JP2012500262A - 単離胎盤細胞を使用した脳卒中の治療 - Google Patents
単離胎盤細胞を使用した脳卒中の治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書で使用する用語「約」は、言及する数値を指すとき、その言及する数値のプラスマイナス20%以内の値を示す。
5.1 脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱の治療
個体の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱を有する個体を治療する方法、例えば個体の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱が原因の1つまたは複数の症状または神経障害を治療する方法であって、治療有効量の単離組織培養プラスチック接着性ヒト胎盤細胞を個体に投与することを含み、前記単離胎盤細胞が多分化能細胞または幹細胞の特性を有し、前記単離胎盤細胞が骨髄由来間葉系細胞、脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞、または臍帯血、胎盤血、または末梢血から得られる間葉系細胞ではない方法が本明細書で提供される。特定の実施形態では、障害は低酸素障害または酸素欠乏障害である。特定の実施形態では、本明細書で提供するように、前記治療有効量は、前記個体によって示される個体の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱が原因の1つまたは複数の症状または神経障害の症状の排除、検出可能な改善、重度の低下、または進行遅延をもたらす量である。
本明細書で提供する方法によって治療可能である、脳またはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱は、罹患した個体において1つまたは複数の検出可能な症状または神経障害を引き起こす任意の血流の混乱であり得る(以下参照)。特定の実施形態では、血流の混乱は、脳卒中、例えば虚血性脳卒中または出血性脳卒中、例えば頭蓋内出血である。特定の他の実施形態では、血流の混乱は、脳の外側の出血、例えば硬膜血腫、硬膜下血腫またはくも膜下血腫である。特定の他の実施形態では、血流の混乱は一過性、例えば一過性脳虚血発作(TIA)である。特定の他の実施形態では、血流の混乱は血管痙攣である。具体的な実施形態では、脳内の血流の混乱は大脳内で起こる。より具体的な実施形態では、混乱は大脳の頭頂葉、前頭葉、側頭葉、または後頭葉内で起こる。別の具体的な実施形態では、混乱は小脳内で起こる。別の具体的な実施形態では、混乱は脳幹または脊柱内で起こる。特定の実施形態では、混乱は低酸素障害または酸素欠乏障害を引き起こす。
本明細書で提供する治療方法において使用する単離胎盤細胞は、任意の医学的に認められている方法または経路によって、個体の脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱によって引き起こされる、またはそれが原因である1つまたは複数の症状または神経障害を示す個体に投与することができる。一実施形態では、治療有効量の単離胎盤細胞を個体の頭蓋内、例えば個体の罹患した脳またはCNS中の虚血または出血部位に投与する。頭蓋内投与用に、脳卒中部位(例えば患部)を、例えばCTスキャン、磁気共鳴映像法(MRI)(例えばT1−、T2−、拡散−および/または灌流加重MR)、コバルト−55ポジトロン放射断層撮影法、または類似の技法によって目に見える状態にすることができる。別の実施形態では、前記単離胎盤細胞を個体に静脈内または動脈内投与する。他の実施形態では、治療有効量の単離胎盤細胞を個体に筋肉内、腹腔内、皮内、皮下、眼内または非経口投与する。単離胎盤細胞はボーラス注射によって、または静脈内注入によって投与することができる。具体的な実施形態では、前記静脈内注入は約1〜約8時間にわたる静脈内注入である。特定の実施形態では、経路の組合せ、例えば頭蓋内と静脈内注入によって単離胎盤細胞を個体に投与する。
血流の混乱が原因の症状および神経障害を含めた、脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱を有する個体の治療に有用な単離胎盤細胞は、組織培養基質と接着し多分化能細胞または幹細胞の特性を有するが、トロホブラストではない、胎盤またはその一部分から入手可能な細胞である。特定の実施形態では、本明細書で開示する方法において有用な単離胎盤細胞は、非胎盤細胞型に分化する能力を有する。本明細書で開示する方法において有用な単離胎盤細胞は、胎児起源または母方起源のいずれかであってよい(すなわち、それぞれ胎児または母親のいずれかの遺伝子型を有してよい)。単離胎盤細胞および単離胎盤細胞の集団は胎児起源であることが好ましい。本明細書で使用する語句「胎児起源」または「非母方起源」は、単離胎盤細胞または単離胎盤細胞の集団が、胎児と関係がある、すなわち胎児の遺伝子型を有する臍帯または胎盤構造から得られることを示す。