JP2012236826A - 美肌促進剤及びその利用 - Google Patents
美肌促進剤及びその利用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012236826A JP2012236826A JP2012115029A JP2012115029A JP2012236826A JP 2012236826 A JP2012236826 A JP 2012236826A JP 2012115029 A JP2012115029 A JP 2012115029A JP 2012115029 A JP2012115029 A JP 2012115029A JP 2012236826 A JP2012236826 A JP 2012236826A
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- Prior art keywords
- skin
- acid
- camellia
- extract
- thioctic
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
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- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本発明は、肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態の改善及び/又は美肌を促進する美肌促進剤、該美肌促進剤を配合してなる、美肌を促進するための経口用組成物、及び、肌状態を改善及び/又は美肌を促進するための美容方法を提供することを課題とした。
【解決手段】コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤とりわけツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及びレスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上とからなる併用物を有効成分として含む美肌促進剤、前記美肌促進剤を配合してなる経口用組成物、又、前記美肌促進剤あるいは前記組成物を経口摂取する方法が提供される。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明においては、コラーゲン又はゼラチンを加水分解したコラーゲンペプチドを用いることが望ましく、その分子量は約200〜約10,000のもの、より好ましくは約200〜約5,000、更に好ましくは約200〜約1,000のものである。
チオクト酸の還元体の具体例としては、ジヒドロチオクト酸、ジヒドロリポ酸、6,8−ジメルカプト−オクタン酸、(R),(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸等を挙げることができる。
塩としては、(R)−チオクト酸、(S)−チオクト酸、(R),(S)−チオクト酸、(R)−ジヒドロチオクト酸、(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸、(R),(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸等のカリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、カルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩等を挙げることができる。
エステルとしては、(R)−チオクト酸、(S)−チオクト酸、(R),(S)−チオクト酸、(R)−ジヒドロチオクト酸、(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸、(R),(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸等と多価アルコール(エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、グリセリン、エリスリトール、ポリグリセリン等のモノマーないしポリマー)との部分エステル若しくは完全エステル又はグリセリド類(モノグリセリド、ジグリセリド、トリグリセリド)、あるいは炭素数10〜22の高級アルコール類(デカノール、ラウリルアルコール、ミリスチルアルコール、セクノール、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等)とのモノエステル等を挙げることができる。
アミドとしては、(R)−チオクト酸、(S)−チオクト酸、(R),(S)−チオクト酸、(R)−ジヒドロチオクト酸、(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸、(R),(S)−ジヒドロチオクト酸等のアミドを例示することができる。
シクロデキストリン包接物としては、α−、β−、γ−又はδ−シクロデキストリンと前記チオクト酸又はその誘導体との包接物を例示することができる。
尚、本発明はこれらの例示によって限定されるものではない。
ナマズの身及び骨を除去した皮1kgに水5Lを加え、常圧下、85℃に加熱して1時間適宜に撹拌してゼラチンを抽出した。ゼラチン溶液を50℃まで冷却し、タンパク質分解酵素を添加し、2時間酵素反応させた。その後、酵素を失活させ、濾過して濾液を分離した。濾液を減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、コラーゲンペプチド(試料1)を192g得た。このコラーゲンペプチドを常法によりHPLC分析したところ、平均分子量は約1,000であった。
ティラピアの鱗を0.1Nの塩酸で処理した後、多量の水で洗浄し、天日乾燥させた。乾燥鱗1kgに水8Lを加え、常圧下、85℃に加熱して1時間適宜に撹拌してゼラチンを抽出した。ゼラチン溶液を50℃まで冷却し、タンパク質分解酵素を添加し、1時間酵素反応させた。その後、酵素を失活させ、濾過して濾液を分離した。濾液を減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、コラーゲンペプチド(試料2)を711g得た。このコラーゲンペプチドを常法によりHPLC分析したところ、平均分子量は約5,000であった。
