JP2013511606A - Cntを適合された海ベース複合材料構造体 - Google Patents
Cntを適合された海ベース複合材料構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2013511606A JP2013511606A JP2012540168A JP2012540168A JP2013511606A JP 2013511606 A JP2013511606 A JP 2013511606A JP 2012540168 A JP2012540168 A JP 2012540168A JP 2012540168 A JP2012540168 A JP 2012540168A JP 2013511606 A JP2013511606 A JP 2013511606A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cnt
- carbon nanotube
- cnts
- functionality
- composite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/54—Protection against radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/42—Arrangements or adaptations of power supply systems
- B64G1/428—Power distribution and management
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/46—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions
- B64G1/50—Arrangements or adaptations of devices for control of environment or living conditions for temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/54—Protection against radiation
- B64G1/546—Protection against radiation shielding electronic equipment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/22—Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/52—Protection, safety or emergency devices; Survival aids
- B64G1/56—Protection against meteoroids or space debris
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
- B82B3/0004—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of nanostructural devices or systems or methods for manufacturing the same
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y40/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/04—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
- C08J5/06—Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64G—COSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
- B64G1/00—Cosmonautic vehicles
- B64G1/10—Artificial satellites; Systems of such satellites; Interplanetary vehicles
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
適用無し。
マトリックス材として有用な熱硬化性樹脂には、フタル酸/マレイン酸型のポリエステル、ビニルエステル、エポキシ、フェノール類、シアン酸塩、ビスマレイミド、及びナディック・エンド・キャップド・ポリイミド(nadic end-capped polyimides)(例えば、PMR−15)が含まれる。熱可塑性樹脂には、ポリスルホン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリフェニレン酸化物、ポリ硫化物、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリアミドイミド、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリイミド、ポリアリレート、及び液晶ポリエステルが含まれる。
Claims (23)
- 複合材料構造体を備えた水で支持される構造体を含んで構成される装置であって、
前記複合材料構造体は少なくとも、
電気抵抗、損傷検知、引張強度、圧縮強度、除氷、せん断強度、曲げ強度、亀裂抵抗、電磁妨害遮蔽、落雷保護、生物汚染保護、熱伝導性、及びレーダー吸収から選択される第1の機能性を、前記構造体に与える第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料と、
電気抵抗、損傷検知、引張強度、圧縮強度、除氷、せん断強度、曲げ強度、亀裂抵抗、電磁妨害遮蔽、落雷保護、生物汚染保護、熱伝導性、及びレーダー吸収から選択される第2の機能性を、前記構造体に与える第2のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料と、
を含んで構成される装置。 - 前記複合材料構造体は、第3のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料を含んで構成される請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維のカーボンナノチューブ担持量は、0%である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、頭上の送電線に晒されやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は電気抵抗である請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維のカーボンナノチューブ担持量は、0%から2%までの間である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、損傷を受けやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は損傷検知である請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、張力を受けやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は引張強度である請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、圧力を受けやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は圧縮強度である請求項5に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維のカーボンナノチューブ担持量は、2%から5%までの間である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、氷生成されやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は除氷である請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、せん断力を受けやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性はせん断強度である請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、亀裂が入りやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は亀裂抵抗である請求項9に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維のカーボンナノチューブ担持量は、5%から40%までの間である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、電磁妨害にさらされやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は電磁妨害遮蔽である請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、落雷にさらされやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は落雷保護である請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、微生物が生長しやすいように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は亀裂抵抗である請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、熱伝導性を与えるように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性は熱伝導性である請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料のカーボンナノチューブ担持量は勾配を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料は、レーダー吸収を与えるように前記構造体上に配置され、前記第1の機能性はレーダー波の吸収である請求項18に記載の装置。
- 複合材料構造体を備えた水で支持される構造体を提供することを含んで構成される方法であって、
前記複合材料構造体は少なくとも、
電気抵抗、損傷検知、引張強度、圧縮強度、除氷、せん断強度、曲げ強度、亀裂抵抗、電磁妨害遮蔽、落雷保護、生物汚染保護、熱伝導性、及びレーダー吸収から選択される第1の機能性を、前記構造体に与える第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料と、
電気抵抗、損傷検知、引張強度、圧縮強度、除氷、せん断強度、曲げ強度、亀裂抵抗、電磁妨害遮蔽、落雷保護、生物汚染保護、熱伝導性、及びレーダー吸収から選択される第2の機能性を、前記構造体に与える第2のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料と、
を含んで構成される方法。 - 前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料と前記第2のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料とは重複する請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の機能性を決定することと、
前記第1の機能性に基づいて前記第1のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料の第1のカーボンナノチューブ担持量を選択することと、
をさらに含んで構成される請求項20に記載の方法。 - 前記第2の機能性を決定することと、
前記第2の機能性に基づいて前記第2のカーボンナノチューブ浸出材料の第2のカーボンナノチューブ担持量を選択することと、
をさらに含んで構成される請求項22に記載の方法。
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