JP2012521855A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2012521855A5
JP2012521855A5 JP2012503535A JP2012503535A JP2012521855A5 JP 2012521855 A5 JP2012521855 A5 JP 2012521855A5 JP 2012503535 A JP2012503535 A JP 2012503535A JP 2012503535 A JP2012503535 A JP 2012503535A JP 2012521855 A5 JP2012521855 A5 JP 2012521855A5
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robot arm
display
image
capture device
arm assembly
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  1. ロボット手術システムであって、
    内部手術部位において手術手順を実行することにおいて用いるために患者の中に挿入するための第1手術ツール(60)を支持するリンク装置を含む第1ロボットアーム組立体(44)と、
    前記手術手順の間に前記内部手術部位の画像をキャプチャするために前記患者の中に挿入するためのカメラ(50)を支持するリンク装置を含む第2ロボットアーム組立体(42)と、
    前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の前記リンク装置に関連付けられた運動位置情報を獲得するように、前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)に結合された運動構成要素(92)と、
    前記手術手順の間に前記カメラ(50)によってキャプチャされた画像を外科医に表示するためのディスプレイ(32、84)と、前記手術手順を実行するために前記第1ロボットアーム組立体(44)および前記第1手術ツール(60)の動きを制御する前記外科医からの制御入力を受信するための入力部とを含む外科医コンソール(30)と、
    前記第1および第2アーム組立体(42、44)の前記リンク装置のグラフィカル3次元モデルを含む前記ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の合成表現を表示するように、前記運動構成要素(92)と前記ディスプレイ(32、84)とを結合するモデル化構成要素(108)と
    を含み、
    前記合成表現は、
    前記第1および第2アーム組立体(42、44)の前記リンク装置に関するリンク装置構造データと、
    前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の前記リンク装置に関連付けられた前記運動位置情報と
    に基づいている、システム。
  2. 前記モデル化構成要素は(108)は、前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の相対位置に関する情報を維持することと、前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の間の衝突を予測することと、前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)が第1近接閾値に到達した際に第1警告信号を生成することとを行うように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
  3. 前記ディスプレイ(32、84)は、第1および第2ウィンドウエリア(202、204)を有しており、前記第1ウィンドウエリア(202)は、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)の視野内に前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)によってキャプチャされた画像を表示するためのものであり、前記第2ウィンドウエリア(204)は、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)の前記視野の外部の前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の可動部分の近接が視認可能であるように、前記ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の前記合成表現を表示するためのものである、請求項2に記載のシステム。
  4. アシスタントによって視認可能な第2ディスプレイ(84)をさらに含み、前記ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の前記合成表現は、前記アシスタントが、前記第1および第2ロボットアーム組立体(42、44)の間の起こりうる衝突を知らされ得るように、前記第2ディスプレイ(84)上に表示される、請求項2に記載のシステム。
  5. 前記第1警告信号は、可聴警告をもたらす、請求項2に記載のシステム。
  6. 前記内部手術部位において前記手術手順を実行することにおいて用いるために前記患者の中に挿入するための第2手術ツール(62)を支持するリンク装置を含む第3ロボットアーム組立体(46)をさらに含み、
    前記モデル化構成要素(108)は、前記第1および第3ロボットアーム組立体(42、46)によって支持される前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の合成画像(120)を生成することと、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の相対位置に関する情報を維持することと、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の間の衝突を予測することと、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)が第2近接閾値に到達した際に第2警告信号を生成することとを行うように構成されている、請求項2に記載のシステム。
  7. 前記第2警告信号は、前記ディスプレイ(32、84)上に表示される視覚警告をもたらす、請求項6に記載のシステム。
  8. 前記視覚警告は、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の色を変化させることを含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
  9. 前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の前記色は、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の間の差し迫った衝突を示すために、金属色から黄色に変化するように構成されている、請求項8に記載のシステム。