伊豆大島産ヤブツバキの乾燥種子を粗粉砕して蒸煮後、圧搾して圧搾油を分離した圧搾粕を得た。この脱脂物1kgに水3Lを加え、常圧下、85℃に加熱して1時間適宜に撹拌した後、室温まで冷却し、濾過して濾液を分離した。この濾過残渣に再度水1Lを加えて同様に加熱、攪拌、冷却後、濾過して濾液を採取した。両濾液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、水溶性成分からなる粉末状のツバキ種子抽出物(試料3)170gを得た。この抽出物は、これを常法によりHPLC分析したところ、カメリアサポニンB2を7.5%、カメリアサポニンC2を5.8%、フラボノールの一種であるケンフェロールを2.4%含むものであった。
製造例3と同様に処理して得た脱脂物1kgに含水エタノール(含水率35%)2Lを加え、80℃で1時間加熱還流した後、室温まで冷却し、濾過して濾液を分離した。この濾過残渣に再度含水エタノール(含水率35%)2Lを加えて同様に加熱し、冷却後、濾過して濾液を採取した。両濾液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、凍結乾燥及び粉砕して、水溶性成分を含む粉末(試料4)12.1gを得た。該粉末を製造例3と同様にHPLC分析した結果、カメリアサポニンB2を8.3%、カメリアサポニンC2を5.9%、フラボノールの一種であるケンフェロールを2.6%含むものであった。
結晶粉末のチオクト酸(ドイツ・アルツケム社製、商品名:ALIPURE(登録商標)、ラセミ体)330gに加熱溶融したナタネ硬化油(川研ファインケミカル(株)製、融点:67℃、フレーク状)200gを加え、よく混合して均一に分散させた後、室温で冷却固化させた。次いで、該固化物を高速ミキサーで粉砕し、100メッシュ(タイラーメッシュ。以下同じ)で篩過して粒子径が150μm以下のチオクト酸脂質被覆物(試料5)を得た。
結晶粉末のチオクト酸(ドイツ・アルツケム社製、商品名:ALIPURE(登録商標)、ラセミ体)100gを50%エタノール500mLに溶解させ、α−シクロデキストリン(ドイツ・ワッカーヘミー社製、商品名:CAVAMAX(登録商標)(R)W6)800gを加え、適宜に撹拌した後、濃縮、噴霧乾燥させて、チオクト酸シクロデキストリン包接物(試料6)を得た。
ブドウ(カベルネ・ソーヴィニヨン種)の茎の天日乾燥物500gを2Lの70%エタノール溶液で還流抽出した後、濾過して濾液を分離した。この濾液残渣に再度70%エタノールを1L加えて還流抽出し、濾過して濾液を分離した。両濾液を合わせて減圧下に濃縮し、そこにデキストリンを加えて噴霧乾燥し、レスベラトロール抽出粉末(試料7)を24g得た。該粉末を常法にてHPLC分析した結果、トランスレスベラトロールを6.2%、ε−ビニフェリンを6.0%含むものであった。
以下に述べる試験に参加することに同意が得られた被験者40名(24〜65歳、男性20名、女性20名)を1群5名に群分けして二重盲検法により血流測定試験を行った。まず、被験者を温度24±2℃、湿度50±10%に制御した恒温・恒湿の部屋に入室させ、10分間安静に待機させた。この後、試験試料を摂取する前の手の甲の血流量をレーザードップラー(Perimed社製、PeriScan PIMII)を用いて測定した。次に、対照群(プラセボ群)には、被験者が色で判別できないように着色したハードカプセル(ゼラチン製。以下同様)にデキストリンを充填したものを、その他の群には、前記同様に着色したハードカプセルに各試験試料を充填したものをそれぞれ水100mLとともに摂取してもらい、30分後、60分後に再び前記と同様に手の甲の血流量を測定した。尚、試験試料は、前記のツバキ種子抽出物(試料3、試料4)、市販のチオクト酸、チオクト酸脂質被覆物(試料5)、レスベラトロール抽出物(試料7)、市販のイチョウ葉抽出物(ビーエイチエヌ(株)製)及び人参エキス(丸善製薬(株)製)とした。
皮膚繊維芽細胞の増殖に及ぼす影響を以下の方法で調べた。すなわち、ペトリディッシュ(φ10cm)を用い、正常ヒト成人皮膚繊維芽細胞(クラボウ(株)製、NHDF(NB)。以下、単に細胞という。)を10%ウシ胎児血清(第一化学薬品(株)製)添加D−MEM培地(シグマ社製、低グルコース)に2×105個播き、サブコンフルエント(約80%密度)になるまで4日間培養した。次いで、培地を除去し、細胞をPBS5mLで2回洗浄し、更に0.02%EDTA溶液5mLで洗浄した後、0.25%トリプシン溶液(ナカライテスク(株)製)5mLを用いて細胞を回収し、遠心分離(4℃、1,000rpm、5分)して上清を除き、PBSで2回洗浄して細胞を得た。この細胞を前記条件下で繰り返し培養して継代培養した。
表2のデータから、各添加濃度において、各試料は皮膚繊維芽細胞を増殖させる作用が弱いながらも認められた。
又、表3のデータから、試料1に試料3〜7及びチオクト酸を併用した場合、相乗的に繊維芽細胞を増殖させる作用が明らかとなった。更に、試料1と試料3、試料7及びチオクト酸を併用することで、該増殖効果は増強された。しかしながら、イチョウ葉エキス及び人参エキスでは、繊維芽細胞の増殖を高める作用は確認できなかった。
表4のデータからも、繊維芽細胞の増殖を高める作用を確認したが、表3のデータの場合よりも当該増殖効果は低い傾向が認められた。
尚、試料1や試料2に代えて平均分子量が約300のコラーゲンペプチドを用いて同様に試験した結果、併用物による繊維芽細胞増殖促進効果は表3のデータの傾向と同等ないしはそれ以上であった(データ省略)。
なお、試験データは省略するが、本試験例において、試料1又は試料2と前記三種類の血流改善作用成分とを併用した場合には、それぞれを単独で用いた場合に比べて、ヒト皮膚繊維芽細胞によるコラーゲン産生能及びヒアルロン酸産生能が著しく高まることが確認された。
以下に述べる試験に参加することに同意が得られた、皮膚弾力性及び水分量が低下したボランティアの成人女性60名(35歳〜55歳、平均年齢:48.6歳)に、1群5名に分かれてもらい、それぞれの群に各試料を摂取してもらい、これを6週間続けた。試料を摂取する前後で、皮膚弾力性について皮膚粘弾性測定装置(ドイツ、Courage +Khazaka社、製品名:CUTOMETER MPA580(R))を用いて測定し、又、顔の一定部位の水分について水分測定装置(Corneometer(R)CM825)を用いて水分相対値を測定した。尚、本試験は、前記の試料1、試料3、試料7、チオクト酸及びこれらの組合せ、前記と同様のイチョウ葉エキスで行った。摂取量は、試料1が5g、それ以外の試料は200mgとし、試料1との組合せの場合、試料1が5g、それ以外の試料は200mgの併用とした。