本明細書で使用する語句「母方起源」は、細胞または細胞の集団が、母親と関係がある、例えば母方の遺伝子型を有する胎盤構造から得られることを示す。単離胎盤細胞、または単離胎盤細胞を含む細胞の集団は、胎児または母方起源のみである単離胎盤細胞を含むことができ、または胎児と母方両方の起源の単離胎盤細胞の混合集団を含むことができる。単離胎盤細胞、および単離胎盤細胞を含む細胞の集団は、以下で論じる形態、マーカー、および培養特性によって同定および選択することができる。特定の実施形態では、本明細書に記載の任意の胎盤細胞、例えば、胎盤幹細胞または胎盤多分化能細胞は、レシピエント、例えば脳卒中を有する個体、または脳卒中の症状を有する個体と同種である。特定の他の実施形態では、本明細書に記載の任意の胎盤細胞、例えば、胎盤幹細胞または胎盤多分化能細胞は、レシピエント、例えば脳卒中を有する個体、または脳卒中の症状を有する個体と異種である。
本明細書に記載の単離胎盤細胞は、初代培養または細胞培養において培養すると、組織培養基質、例えば組織培養容器表面(例えば、組織培養プラスチック)、または細胞外マトリクスまたはラミニン、コラーゲン(例えば、天然または変性)、ゼラチン、フィブロネクチン、オルニチン、ビトロネクチンなどのリガンド、および細胞外膜タンパク質(例えば、MATRIGEL(登録商標))(BD Discovery Labware、Bedford、Mass.)でコーティングした組織培養表面と接着する。培養中の単離胎盤細胞は一般に線維芽細胞様、星状の外見を呈し、いくつかの細胞質突起が中心細胞体から広がる。しかしながら、これらの細胞は、同じ条件下で培養した線維芽細胞と形態学的に区別することができる。単離胎盤細胞は、線維芽細胞より多数のこのような突起を示すからである。形態学的に、単離胎盤細胞は、一般に培養中により円形の、または敷石状の形態を呈する造血幹細胞とも区別することができる。
本明細書で開示する治療方法に有用な、単離胎盤細胞、例えば多分化能細胞または幹細胞、および単離胎盤細胞の集団は、多分化能細胞または幹細胞の特性を有する組織培養プラスチック接着性ヒト胎盤細胞であり、細胞、または幹細胞を含む細胞の集団を同定および/または単離するために使用することができる複数のマーカーを発現する。本明細書に記載の単離胎盤細胞、および胎盤細胞集団(すなわち、2つ以上の単離胎盤細胞)は、胎盤、またはその任意の一部分(例えば、羊膜、絨毛膜、胎盤葉など)から直接得られる、胎盤細胞および胎盤細胞含有細胞集団を含む。単離胎盤細胞集団は、培養中の単離胎盤細胞の集団(すなわち、2つ以上)、および容器、例えばバッグ中の集団も含む。本明細書に記載の単離胎盤細胞は、骨髄由来間葉系細胞、脂肪由来間葉系幹細胞、または臍帯血、胎盤血、または末梢血から得られる間葉系細胞ではない。
本明細書のセクション5.4.2に記載する単離胎盤細胞の増殖は、任意の哺乳動物細胞に関して、増殖用に選択する個々の培地に一部分は依存する。最適条件下において、単離胎盤細胞は、典型的には約1日で数が倍になる。培養中、本明細書で記載する単離胎盤細胞は、培養基質、例えば、組織培養容器の表面(例えば、組織培養皿プラスチック、フィブロネクチンコーティングプラスチックなど)に接着し、単層を形成する。
5.5.1 幹細胞回収組成物
本明細書でさらに提供するのは、胎盤細胞、例えば前のセクション5.4.2に記載した単離胎盤細胞を回収および単離する方法である。一般に、このような細胞は、生理的に許容される溶液、例えば幹細胞回収組成物を使用して哺乳動物胎盤から得る。例示的な細胞回収組成物は、その開示全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、「Improved Medium for Collecting Placental Stem Cells and Preserving Organs」という表題の関連米国特許出願公開第2007/0190042号中に詳細に記載される。
一般に、ヒト胎盤は生後のその娩出直後に回収する。好ましい実施形態では、胎盤は、インフォームドコンセント後に患者から、および患者の完全な病歴を得て胎盤と関連付けた後に回収する。病歴は送達後に続くことが好ましい。このような病歴を使用して、胎盤またはそこから採取した単離胎盤細胞の二次的使用を調節することができる。例えば、病歴を鑑みて、胎盤に関する幼児のオーダーメイド医療に、または幼児の両親、兄弟または他の親戚に、単離ヒト胎盤幹細胞を使用することができる。
一実施形態では、器官の一部または全部の物理的破壊によって、哺乳動物胎盤から幹細胞を回収する。例えば、胎盤、またはその一部分は、例えば、破砕する、せん断する、細分する、さいの目に切る、細切れにする、細かく砕くなどすることができる。次いで組織を培養して、単離胎盤細胞の集団を得ることができる。典型的には、胎盤組織は、例えば、培地、生理食塩水、または幹細胞回収組成物に使用して破壊する(セクション5.5.1および以下参照)。
