JP2011054742A - 成膜装置及び成膜方法 - Google Patents
成膜装置及び成膜方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011054742A JP2011054742A JP2009202016A JP2009202016A JP2011054742A JP 2011054742 A JP2011054742 A JP 2011054742A JP 2009202016 A JP2009202016 A JP 2009202016A JP 2009202016 A JP2009202016 A JP 2009202016A JP 2011054742 A JP2011054742 A JP 2011054742A
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Abstract
【解決手段】真空容器1内の回転テーブル2に、凹部230が形成されたウェハWを載置し、当該回転テーブル2上のウェハWを、第1の反応ガス(BTBASガス)が吸着されて凝縮される温度に温度調整し、次いで前記回転テーブル2上のウェハWに反応ガスノズル31からBTBASガスを供給し、当該BTBASガスの凝縮物をウェハWに付着させる。次いで回転テーブル2を回転させてウェハWを分離ガスノズル42の下方領域に位置させ、ウェハWに対して加熱されたN2ガスを供給して、前記BTBASガスの凝縮物の一部を気化させる。次いで回転テーブル2を回転させてウェハWを第2の反応ガス供給領域に位置させ、プラズマインジェクター250から第2の反応ガスであるO2ガスを活性化してウェハWに供給することにより、前記凝縮物と反応させて反応生成物を生成する。
【選択図】 図2
Description
前記真空容器内に設けられ、基板を載置するためのテーブルと、
このテーブル上の基板に第1の反応ガスを供給する第1の反応ガス供給手段と、
前記テーブル上の基板を、第1の反応ガスが吸着されて凝縮される温度に温度調整するための温度調整部と、
基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物の一部を気化させるために基板を加熱する加熱手段と、
基板に吸着されている前記凝縮物と反応して反応生成物を生成するために第2の反応ガスを活性化して基板に供給する第2の反応ガス供給手段と、
前記第1の反応ガス供給手段及び第2の反応ガス供給手段と前記テーブルとを相対的に回転させるための回転機構と、を備え、
前記第1の反応ガス供給手段、加熱手段及び第2の反応ガス供給手段は、前記テーブルの周方向に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする。
真空容器内のテーブルに、凹部が形成された基板をほぼ水平に載置する工程と、
前記テーブル上の基板を、第1の反応ガスが吸着されて凝縮される温度に温度調整する工程と、
前記テーブル上の基板に第1の反応ガス供給手段から第1の反応ガスを供給し、第1の反応ガスの凝縮物を基板に付着させる工程と、
前記テーブルと第1の反応ガス供給手段とを相対的に回転させる工程と、
前記基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物の一部を気化させる工程と、
第2の反応ガスを活性化して基板に供給することにより、基板に吸着されている前記凝縮物と反応して反応生成物を生成する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする。
本発明の第1の実施の形態である成膜装置は、図1及び図2に示すように平面形状が概ね円形である扁平な真空容器1と、この真空容器1内に設けられ、当該真空容器1の中心に回転中心を有する回転テーブル2と、を備えている。回転テーブル2は本発明のテーブルをなすものである。真空容器1は、この回転テーブル2を収納する概略カップ型の容器本体12と、この容器本体12の上面の開口部を気密に塞ぐように円板状に形成された天板11と、を備えている。この天板11は、容器本体12の上面の周縁部にリング状に設けられたシール部材例えばOリング13を介して容器本体12側に気密に接続されており、図示しない開閉機構により昇降して開閉されるように構成されている。
・・・ (1)
このシロキサン重合体236は、水酸基を含むクラスター状の生成物であり、BTBASガスの凝縮物よりも気化しにくい生成物に相当する。こうして凹部230内に吸着したBTBASは気化されないように固定される(シラノール化ステップ)。なおこのシロキサン重合体236と共に生成した有機物は、例えば気化してウェハWの上方に向かって排気されていく。
[第2の実施の形態]
次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態について、図16及び図17を参照して説明する。この実施の形態では、第2の反応ガス供給手段として、プラズマインジェクター250の代わりに、オゾン活性化インジェクター270が用いられている。このオゾン活性化インジェクター270は、回転テーブル2の半径方向に沿って伸びるように配置されており、図17に示すように、オゾンガスを供給するためのガスノズル271と、このガスノズルの内部に設けられたセラミックヒータ272と、を備えている。前記ガスノズル271は、反応ガスノズル31等と同様に、例えば真空容器1の外周壁から回転テーブル2の回転中心に向かってウェハWに対向して水平に伸びるようにライン状に取り付けられており、その基端部であるガス導入ポート273は当該外周壁を貫通している。このガスノズル271には、バルブ274や流量調整部275が介設されたガス供給管276により、第2の反応ガスであるオゾン(O3)ガスの供給源277が接続されている。
BTBAS+H2O →(−SiO−)n +CH3C−NH2↑ (2)
この反応において生成する中間生成物である(−SiO−)nは、既述のシロキサン重合体と同様に、BTBASの凝縮物よりも気化しにくい生成物である。
2 回転テーブル
D1,D2 分離領域
W ウェハ
90 補助領域
91 第1の処理領域
92 第2の処理領域
200 補助ノズル
210 加熱ランプ
250 プラズマインジェクター
270 オゾン活性化インジェクター
280 加熱ガスノズル
237 シリコン酸化膜
Claims (16)
- 真空容器内にて互いに反応する少なくとも2種類の反応ガスを順番に基板の表面に供給し、かつこの供給サイクルを実行することにより反応生成物の層を積層して薄膜を形成する成膜装置において、
前記真空容器内に設けられ、基板を載置するためのテーブルと、
このテーブル上の基板に第1の反応ガスを供給する第1の反応ガス供給手段と、
前記テーブル上の基板を、第1の反応ガスが吸着されて凝縮される温度に温度調整するための温度調整部と、
基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物の一部を気化させるために基板を加熱する加熱手段と、
基板に吸着されている前記凝縮物と反応して反応生成物を生成するために第2の反応ガスを活性化して基板に供給する第2の反応ガス供給手段と、