前記の試料1及び試料3(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料7(混合比:10/1)、試料1及びチオクト酸(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料3及び試料7及びチオクト酸(混合比:10/1/1/1)のいずれか1種:200部に、ミツロウ:40部及び月見草油(英国エファモール社製):50部を加え、加熱混合して均質化後、カプセル充填機に供して、常法により1粒あたり内容量が250mgのゼラチン被覆ソフトカプセル製剤を試作した。このカプセル製剤は経口摂取可能な栄養補助食品、医薬品又は動物用飼料として利用することができる。
試料1及び試料3(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料4及び試料6(混合比:10/3/1)、試料1及び試料4及び試料7(混合比:10/1/1)、試料1及び試料4及び試料5及び試料7(混合比:10/2/1/1)のいずれか1種をカプセル充填機に供して、常法により1粒あたり内容量が200mgのゼラチン被覆ハードカプセル製剤を試作した。このカプセル製剤は経口摂取可能な栄養補助食品、医薬品又は動物用飼料として利用することができる。
市販の栄養ドリンク100mLに試料1及び試料3(混合比:10/1)、試料1及び試料7(混合比:10/1)、試料1及びチオクト酸(混合比:10/1)の各1,000mgをそれぞれ加えて十分に混合し飲料を試作した。これは冷蔵庫で6ヵ月間保存しても外観及び風味に異状及び違和感は認められなかった。本品は乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態の改善及び/又は美肌の促進のための飲料やドリンク剤として利用することができる。
Claims (13)
- コラーゲンペプチドと血流改善剤を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする美肌促進剤。
- 前記コラーゲンペプチドが、コラーゲンあるいはゼラチンの加水分解物であり、平均分子量が約200〜約10,000のものである請求項1に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記血流改善剤が、ツバキ種子抽出物、チオクト酸類、レスベラトロール類及び前記レスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項1に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記ツバキ種子抽出物が、ツバキの種子の脱脂粕を水及び/又は低級アルコールで抽出処理して得られる水性成分である請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記ツバキ種子抽出物が、サポニン類を含有するものであり、前記サポニン類がカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A1、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)A2、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)B1、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)B2、カメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)C1及びカメリアサポニン(Camelliasaponin)C2からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含むものである請求項3又は4に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記チオクト酸類が、チオクト酸、ジヒドロチオクト酸、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記チオクト酸類が、チオクト酸、ジヒドロチオクト酸、それらの塩、それらのエステル、それらのアミド、及びそれらのシクロデキストリン包接物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の結晶,粉末及び/又は粒子の外表面を脂質類で被覆してなるものである請求項3又は6に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記チオクト酸及び/又は前記ジヒドロチオクト酸が、ラセミ体である請求項6又は請求項7に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記レスベラトロール類が、t−レスベラトロール、ε−ビニフェリン、及び、これらの異性体及び/又は配糖体からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上を含む組成物である請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 前記レスベラトロール類を含有する植物抽出物が、ブドウ科(Vitaceae)ブドウ属(Vitis)に属する植物の茎、蔓、新芽又は花を原料として得られるものである、請求項3に記載の美肌促進剤。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の美肌促進剤を含有するものである経口用組成物。
- 前記経口用組成物が、飲食品である請求項11に記載の経口用組成物。
- 請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の美肌促進剤を経口摂取することを特徴とする、肌の乾燥、弾力低下、肌荒れ等の肌状態を改善及び/又は美肌を促進するための美容方法。
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