胎盤細胞、例えば上のセクション5.4.2で記載した胎盤細胞は、哺乳動物胎盤の灌流によって得ることもできる。胎盤細胞を得るための哺乳動物胎盤の灌流法は、例えば、それぞれその開示の全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、Hariri、米国特許第7,045,148号および米国特許第7,255,729号、および米国特許出願公開第2007/0275362号および第2007/0190042号に開示されている。
単離胎盤細胞、例えば、前のセクション5.4.2に記載した細胞は、灌流によって、または物理的破壊によって、例えば酵素による消化によって得ようと、Ficoll密度勾配遠心分離によって他の細胞から初期に精製する(すなわち、それらから単離する)ことができる。このような遠心分離は、遠心分離速度などに関する任意の標準的なプロトコルに従うことができる。一実施形態では、例えば、胎盤から回収した細胞を、室温で15分間5000×gでの遠心分離によって灌流液から回収し、これは例えば汚染細胞片および血小板から細胞を分離する。別の実施形態では、胎盤灌流液を約200mlに濃縮し、Ficollで軽く層状にし、22℃において室温で20分間約1100×gで遠心分離にかけ、細胞の低密度界面層をさらなる処理用に回収する。
5.6.1 培養培地
単離胎盤細胞、または単離胎盤細胞の集団、またはそこから胎盤幹細胞が増殖する細胞もしくは胎盤組織を使用して、細胞培養を開始する、または接種することができる。細胞は一般に、非コーティング状態、または細胞外マトリクスまたはラミニン、コラーゲン(例えば、天然または変性)、ゼラチン、フィブロネクチン、オルニチン、ビトロネクチンなどのリガンド、および細胞外膜タンパク質(例えば、MATRIGEL(登録商標))(BD Discovery Labware、Bedford、Mass.)でコーティング状態のいずれかの滅菌済み組織培養容器に移す。
単離胎盤細胞、または単離胎盤細胞の集団(例えば、幹細胞または幹細胞の集団と通常in vivoで関係がある胎盤細胞の、少なくとも50%から分離した胎盤細胞または胎盤細胞の集団)を得た後、細胞または細胞の集団をin vitroで増殖および拡大することができる。例えば、単離胎盤細胞の集団を、細胞が70〜90%の集合状態に増殖するのに十分な時間、すなわち細胞およびそれらの子孫が組織培養容器の培養表面積の70〜90%を占めるまで、組織培養容器、例えば皿、フラスコ、マルチウエルプレートなどにおいて培養することができる。
本明細書でさらに提供するのは、脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱の治療において有用である、単離胎盤細胞、例えば前のセクション5.4.2に記載の単離胎盤細胞の集団である。単離胎盤細胞の集団は1つまたは複数の胎盤から直接単離することができ、すなわち、細胞集団は単離胎盤細胞を含む胎盤細胞の集団であってよく、単離胎盤細胞は、灌流液から得られる、もしくはその中に含有される、または混乱胎盤組織、例えば胎盤組織消化物から得られる、もしくはその中に含有される(すなわち、胎盤またはその一部分の酵素による消化によって得られた細胞の回収)。本明細書に記載の単離胎盤細胞を培養および増殖して、単離胎盤細胞の集団を生成することもできる。単離胎盤細胞を含む胎盤細胞の集団を培養および増殖して、胎盤細胞集団を生成することもできる。
産後胎盤から単離した細胞、例えば、前のセクション5.4.2に記載した単離胎盤細胞をいくつかの異なる方法で培養して、例えば、ロットが一組の個別に投与可能な用量の単離胎盤細胞である一組のロットを生成することができる。このようなロットは、例えば、胎盤灌流液由来の細胞から、または酵素により消化した胎盤組織由来の細胞から得ることができる。複数の胎盤から得た数組の胎盤細胞のロットは、例えば長期の貯蔵用に、単離胎盤細胞の塊に並べることができる。一般に、組織培養プラスチック接着性胎盤細胞を胎盤材料の初期培養から得て接種培養物を形成し、それを制御条件下で増殖してほぼ同数の倍化から細胞の集団を形成する。ロットは一胎盤の組織に由来することが好ましいが、複数の胎盤の組織に由来してよい。
単離胎盤細胞、例えば前のセクション5.4.2に記載した単離胎盤細胞は、保存することができる、すなわち、長期の貯蔵を可能にする条件下、または例えばアポトーシスまたは壊死による細胞死を抑制する条件下に置くことができる。
本明細書、例えばセクション5.4.2に記載の胎盤細胞は、脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱の治療において使用するための、任意の生理的に許容されるまたは医学的に許容される化合物、組成物またはデバイスと組み合わせることができる。本明細書で提供する治療方法に有用な組成物は、本明細書に記載の任意の1つまたは複数の胎盤細胞を含むことができる(前のセクション5.4.2を参照)。特定の実施形態では、組成物は薬剤として許容される組成物、例えば薬剤として許容される担体中に胎盤細胞を含む組成物である。以下のセクション5.9.2を参照。
脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱の治療に有用である単離胎盤細胞集団は、後の使用のために保存、例えば凍結保存することができる。幹細胞などの細胞を凍結保存するための方法は、当技術分野でよく知られている。単離胎盤細胞集団は、個体に容易に投与可能である形、例えば、医学用途に適した容器内に含有される単離胎盤細胞集団に調製することができる。このような容器は、例えば、シリンジ、滅菌済みプラスチックバッグ、フラスコ、ジャー、またはそこから胎盤幹細胞集団を容易に分配することができる他の容器であってよい。例えば容器は、レシピエントへの液体の静脈内投与に適した、血液バッグ、または他のプラスチック製の、医学的に許容されるバッグであってよい。容器は、組合せ細胞集団の凍結保存を可能にする容器であることが好ましい。
単離胎盤細胞の集団、または単離胎盤細胞を含む細胞の集団は、例えば本明細書で提供する治療方法において、in vivoで使用するための医薬組成物に製剤化することができる。このような医薬組成物は、薬剤として許容される担体、例えば生理食塩水溶液または他のin vivo投与に認められる生理的に許容される溶液中に、単離胎盤細胞の集団、または単離胎盤細胞を含む細胞の集団を含む。本明細書に記載の単離胎盤細胞を含む医薬組成物は、本明細書で他の箇所に記載する、任意の単離胎盤細胞集団、または単離胎盤細胞、または任意の組合せを含むことができる。医薬組成物は、胎児、母親、または胎児と母親両方の胎盤細胞を含むことができる。本明細書で提供する医薬組成物は、一個体または胎盤から、または複数の個体または胎盤から得る単離胎盤細胞をさらに含むことができる。
本明細書でさらに提供するのは、マトリクス、ヒドロゲル、骨格などを含み、単離胎盤細胞、または単離胎盤細胞の集団を含む組成物である。このような組成物は、脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱の治療用に、液体懸濁液中の細胞の代わりに、またはそれらに加えて使用することができる。
哺乳動物胎盤細胞は、増殖促進遺伝子、すなわち適切な条件下で、増殖促進タンパク質の生成および/または活性が外部因子により制御可能であるように、トランスフェクト細胞の増殖を促進するタンパク質をコードする遺伝子を含有する、任意の適切なベクターを用いたトランスフェクションによって、条件付きで不死化することができる。好ましい実施形態では、増殖促進遺伝子は、v−myc、N−myc、c−myc、p53、SV40高分子T抗原、ポリオーマ高分子T抗原、E1aアデノウイルスまたはヒトパピローマウイルスのE7タンパク質だけには限られないが、これらなどの癌遺伝子である。
別の態様において、本明細書で提供するのは、CNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱を有する個体、例えば脳卒中を有する個体の治療に適したキットであって、残りのキット含有物とは別に容器中に、組織培養プラスチック接着性多分化能胎盤細胞、例えば胎盤幹細胞または胎盤多分化能細胞、およびそれらの単離集団、例えば、前のセクション5.4.2に記載の細胞、および使用説明書を含むキットである。胎盤幹細胞は、薬剤として許容される溶液、例えば頭蓋内投与に適した溶液または静脈内投与に適した溶液中に与えることが好ましい。特定の実施形態では、胎盤幹細胞または胎盤多分化能細胞は、本明細書に記載のCD10+、CD34−、CD105+胎盤細胞のいずれか、例えばCD10+、CD34−、CD105+、CD200+胎盤細胞である。
この実施例は、脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱と関係がある症状の治療において投与した、単離胎盤細胞の投与の有効性を実証する。
第0日、虚血誘導の直前に、全ての動物はほぼ正常な(偏りがない)変動挙動を示した(図1、ベースライン)。虚血後第2日、胎盤細胞投与の日に、全ての動物は、予想通り、ほぼ100%の変動挙動の虚血誘導性の偏りを示した(図1)。第7日および第14日に、生存胎盤細胞を与えた動物は有意な改善を示し、それぞれ約65%および60%の変動の偏りを実証した(図1、第7日および第14日)。非生存胎盤細胞およびシクロスポリンA、または賦形剤のみを与えた動物は統計上有意な改善を示さなかった。
この実施例は、脳もしくはCNS内またはその周辺の血流の混乱と関係がある症状、例えば低酸素障害もしくは酸素欠乏障害の治療において静脈内投与した、単離胎盤細胞の投与の有効性を実証する。例えば、本明細書に示す結果は、胎盤細胞の静脈内投与は、非生存ヒト胎盤細胞を与えた動物と比較して生存ヒト胎盤細胞を投与した動物において、運動試験と神経試験の両方での用量依存的挙動回復を促進することを示す。
この実施例は、高度変動試験およびベダーソン試験以外の神経試験によって評価した、胎盤幹細胞を使用する脳卒中の治療の有効性を実証する。