  10. 前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の前記色は、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)の間の実際の衝突を示すために、金属色から赤色に変化するように構成されている、請求項8に記載のシステム。
  11. 前記視覚警告は、前記第1および第2ツール(60、62)のテキストメッセージ隣接画像を含む、請求項7に記載のシステム。
  12. 前記外科医コンソール(30)は、前記入力部が第1位置にあるときに、前記手術部位において、前記第1ツール(60)のキャプチャされた画像のみを示すように構成されており、前記外科医コンソール(30)は、前記ディスプレイ(32、84)の中央エリアにおいて、前記手術部位における前記第1ツール(60)の第1位置の前記キャプチャされた画像を表示し、かつ前記入力部が第2位置にあるときに、前記ディスプレイ(32、84)の前記中央エリアの外部において、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)の前記視野の外部の前記第1ツール(60)の第2部分の合成画像(120)を示すように構成されており、前記外科医コンソール(30)は、前記入力部が第3位置にあるときに、前記第1ツール(60)の合成画像(120)のみを表示するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
  13. 前記外科医コンソール(30)は、少なくとも1つの入力部が前記第1位置から前記第2位置まで動かされたときに、前記少なくとも1つの入力部において、第1触覚戻り止めを提供するように構成されており、かつ前記少なくとも1つの入力部が前記第2位置から前記第3位置まで動かされたときに、前記少なくとも1つの入力部において、第2触覚戻り止めを提供するように構成されている、請求項12に記載のシステム。
  14. 前記少なくとも1つの入力部は、前記外科医コンソール(30)の操作者によって手動で操作可能であり、前記第2位置は、前記第1位置に対して前記操作者のより近くにあり、前記第3位置は、前記第2位置に対して前記操作者のより近くにある、請求項12に記載のシステム。
  15. 前記モデル化構成要素(108)は、前記第1ロボットアーム組立体(44)、前記第1手術ツール(60)、前記第2ロボットアーム組立体(42)、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)、および前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)の視野の境界の投影としての視体積(130)の合成画像(120)を生成し、その結果、前記視体積(130)が前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)の画像キャプチャ端部(56)から発せられ、かつ前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)の前記視野にある前記第1手術ツール(60)の遠位端(66)が前記視体積(130)内で空間的に正確であるようにするように構成されており、前記外科医コンソール(30)は、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)によってキャプチャされたリアルタイム映像画像と、前記第1ロボットアーム組立体(44)、前記手術ツール(60)、前記第2ロボットアーム組立体(42)、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)、および前記視体積(130)の前記合成画像(120)とを、前記ディスプレイ(32、84)上に表示するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
  16. 前記ディスプレイ(32、84)は、第1および第2ウィンドウ(202、204)を有しており、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)によってキャプチャされた前記リアルタイム画像は、前記第1ウィンドウ(202)に表示され、前記第1ロボットアーム組立体(44)、前記手術ツール(60)、前記第2ロボットアーム組立体(42)、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)、および前記視体積(130)の前記合成画像(120)は、前記第2ウィンドウ(204)に表示される、請求項15に記載のシステム。
  17. 前記外科医コンソール(30)は、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)によってキャプチャされた前記リアルタイム画像と、前記第1ロボットアーム組立体(44)、前記手術ツール(60)、前記第2ロボットアーム組立体(42)、前記画像キャプチャデバイス(50)、および前記視体積(130)の前記合成画像(120)との表示が前記ディスプレイ(32、84)上で前後にトグルされ得るように構成されている、請求項15に記載のシステム。
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US12/415,354 US9789608B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2009-03-31 Synthetic representation of a surgical robot
US12/415,354 2009-03-31
PCT/US2010/028897 WO2010117685A2 (en) 2009-03-31 2010-03-26 Synthetic representation of a surgical robot

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JP2014038429A Division JP2014097431A (ja) 2009-03-31 2014-02-28 手術ロボットの合成表現
JP2015202607A Division JP2016052521A (ja) 2009-03-31 2015-10-14 手術ロボットの合成表現

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JP2012521855A5 true JP2012521855A5 (ja) 2013-03-07
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JP2015202607A Pending JP2016052521A (ja) 2009-03-31 2015-10-14 手術ロボットの合成表現
JP2015242062A Active JP6576002B2 (ja) 2009-03-31 2015-12-11 手術ロボットの合成表現
JP2015242064A Active JP6058111B2 (ja) 2009-03-31 2015-12-11 手術ロボットの合成表現
JP2015242063A Pending JP2016064155A (ja) 2009-03-31 2015-12-11 手術ロボットの合成表現
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