JP2010509248A - Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 - Google Patents
Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010509248A JP2010509248A JP2009535548A JP2009535548A JP2010509248A JP 2010509248 A JP2010509248 A JP 2010509248A JP 2009535548 A JP2009535548 A JP 2009535548A JP 2009535548 A JP2009535548 A JP 2009535548A JP 2010509248 A JP2010509248 A JP 2010509248A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exendin
- peg
- modified
- analog
- derivatives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006367 bivalent amino carbonyl group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])C([*:2])=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 89
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 88
- JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N chembl1210015 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@]3(O[C@@H](C[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@@H](O)C3)C(O)=O)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1)NC(C)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JUFFVKRROAPVBI-PVOYSMBESA-N 0.000 description 87
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 28
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 description 27
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 description 25
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 18
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108010015174 exendin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 9
- LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N exendin-3 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMHMJYMCGJNXRS-IOPUOMRJSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 Nafutoaranin Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 102000007446 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010086246 Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101800000224 Glucagon-like peptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(N)C(O)=O FUOOLUPWFVMBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCC(O)=O OYIFNHCXNCRBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDFMDVXONNIGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(N)C(O)=O RDFMDVXONNIGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUQLUIFNNFIIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CCCCC(O)=O JUQLUIFNNFIIKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoalanine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(N)C([O-])=O PECYZEOJVXMISF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoisobutyric acid Chemical compound NCC(C)C(O)=O QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J ATP(4-) Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-J 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220570115 Histone PARylation factor 1_L30K_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000270322 Lepidosauria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102220504531 Organic solute transporter subunit alpha_L21K_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010021757 Polynucleotide 5'-Hydroxyl-Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008422 Polynucleotide 5'-hydroxyl-kinase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100040918 Pro-glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound CCC(N)C(O)=O QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2R,3S)-3-Hydroxy-2-pyrolidinecarboxylic acid Natural products OC1CCNC1C(O)=O BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPGDWQNBZYOZTI-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-1-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 ZPGDWQNBZYOZTI-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGHMWKZOLAAOTD-DEOSSOPVSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-(1h-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1COC(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 MGHMWKZOLAAOTD-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REITVGIIZHFVGU-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 REITVGIIZHFVGU-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAUKCFULLJFBFN-VWLOTQADSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-[4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]phenyl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OCC1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 