中大脳動脈閉塞外科手術を、以下のようにウィスターラットにおいて実施した。オスのウィスターラット(270〜300g、2〜3m)に、外科手術用ナイロンフィラメントを内頸動脈(ICA)に入れてMCAの起点を遮断することによって誘導した、2時間の中大脳動脈閉塞(MCAo)を施した。簡単に言うと、ジャー内において前麻酔薬2%イソフルランでラットに麻酔をかけ、改変型FLUOTEC3吸入器(Fraser Harlake、Orchard Park、New York)と結びつきそれと共に調節されるフェースマスクを使用して、2:1N2O:O2混合物中の1.5%イソフルランを自然吸入させた。フィードバック制御温水システム(再循環パッドおよびKモジュール、直腸内T型熱電対によってモニタリングした)を使用して、外科手術手順中は直腸温度を37℃に保った。首の中心部を1cm切開し、右総頸動脈(CCA)、外部頸動脈(ECA)、および内部頸動脈(ICA)は手術用顕微鏡(Carl Zeiss、Inc、Thornwood、NY)下に曝した。CCAとICAは顕微鏡手術用クリップ(Codman & Shurtleff、Inc、Randolf、MA)を使用して一時的に固定した。炎付近での加熱によってその先端が丸くなっている4−0ナイロン縫合糸を、小穴を通してECAに挿入した。顕微鏡手術用クリップは除去した。動物の重量に従い決定した長さのナイロン縫合糸を、縫合糸がMCAの起点を遮断するまでECAからICAの内腔へ軽く入れた。ナイロンフィラメントはICA内に2時間(h)保持し、首の切開部分を閉じた。動物はそれらのケージに移して目覚めさせた。2時間のMCAo後、動物にイソフルランでラットに再度麻酔をかけ、先端がECAの内腔から出るまでフィラメントを離脱させることによって、血流の回復を実施した。次いで切開部分を閉じた。
修正神経系重度値(mNSS):4.0×106個の細胞で治療した動物群は、第7〜56日に賦形剤対照と比較してmNSS値の改善を実証した(p<0.05)(図5)。
胎盤幹細胞の投与が新血管新生を容易にしたかどうかを評価するために、5−ブロモ−2−デオキシウリジン(BrdU;50mg/kg、0.007N NaOH生理食塩水中、Sigma、St、Louis MO))を、MCAo後24時間から開始して、14日間毎日実験動物に注射した。実験動物を屠殺し、閉塞領域の脳組織切片を得て、BrdUで染色した。実験動物にはケタミン(80mg/kg)およびキシラジン(13mg/kg、腹膜内注射)で再度麻酔をかけ、脚をつねったときの反射によって麻酔の深さをモニタリングした。麻酔後、2mLの血液を心臓から回収した。血清を調製し−20℃に保存した。次いでSimon Varistalticポンプを使用して、動物を生理食塩水(ラット用約200ml)灌流および4%パラホルムアルデヒド(ラット用約50ml)灌流で心穿刺した。
4×106個の胎盤幹細胞の投与は、FBC−対照およびデキストラン対照と比較し、虚血脳内の内皮細胞増殖および血管密度の増大により測定して血管新生を有意に増大することが分かった(図8)。さらに、4×106個の胎盤幹細胞の投与は、FBC−対照と比較し、虚血脳内のシナプトフィジン発現の増大により測定してシナプス可塑性を有意に増大する。
62才の個体は、左側の片麻痺、顔面左側の筋力低下、およびしびれ、および身体左側の感覚の低下を示す。症状は提示前の2時間の行程にわたり発生した。脳卒中の診断を行う。診断1時間以内の個体に、1ミリリットル当たり約1×107個の細胞の濃度で100〜200ミリリットルの多分化能、組織培養プラスチック接着性胎盤細胞を投与する。投与した多分化能胎盤細胞は90%以上CD34−、CD10+、CD105+およびCD200+であるとアッセイする。個体は、左側の筋肉強度またはしびれの認識可能な改善に関して、投与後12時間、24時間、48時間、4日、および7日で評価する。第2の投与を場合によっては行う。
多分化能CD34−、CD10+、CD105+およびCD200+胎盤細胞を濾過して塊を除去し、5.5%(w/v)デキストラン−40、10%(w/v)ヒト血清アルブミン、および5%(v/v)ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)を含む水溶液中に1ミリリットル当たり10±3×106個の細胞にする。製剤中の細胞の合計数は約4〜7×109個の細胞である。
本明細書で開示する組成物および方法は、本明細書で記載する具体的な実施形態によって範囲が制限されない。実際、記載したもの以外に組成物および方法の様々な変更形態が、前述の記載および添付の図面から当業者に明らかとなる。このような変更形態は、添付の特許請求の範囲の範疇にあるものとする。
Claims (61)
- 脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱を有する個体を治療する方法であって、
CD10+、CD34−、およびCD105+;
CD200+およびHLA−G+;
CD73+、CD105+、およびCD200+;
CD200+およびOCT−4+;
CD73+、CD105+、およびHLA−G+;
集団を胚様体の形成を可能にする条件下で培養すると、前記幹細胞を含む前記胎盤細胞の集団中の1つまたは複数の胚様体の形成を容易にするCD73+およびCD105+;または
集団を胚様体の形成を可能にする条件下で培養すると、幹細胞を含む前記胎盤細胞の集団中の1つまたは複数の胚様体の形成を容易にするOCT−4+;またはそれらの任意の組合せ
