JP2010517081A - フレキシブル電気活性レンズ - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】固定屈折率を有するフレキシブル屈折光学部品と、前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品内に埋め込まれた電気活性素子とを有し、前記電気活性素子は変更可能屈折率を有しており、また前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたコントローラーとを有し、それに電力が供給されたときに前記電気活性素子の屈折率が変更されるレンズ。
Description
ロナルド・D・ブルム(Ronald D. Blum)、ジョシュア・N・ハドック(Joshua N. Haddock)、ウィリア・ココナスキ(William Kokonaski)およびジョン・ハンケラー(John Hunkeler)
関連出願データ
本発明は、「先進動的電気活性眼内レンズ」と題する2007年1月22日に提出された米国仮出願60/881,514号から優先権を請求し、また、2006年5月4日に公表された米国公開2006/0095128A1号と、2004年12月17日に提出された米国仮出願60/636,490号と、2004年11月2日に提出された米国仮出願60/623,947号と、2005年3月9日に提出された米国仮出願60/659,431号と、2005年4月8日に提出された米国仮出願60/669,403号と、2007年10月5日に提出された米国仮出願60/960,607号とに少なくとも関し、これらはすべて参照によってそのままここに組み込まれる。
眼内レンズ(IOL)は、たとえば、白内障手術の患者への移植を通して、視覚機能の回復のために目の表面内に使用され得る。IOLは、単焦点または単一光学パワーを与える単焦点レンズと、多数の焦点または光学パワーを与える多焦点レンズと、レンズの焦点を調節する順応レンズとを含んでいる。
この発明の実施形態は、固定屈折率を有するフレキシブル屈折光学部品と、前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品内に埋め込まれた電気活性素子とを有し、前記電気活性素子は変更可能屈折率を有しており、また前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたコントローラーとを有し、それに電力が供給されたときに前記電気活性素子の屈折率が変更されるレンズを提供する。フレキシブル電気活性レンズは、眼内レンズ、眼内光学部品、眼鏡レンズ、コンタクトレンズ、角膜オンレー、角膜インレーおよび相互接眼レンズの一つ以上を含み得る。
本発明の特定の実施形態が次の図面に関連して説明される。
図面によって例示される次の好適な実施形態はこの発明の例証であり、この出願の特許請求の範囲によって理解されるこの発明を限定することを意図されてはいない。
Claims (45)
- 固定屈折率を有するフレキシブル屈折光学部品と、
前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品内に埋め込まれた電気活性素子とを備え、前記電気活性素子は変更可能屈折率を有しており、
また前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたコントローラーを備え、それに電力が供給されたときに前記電気活性素子の屈折率が変更されるフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。 - 前記電気活性素子が前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品ほどフレキシブルでない請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子がフレキシブルでない請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子が前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品と同じくらいフレキシブルである請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品が、ポリスルホンとポリエーテルイミド物質の少なくとも一つを備えている請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 光学パワーの大部分が前記フレキシブル屈折光学部品によって与えられる請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたそれに電力を供給するための光電池をさらに備えている請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続された前記電気活性素子に電力を供給するために目の動きを前記電力に変換するための運動エネルギードライバーをさらに備えている請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズを目構造に接続するのに適合された圧電性膜をさらに備え、前記圧電性膜の張力が、張力の変化を電力に変換するための目の動きによって変化される請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子が遠隔的調整に適合されている請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズは、眼内レンズ、眼内光学部品、コンタクトレンズ、角膜インレーおよび角膜オンレーのいずれかである請求項1のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 固定光学パワーを有するフレキシブルハウジングと、
前記ハウジングに埋め込まれたフレキシブル電気活性素子とを備え、前記電気活性素子は、最小の光学パワーから最大の光学パワーまでの光学パワー範囲内で変化するのに適合された光学パワーを有し、前記固定光学パワーが前記最大の光学パワーよりも大きいフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。 - 前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたそれに電力を供給するための光電池をさらに備えている請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたそれに電力を供給するための運動エネルギードライバーをさらに備え、前記運動エネルギードライバーは、目の動きを電力に変換するのに適合されている請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたそれに電力を供給するための圧電性膜をさらに備え、前記圧電性膜の張力が、張力の変化を電力に変換するための目の動きによって変化される請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子に電気的に接続された同中心リング形状電極をさらに備え、前記電気活性素子に電力が供給されたときに前記素子が回折性となる請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- フレキシブル膜をさらに備えている請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記フレキシブル膜が、ポリスルホンとポリエーテルイミド物質の少なくとも一つを備えている請求項17のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記ハウジングが屈折光学部品を備えている請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 硬質ハウジングをさらに備え、前記レンズは、眼鏡レンズとしての使用のために前記硬質ハウジングに埋め込まれている請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記ハウジングが前記電気活性素子ほどフレキシブルでない請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子が前記ハウジングと同じくらいフレキシブルである請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 形状記憶合金をさらに備えている請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- レンズは眼内レンズ、眼内光学部品、コンタクトレンズ、角膜インレーおよび角膜オンレーのいずれかである請求項12のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- フレキシブルハウジングと、
前記フレキシブルハウジング内に埋め込まれた硬質電気活性素子とを備え、前記硬質電気活性素子は変更可能屈折率を有しており、
また前記硬質電気活性素子に電気的に接続された電気コントローラーを備え、それに電力が供給されたときに前記硬質電気活性素子の屈折率が変更されるフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。 - 前記硬質電気活性素子に接続された前記硬質電気活性素子に電力を供給するために目の動きを前記電力に変換するための運動エネルギードライバーをさらに備えている請求項25のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記硬質電気活性素子に電気的に接続されたそれに電力を供給するための光電池をさらに備えている請求項25のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズを目構造に接続するのに適合された圧電性膜をさらに備え、前記圧電性膜の張力が、張力の変化を電力に変換するための目の動きによって変化される請求項25のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記フレキシブルハウジングが、ポリスルホンとポリエーテルイミド物質の少なくとも一つを備えている請求項25のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電気活性素子が遠隔的調整に適合されている請求項25のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズは、眼内レンズ、眼内光学部品、コンタクトレンズ、角膜インレーおよび角膜オンレーのいずれかである請求項25のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 表面浮き彫り回折パターンを有する第一のフレキシブル膜と、
第二のフレキシブル膜と、
前記第一および第二の膜間に配置された液晶層とを備え、前記液晶層は変更可能屈折率を有しており、
また前記液晶層に電気的に接続されて電気電極を備え、それに電力が供給されたときに前記液晶層の屈折率が変更されるフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。 - 前記第一および第二のフレキシブル膜のおのおのが折りたたまれたおよび広げられた状態間を移動するのに適合されており、前記レンズは、前記広げられた状態へ前記レンズを偏らせるための形状記憶合金物質をさらに備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記第一および第二の膜は、ポリスルホンとポリエーテルイミド物質の少なくとも一つを備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記液晶層に電気的に接続された前記液晶層に電力を供給するために目の動きを前記電力に変換するための運動エネルギードライバーをさらに備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記液晶層に電気的に接続されたそれに電力を供給するための光電池をさらに備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズを目構造に接続するのに適合された圧電性膜をさらに備え、前記圧電性膜の張力が、張力の変化を電力に変換するための目の動きによって変化される請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズは、眼内レンズ、眼内光学部品、コンタクトレンズ、角膜インレーおよび角膜オンレーのいずれかである請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記レンズは相互接眼レンズ/内眼レンズ?である請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 硬質ハウジングをさらに備え、前記フレキシブル電気活性レンズは、眼鏡レンズとしての使用のために前記硬質ハウジングに埋め込まれている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記液晶層の前記屈折率が遠隔的調整に適合されている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記液晶層が双安定液晶を備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電極の少なくとも一つがパターン電極を備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電極が透明導電性酸化物を備えている請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
- 前記電極がフレキシブルである請求項32のフレキシブル電気活性レンズ。
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