JAUKCFULLJFBFN-VWLOTQADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNIYGNGCNXHTR-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UGNIYGNGCNXHTR-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FODJWPHPWBKDON-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FODJWPHPWBKDON-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBPJQFCAFFNICX-IBGZPJMESA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 CBPJQFCAFFNICX-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUBGAUHBELNDEW-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-4-methylsulfanylbutanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 BUBGAUHBELNDEW-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTKXCALUHMPIGM-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-5-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 OTKXCALUHMPIGM-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMRUUWFGLGNQLI-QFIPXVFZSA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-6-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxycarbonylamino]hexanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 UMRUUWFGLGNQLI-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWXZOFZKSQXPDC-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 QWXZOFZKSQXPDC-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXVFEIPAZSXRGM-DJJJIMSYSA-N (2s,3s)-2-(9h-fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(COC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 QXVFEIPAZSXRGM-DJJJIMSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N (S)-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCN1 IADUEWIQBXOCDZ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003287 1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=NC(C([H])([H])[*])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- HAWJUUUDZFZUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diaminoheptanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)(N)CCCCC(O)=O HAWJUUUDZFZUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLFJIALFLSDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(pentylazaniumyl)acetate Chemical compound CCCCCNCC(O)=O AHLFJIALFLSDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XABCFXXGZPWJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminoadipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)CCC(O)=O XABCFXXGZPWJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCPKEPAJDTVOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-(hydroxymethyl)-9h-fluorene-2-sulfonic acid;1-hydroxypyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O.C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 FCPKEPAJDTVOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cordycepinsaeure Natural products OC1CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-alpha-Ala Natural products CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100023374 Forkhead box protein M1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000907578 Homo sapiens Forkhead box protein M1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CC(N)CC(O)=O LCWXJXMHJVIJFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-2-aminopentanoic acid Chemical compound CCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Ornithine Chemical compound NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHNVWZDZSA-N L-allo-Isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-norVal-OH Natural products CCCC(N)C(O)=O SNDPXSYFESPGGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-norleucine Chemical compound CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-pipecolic acid Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCC[NH2+]1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-VKHMYHEASA-N L-thioproline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CSCN1 DZLNHFMRPBPULJ-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OLNLSTNFRUFTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylasparagine Chemical compound CCNC(C(O)=O)CC(N)=O OLNLSTNFRUFTLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-ethylglycine Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC([O-])=O YPIGGYHFMKJNKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065338 N-ethylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N N-methyl-L-alanine Chemical compound C[NH2+][C@@H](C)C([O-])=O GDFAOVXKHJXLEI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKCRVYNORCOYQT-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-methyl-L-valine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O AKCRVYNORCOYQT-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001429 N-terminal alpha-amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orn-delta-NH2 Natural products NCCCC(N)C(O)=O AHLPHDHHMVZTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ornithine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)CCCN UTJLXEIPEHZYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N Quinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-ZHQZDSKASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005571 anion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-alanine Chemical compound NCCC(O)=O UCMIRNVEIXFBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis-tris Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(CO)(CO)CO OWMVSZAMULFTJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940084891 byetta Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanogen bromide Chemical compound BrC#N ATDGTVJJHBUTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007350 electrophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-URRANESESA-N exendin-4 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-URRANESESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036252 glycation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000487 histidyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(=O)O*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])N([H])C([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-L-lysine Natural products NCCCCC(NO)C(O)=O QJHBJHUKURJDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N l-pipecolic acid Natural products OC(=O)[C@H]1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007344 nucleophilic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pipecolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCN1 HXEACLLIILLPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000029537 positive regulation of insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N preproglucagon 78-108 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 GCYXWQUSHADNBF-AAEALURTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZHNFLHYOFXQIOW-LPYZJUEESA-N quinine sulfate dihydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 ZHNFLHYOFXQIOW-LPYZJUEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003757 reverse transcription PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012206 semi-quantitative assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L sodium L-tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O HELHAJAZNSDZJO-OLXYHTOASA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001433 sodium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002167 sodium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011004 sodium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NPDBDJFLKKQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylglycine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(N)C(O)=O NPDBDJFLKKQMCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-WHFBIAKZSA-N threo-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-IMJSIDKUSA-N trans-3-hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CC[NH2+][C@@H]1C([O-])=O BJBUEDPLEOHJGE-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/57563—Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/26—Glucagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/62—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
- A61K47/65—Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K17/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised peptides; Preparation thereof
- C07K17/02—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier
- C07K17/06—Peptides being immobilised on, or in, an organic carrier attached to the carrier via a bridging agent