である有効量の単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞を前記個体に投与することを含む方法。 - 前記CD10+、CD34−、CD105+細胞がさらにCD200+である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CD10+、CD34−、CD105+、CD200+細胞がさらにCD45−またはCD90+である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記CD10+、CD34−、CD105+、CD200+細胞がCD45−またはCD90+である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記治療有効量が、前記個体によって示される、重症の排除、検出可能な改善、低下、または脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱の1つまたは複数の症状の進行遅延をもたらす前記細胞の数である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記症状が片麻痺または片側不全麻痺である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記症状が、顔面の筋力弱化、しびれ、感覚の低下、嗅覚、味覚、聴覚、または視覚の変化、嗅覚、味覚、聴覚、または視覚の消失、眼瞼下垂(下垂症)、眼筋の検出可能な弱化、咽頭反射の低下、飲み込む能力の低下、光に対する瞳孔反応性の低下、顔面の感覚低下、バランスの低下、眼振、呼吸数の変化、心拍数の変化、頭部を片側に向ける能力が低いまたはそれが不可能な胸鎖乳突筋の弱化、舌の弱化、失語症(言語を話すまたは理解することができないこと)、失行症(随意運動の変化)、視野欠損、記憶障害、半側無視または半側空間無視(損傷反対の視野側の空間に対する配慮の障害)、支離滅裂な思考、混乱状態、性欲過剰行為の発生、疾病失認(障害の存在が絶えず認識できないこと)、歩行困難、運動協調の変化、めまい、不均衡、意識失調、頭痛、または嘔吐であり、前記症状が脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱によって引き起こされる、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞がCD10+、CD34−、CD105+、CD200+である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞がさらにCD45−及びCD90+である、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞がCD200+およびHLA−G+である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CD200+、HLA−G+細胞がさらにCD34−、CD38−、CD45−、CD73+およびCD105+である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞がCD73+、CD105+、およびHLA−G+である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CD73+、CD105+、およびHLA−G+細胞がさらにCD34−、CD45−、OCT−4+およびCD200+である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記CD73+、CD105+、およびCD200+細胞がさらにCD34−、CD38−、CD45−、およびHLA−G+である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CD200+、OCT−4+細胞がさらにCD34−、CD38−、CD45−、CD73+、CD105+およびHLA−G+である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記CD73+およびCD105+細胞がさらにOCT−4+、CD34−、CD38−およびCD45−である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記OCT−4+細胞がさらにCD73+、CD105+、CD200+、CD34−、CD38−およびCD45−である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞が、その少なくとも80%が単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞である細胞の集団内に含有される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞が、その少なくとも90%が単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞である細胞の集団内に含有される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱を有する個体を治療する方法であって、有効量の単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞を前記個体に投与することを含み、前記細胞が骨髄由来間葉系幹細胞より検出可能に高いレベルで1つまたは複数の遺伝子を発現し、
