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記コーティング組成物が、100:1〜1:2のモル比でAおよびBを含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の溶媒をさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の細孔形成剤をさらに含む、請求項8に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記細孔形成剤が、無機シェルおよび有機コアを有するコア−シェルナノ粒子である、請求項9に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 前記無機シェルが、無機酸化物前駆体AMOxに基づいている、請求項10に記載のコーティング組成物。
- 無機シェルおよび有機コアを有するコア−シェルナノ粒子であって、前記シェルは、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に定義される無機酸化物前駆体AMOxおよび無機酸化物前駆体BMOxに基づく混合無機酸化物を含む、コア−シェルナノ粒子。
- 無機酸化物被膜を基材上に塗布するための方法であって、
a)請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のコーティング組成物を提供する工程と、
b)前記コーティング組成物を前記基材に塗布する工程と
を包含する、方法。 - a)請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載の液体コーティング組成物を提供する工程と、
b)前記コーティング組成物を前記基材に塗布する工程と、
c)前記塗布された被膜を乾燥させる工程と、任意選択的に、
d)前記被膜を硬化させる工程と
を包含する、請求項13に記載の方法。 - 請求項13または14に記載の方法を用いて得られた被覆基材。
- アルミニウム、ケイ素、チタン、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、インジウム、スズ、アンチモン、タンタル、およびビスマスからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Aに基づく無機酸化物前駆体AMOxと、スカンジウム、イットリウム、ランタン、およびランタノイドからなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の無機元素Bに基づく無機酸化物前駆体BMOxとから作られた混合無機酸化物を含むコーティング層を備えた、請求項15に記載の被覆基材。
- 抗反射特性を有する、請求項15または16に記載の被覆基材。
- 請求項17に記載の被覆基材を含む物品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP10166452.2 | 2010-06-18 | ||
EP10166452 | 2010-06-18 | ||
PCT/EP2011/060106 WO2011157820A1 (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-06-17 | Inorganic oxide coating |
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JP2016177719A Division JP6319732B2 (ja) | 2010-06-18 | 2016-09-12 | 無機酸化物被膜 |
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JP2013533909A true JP2013533909A (ja) | 2013-08-29 |
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JP2013514732A Pending JP2013533909A (ja) | 2010-06-18 | 2011-06-17 | 無機酸化物被膜 |
JP2016177719A Active JP6319732B2 (ja) | 2010-06-18 | 2016-09-12 | 無機酸化物被膜 |
JP2018018338A Active JP6603916B2 (ja) | 2010-06-18 | 2018-02-05 | 無機酸化物被膜 |
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JP2018018338A Active JP6603916B2 (ja) | 2010-06-18 | 2018-02-05 | 無機酸化物被膜 |
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US (1) | US9605156B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2582764B1 (ja) |
JP (3) | JP2013533909A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101887245B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103080254B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011267007B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012032375A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2800928A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2538660T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY160973A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2582764T3 (ja) |
SI (1) | SI2582764T1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2800928A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
US20130202895A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
EP2582764B1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
TW201202347A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
JP6603916B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
KR20130096219A (ko) | 2013-08-29 |
BR112012032375A2 (pt) | 2016-11-08 |
JP2017025330A (ja) | 2017-02-02 |
SI2582764T1 (sl) | 2015-10-30 |
TWI565757B (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
AU2011267007B2 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
JP2018087346A (ja) | 2018-06-07 |
KR101887245B1 (ko) | 2018-08-09 |
PL2582764T3 (pl) | 2015-08-31 |
WO2011157820A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 |
CN103080254B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
US9605156B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
EP2582764A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 |
AU2011267007A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
CN103080254A (zh) | 2013-05-01 |
MY160973A (en) | 2017-03-31 |
JP6319732B2 (ja) | 2018-05-09 |
ES2538660T3 (es) | 2015-06-23 |
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