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
- A61K47/56—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule
- A61K47/59—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes
- A61K47/60—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic macromolecular compound, e.g. an oligomeric, polymeric or dendrimeric molecule obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyureas or polyurethanes the organic macromolecular compound being a polyoxyalkylene oligomer, polymer or dendrimer, e.g. PEG, PPG, PEO or polyglycerol
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は,中国特許出願200610118326.X(11月14日出願2006年)および中国特許出願200710138718.7(7月23日出願2007年)に基づく優先権を主張し,これらの出願の全体を参照として本明細書に引用する。
PEG修飾
以下の本発明の説明は,単に本発明の種々の態様を例示することを意図するものである。したがって,ここで議論される特定の修飾は本発明の範囲を限定するものと解釈すべきではない。当業者には,本発明の範囲から逸脱することなく種々の同等物,変更,および改変をなしうることが明らかであり,そのような同等の態様も本発明に含まれることが理解される。
で示される特定の構造を有する。
の構造を有する。上述の式IIIのPEG誘導体構造は,慣用の化学的方法により合成することができ,その1つは中国特許ZL03801105.0において提供されている。
に示される構造を有する。
本明細書において,エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体とは,天然のエキセンジンの部分配列または全配列と相同のまたは同一のアミノ酸配列を有するペプチドまたはペプチド誘導体を表す。エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体は,GLP−1レセプターに結合して細胞シグナル伝達のカスケードを刺激することができる。そのようなペプチドは,固相化学合成または遺伝子工学により取得して,次に分離および精製することができる。
[His−Ser−Asp−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Leu−Ser−Lys−Gln−Met−Glu−Glu−Glu−Ala−Val−Arg−Leu−Phe−Ile−Glu−Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly−Pro−Ser−Ser−Gly−Ala−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−OH](配列番号1)
天然のエキセンジン−4は下記のアミノ酸配列を有する:
[His−Gly−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Leu−Ser−Lys−Gln−Met−Glu−Glu−Glu−Ala−Val−Arg−Leu−Phe−Ile−Glu−Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly−Pro−Ser−Ser−Gly−Ala−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−NH2](配列番号2)
ある態様においては,本明細書に記載されるPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体を含む医薬組成物または化合物が提供される。本明細書に記載されるPEG誘導体で修飾したエキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体は,種々の無機および有機酸またはアルカリと反応させて,塩を形成することができる。そのような塩には,有機酸および無機酸を用いて製造される塩が含まれ,ここで,有機酸および無機酸としては,限定されないが,塩酸,臭化水素酸,硫酸,リン酸,トリフルオロ酢酸,酢酸,ギ酸,メタンスルホン酸,トルエンスルホン酸,マレイン酸,フマル酸およびカンファースルホン酸が挙げられる。アルカリを用いて製造される塩としては,限定されないが,アンモニウム塩,アルカリ金属塩(例えばナトリウム塩およびカリウム塩),およびアルカリ土類金属塩(例えばカルシウム塩およびマグネシウム塩)が挙げられる。好ましい塩としては,例えば,酢酸塩,塩酸塩およびトリフルオロ酢酸塩が挙げられる。塩は慣用の方法により製造することができる。例えば,そのような塩は,得られる塩が不溶性である溶媒または媒体中で,または真空によるかまたは凍結乾燥により除去可能な溶媒,例えば水の中で,エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体を1当量またはそれ以上の適当な酸またはアルカリと反応させることにより,または適当なイオン交換樹脂によって現存する塩のイオンを別のイオンと交換することにより,製造することができる。
実施例1は,下記のアミノ酸配列:
[His−Gly−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Leu−Ser−Lys−Gln−Arg−Glu−Glu−Glu−Ala−Val−Lys−Leu−Phe−Ile−Glu−Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly−Pro−Ser−Ser−Gly−Ala−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−OH](配列番号232)
を有するエキセンジン−4類似体の固相合成の方法を示す。
(1)アミノ酸残基:
Fmoc-L-Ala-OH,Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-OH,Fmoc-L-Asn(Trt)-OH,Fmoc-L-Met-OH,Fmoc-L-Asp(OtBu)-OH,Fmoc-L-Phe-OH,Fmoc-L-Gln(Trt)-OH,Fmoc-L-Pro-OH,Fmoc-L-Glu(OtBu)-OH,Fmoc-L-Ser(tBu)-OH,Fmoc-L-Gly-OH,Fmoc-L-Thr(tBu)-OH,Fmoc-L-His(Trt)-OH,Fmoc-L-Trp-OH,Fmoc-L-Ile-OH,Fmoc-L-Tyr(tBu)-OH,Fmoc-L-Leu-OH,Fmoc-L-Val-OH
上記式中:
Fmocは9−フルオレニルメトキシカルボニルを表し;
BOCはtert−ブチルオキシカルボニルを表し;
Trtはトリフェニルメチルを表し;
OtBuはtert−ブチルエステルを表し;
tBuはtert−ブチルを表す。
ペプチド合成は,Peptide Synthesizer 433A(Applied Biosystem,USA)を用いて行った。これらの合成に用いた試薬は,N−メチルピロリドン,二塩化メチレン,ヘキサヒドロピリジン,メタノール,ジメチルアミノピリジン/DMF,N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン/NMP,DMF中HBTU100mmole/0.5M HOBT,N,N−ジシクロヘキシルカルボジイミド/NMPである。ここで,DMFはN,N−ジメチルホルムアミドを表し,NMPはN−メチルピロリドンを表し,HOBTは1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾールを表し,HBTUは2−1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−イル−1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−ウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェートを表す。
a.合成
下記の方法において用いた試薬の量は,0.25mmolの合成スケールに基づく。0.25gのHMP樹脂を秤量し,合成反応容器に入れた。保護基を有する1mmolの種々のアミノ酸を秤量し,所望のインスリン指向性ペプチド誘導体のアミノ酸配列のC末端からN末端の順番にしたがって合成機中に並べた。25℃の室温で,Fmoc保護を除去し,残基を活性化し,そして活性化した残基をHMP樹脂に結合させる反応は,コンピュータプログラムの制御下で自動的に行った。かかる反応を,全てのペプチドが合成されるまで繰り返した。合成の完了後,アミノ酸側鎖に保護基を有する合成されたペプチドが結合した樹脂をペプチド合成機中で風乾し,その後秤量した。