前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子が、ACTG2、ADARB1、AMIGO2、ARTS−1、B4GALT6、BCHE、C11orf9、CD200、COL4A1、COL4A2、CPA4、DMD、DSC3、DSG2、ELOVL2、F2RL1、FLJ10781、GATA6、GPR126、GPRC5B、ICAM1、IER3、IGFBP7、IL1A、IL6、IL18、KRT18、KRT8、LIPG、LRAP、MATN2、MEST、NFE2L3、NUAK1、PCDH7、PDLIM3、PKP2、RTN1、SERPINB9、ST3GAL6、ST6GALNAC5、SLC12A8、TCF21、TGFB2、VTN、およびZC3H12Aの1つまたは複数であり、
かつ前記骨髄由来間葉系幹細胞が、前記単離胎盤細胞が経ている継代数と等しい培養の継代数を経ている方法。 - 前記血流の混乱が脳卒中である、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記脳卒中が虚血性脳卒中である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記脳卒中が出血性脳卒中である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記混乱が血腫である、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記血腫が硬膜血腫、硬膜下血腫、またはくも膜下血腫である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記混乱が血管痙攣である、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞をボーラス注射によって投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を静脈内注入によって投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を頭蓋内に投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を虚血領域内に投与する、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を虚血周辺領域に投与する、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を腹腔内、筋肉内、皮内または眼内に投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離接着性胎盤細胞を、前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞を含む組成物の外科的移植によって投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物がマトリクスまたは骨格である、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクスまたは骨格がヒドロゲルである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクスまたは骨格が脱細胞化組織である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記マトリクスまたは骨格が合成生分解性組成物である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を前記個体に1回投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を前記個体に複数回投与する、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が前記個体1キログラム当たり約1×104個と1×105個の間の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が前記個体1キログラム当たり約1×105個と1×106個の間の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が前記個体1キログラム当たり約1×106個と1×107個の間の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が前記個体1キログラム当たり約1×107個と1×108個の間の