前記第1の反応ガス供給手段及び第2の反応ガス供給手段と前記テーブルとを相対的に回転させるための回転機構と、を備え、
前記第1の反応ガス供給手段、加熱手段及び第2の反応ガス供給手段は、前記テーブルの周方向に沿って配置されていることを特徴とする成膜装置。 - 前記第2の反応ガス供給手段は、第2の反応ガスをプラズマ化するかまたは加熱する手段を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成膜装置。
- 基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物を、当該凝縮物よりも気化しにくい生成物とするために補助ガスを基板に供給する補助ガス供給手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の成膜装置。
- 前記気化しにくい生成物は、水酸基及び/または水分を含む生成物であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の成膜装置。
- 前記基板上の反応生成物を改質するために基板を加熱する改質用の加熱部を備えたことを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の成膜装置。
- 前記改質用の加熱部の代わりに、前記基板上の反応生成物を改質するために、酸素を含むガスをプラズマ化して供給する酸素プラズマ供給手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の成膜装置。
- 前記第1の反応ガスと第2の反応ガスの混合を防ぐために、第1の反応ガス供給手段による第1の反応ガス供給領域と、第2の反応ガス供給手段による第2の反応ガス供給領域との間において、基板に対して分離ガスを供給する分離ガス供給手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の成膜装置。
- 前記第1の反応ガスと第2の反応ガス及び補助ガスとの混合を防ぐために、第1の反応ガス供給手段による第1の反応ガス供給領域と、第2の反応ガス供給手段による第2の反応ガス供給領域及び補助ガス供給手段による補助ガス供給領域との間において、基板に対して分離ガスを供給する分離ガス供給手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の成膜装置。
- 前記第1の反応ガス供給領域に対して前記相対的回転方向の下流側に隣接して設けられた分離ガス供給手段は加熱手段を兼用し、加熱された分離ガスを基板に供給するものであることを特徴とする請求項7又は8記載の成膜装置。
- 真空容器内にて互いに反応する少なくとも2種類の反応ガスを順番に基板の表面に供給し、かつこの供給サイクルを実行することにより反応生成物の層を積層して薄膜を形成する成膜方法において、
真空容器内のテーブルに、凹部が形成された基板をほぼ水平に載置する工程と、
前記テーブル上の基板を、第1の反応ガスが吸着されて凝縮される温度に温度調整する工程と、
前記テーブル上の基板に第1の反応ガス供給手段から第1の反応ガスを供給し、第1の反応ガスの凝縮物を基板に付着させる工程と、
前記テーブルと第1の反応ガス供給手段とを相対的に回転させる工程と、
前記基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物の一部を気化させる工程と、
第2の反応ガスを活性化して基板に供給することにより、基板に吸着されている前記凝縮物と反応して反応生成物を生成する工程と、を含むことを特徴とする成膜方法。 - 基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物を、当該凝縮物よりも気化しにくい生成物とするために補助ガスを基板に供給する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10記載の成膜方法。
- 前記基板上の反応生成物を改質するために基板を加熱する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10又は11記載の成膜方法。
- 前記基板を加熱する工程の代わりに、前記基板上の反応生成物を改質するために、当該基板に対して酸素を含むガスをプラズマ化して供給する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項12記載の成膜方法。
- 第1の反応ガスと第2の反応ガスの混合を防ぐために、第1の反応ガスの供給領域と第2の反応ガスの供給領域との間に、基板に対して分離ガスを供給する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項10記載の成膜方法。
- 第1の反応ガスと第2の反応ガス及び補助ガスとの混合を防ぐために、第1の反応ガスの供給領域と第2の反応ガスの供給領域及び補助ガスの供給領域との間に、基板に対して分離ガスを供給する工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項11記載の成膜方法。
- 前記分離ガスを供給する工程は、前記第1の反応ガスが供給された基板に対して加熱された分離ガスを供給して、前記基板に吸着された第1の反応ガスの凝縮物の一部を気化させる工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項14又は15記載の成膜方法。
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Also Published As
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US9580802B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
US20110048326A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
TW201125061A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
KR20110025114A (ko) | 2011-03-09 |
US20150184293A1 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
CN102002685B (zh) | 2014-02-12 |
TWI452645B (zh) | 2014-09-11 |
JP5444961B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
CN102002685A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
KR101407112B1 (ko) | 2014-06-13 |
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