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が約5×107個と3×109個の間の単離胎盤細胞を静脈内に投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が約9×108個の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が約1.8×109個の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が約5×107個と1×108個の間の単離胎盤細胞を頭蓋内に投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が約9×107個の単離胎盤細胞を投与することを含む、請求項47に記載の方法。
- 第2の治療剤を前記個体に投与することを含む、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療剤が神経保護薬である、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療剤がNXY−059(フェニルブチルニトロンのジスルホニル誘導体)である、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療剤が血栓溶解薬である、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 前記血栓溶解薬が組織プラスミノーゲンアクチベーター(tPA)である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を、前記個体における1つまたは複数の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱症状の発生の48時間以内に前記個体に投与する、請求項1または請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を、前記個体における1つまたは複数の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱症状の発生の24時間以内に前記個体に投与する、請求項1または請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を、前記個体における1つまたは複数の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱症状の発生の12時間以内に前記個体に投与する、請求項1または請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を、前記個体における1つまたは複数の脳内または脳周辺の血流の混乱症状の発生の3時間以内に前記個体に投与する、請求項1または請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記単離胎盤細胞を前記投与前に凍結保存した、請求項1または請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞を胎盤幹細胞塊から得る、請求項1または請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞が、60%DMEM−LGおよび40%MCDB−201、2%ウシ胎児血清、1×インシュリン−トランスフェリン−セレン(ITS)、1×リノール酸−ウシ血清アルブミン(LA−BSA)、10−9Mのデキサメタゾン、10−4Mのアスコルビン酸2−ホスフェート、表皮増殖因子10ng/mL、および血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF−BB)10ng/mLを含む培地において約3〜約35の集団倍加で培養すると、前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子を発現する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記単離ヒト接着性胎盤細胞が、60%DMEM−LG(Gibco)および40%MCDB−201(Sigma)、2%ウシ胎児血清(Hyclone Labs.)、1×インシュリン−トランスフェリン−セレン(ITS)、1×リノール酸−ウシ血清アルブミン(LA−BSA)、10−9Mのデキサメタゾン(Sigma)、10−4Mのアスコルビン酸2−ホスフェート(Sigma)、表皮増殖因子10ng/mL(R&D Systems)、および血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF−BB)10ng/mL(R&D Systems)を含む培地において約3〜約35の集団倍加で培養すると、前記1つまたは複数の遺伝子を発現する、請求項21に記載の方法。
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