保護基を有する合成したペプチドが結合した樹脂を,栓をした三角フラスコに入れ,下記に示す切断試薬を加えた。
試薬 量
水 0.50ml
メチル−フェノキシド 0.50ml
フェノール 0.75g
メルカプトエタノール 0.20ml
トリフルオロ酢酸(TFA) 10.0ml
調製用HPLCで粗生成物を分離精製し,次に凍結乾燥して,最終生成物を得た。生成物の分子量は,クロマトグラフィーおよび質量分析を用いて分析した。合成されたペプチドの理論的分子量は4300.6であり,測定された実際の分子量は4316.7であった。当業者は,上述の方法を用いて,他のエキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体を同様に合成することができる。
この実施例は,下記のアミノ酸配列を有するエキセンジン−4類似体を遺伝子工学方法により製造する方法を説明する:
[His−Gly−Glu−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−Leu−Ser−Lys−Gln−Leu−Glu−Glu−Glu−Ala−Val−Lys−Leu−Phe−Ile−Glu−Trp−Leu−Lys−Asn−Gly−Gly−Pro−Ser−Ser−Gly−Ala−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−Arg−OH](配列番号251)
(1)5’AATTCCATGCACGGCGAAACCTTCACCAGCGATCTGAGCAAACAGCTGGAAGAAGAAGCGGTTAA(配列番号266)
(2)5’ACTGTTCATCGAATGGCTGAAAAACGGCGGCCCGAGCAGCGGCCCGCCGCCGCCGAGCCGTTAGA(配列番号267)
(3)5’AGCTTCTAACGGCTCGGCGGCGGCGCGCTGCTCGGGCCGCCGTTTTTCAGCCATTCGATGA(配列番号268)
(4)5’ACAGTTTAACCGCTTCTTCTTCCAGCTGTTTGCTCAGATCGCTGGTGAAGGTGCCTTCGCCGTGCATGG(配列番号269)
ライゲーション:2つのチューブを用いた。遺伝子フラグメント(1)および(4)を一方のチューブに入れて混合した。遺伝子フラグメント(2)および(3)を他方のチューブに入れて混合した。ポリヌクレオチドキナーゼバッファー,ポリヌクレオチドキナーゼ,およびアデノシン三リン酸(ATP)を各チューブに入れた。反応混合物を37℃で60分間インキュベーションして,遺伝子フラグメントの5’末端をリン酸化した。2つのチューブを95℃の水浴に入れて10分間インキュベーションした。次に,チューブを自然に室温まで冷却させた。T4リガーゼバッファーおよびT4リガーゼを各チューブに加え,混合物を16℃で一晩インキュベーションして,遺伝子フラグメントをライゲーションさせた。
所望のプラスミドを含む選択した宿主細菌株をLB培養液で振盪しながらインキュベーションした。0.5mMのイソプロピルベータ−D−チオガラクトピラノシド(IPTG)を培養液に加えて,所望のペプチドの発現を誘導した。一晩インキュベーションした後,細菌細胞を遠心分離により回収した。発現したペプチドは,12%SDSを含むポリアクリルアミドゲル電気泳動(PAGE)により同定した。
それぞれ300mlの細菌培養物を含む10本のボトルを,上述の条件下で浸透しながらインキュベーションした。蛋白質発現を誘導した後,溶解溶液(1%NaClを含む20mMリン酸バッファー,pH7.5)およびリゾチウムを培養液に加え,30℃で30分間インキュベーションし,次に遠心分離して沈殿物を回収した。回収した沈殿物を6Mグアニジン塩酸塩(Gu.HCl)で処理して,封入体を溶解させた。溶液を遠心分離し,得られた上清を透析して,Gu.HClを除いた。透析により生じた沈殿物を1%NaClおよび0.1%Tween80を含む20mMリン酸バッファー(pH7.5)で3回すすいで,封入体を得た。
封入体を8M尿素溶液に溶解した。次に塩酸および臭化シアンを溶液に加えた。溶液中の塩酸の最終濃度は50mMであった。溶液を暗所で窒素ガス保護下で2時間撹拌して,封入体を破壊した。工程はHPLC分析を用いてモニターした。
封入体を破壊した後,セファロースG−25クロマトグラフィーにより粗生成物をを得た。粗生成物をHPLCによりさらに精製して,最終生成物を得た。化学工程により合成された生成物と同様に,得られたペプチドの質量分析機により測定した実験分子量は,その理論分子量と一致した。
1.0mgのエキセンジン−4を3つのチューブのそれぞれに入れ,異なるpH値を有する各リン酸バッファーに溶解した。5.8mgのN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド活性化mPEG(Mf:5,000Da)を各チューブに加えた。混合物を振盪テーブルで室温で1時間反応させた。Agilent 1100 HPLCを用いて得られた生成物を分析して,未修飾エキセンジン−4の量を測定した(分析条件:溶媒Aとして0.1%リン酸,溶媒Bとして0.1%リン酸+80%アセトニトリル,勾配:35%−70%溶媒B/25分間)。結果を以下に示す。
エキセンジン−4のPEG化に及ぼすpHの相違の影響
pH値 未修飾エキセンジン−4
6.5 52%
7.5 21%
8.5 4%
1.0mgのエキセンジン−4類似体をNaBH3CNを含む2.0mlのリン酸バッファー(pH4.5)と混合した。5.0mgの分子量21,000Daのアルデヒド活性化mPEG誘導体をエキセンジン−4類似体と混合し,振盪機に入れて室温で一晩反応させた。反応溶液は,Zorbax SB−300半調製用カラムを用いてAgilent 1100クロマトグラフィーにより精製した(分析条件:溶媒Aとして0.1%リン酸;溶媒Bとして0.1%リン酸+80%アセトニトリル;勾配:35%−70%溶媒B/25分間)。このようにして,N末端でmPEGで修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体を得た。
1.0mgのエキセンジン−4類似体(配列番号251)を4.0mlのリン酸バッファー(pH7.0)に加えた。280mgの分子量40,000DaのN−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド活性化mPEG誘導体(式IV)を,上で製造したエキセンジン−4類似体と混合し,振盪テーブル上に置いて,室温で1時間反応させた。その後,250mlのビーカー中で反応混合物を200mlのBristrisバッファー(pH7.0)で希釈して,以降の実験に用いた。
試験動物:C57マウス,20g+/−2g,各群につき8マウス,合計4群
対照群1:滅菌水を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
対照群2:0.025μgのエキセンジン−4類似体を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
薬剤群1:0.625μgの単一mPEG誘導体(Mf:5,000Da)で修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
薬剤群2:単一mPEG誘導体(Mn:21,000Da)で修飾した0.625μgのエキセンジン−4類似体を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
試験動物:C57マウス,20g+/−2g,各群につき8匹のマウス,合計5群
対照群1:滅菌水を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
対照群2:0.025μgのエキセンジン−4ペプチドを各マウスの皮下に注射した。
対照群3:0.025μgのエキセンジン類似体を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
薬剤群1:0.625μgのmPEG(Mn:21,000Da)修飾エキセンジン−4類似体を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
薬剤群2:0.625μgのmPEG(Mn:40,000Da)修飾エキセンジン−4類似体を各マウスの皮下に注射した。
試験サンプル:合計8サンプル,それぞれ21,000Da,30,000Da,40,000Daの分子量を有する単一のmPEG誘導体(式II)修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体;それぞれ21,000Da,30,000Da,40,000Daの分子量を有する単一のmPEG誘導体(式IV)で修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体;それぞれ分子量21,000Daおよび30,000Daの直鎖状mPEG誘導体で修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体
試験動物:C57マウス,20g+/−2g,3サンプリング群,各サンプリング群につき24匹のマウス
第1群 2,8,72時間
第2群 4,24,48時間
第3群 16,36,60時間
試験動物:SDマウス,雄,250g−300g,2群,各群につき4匹のマウス
薬剤群1:それぞれのマウスに,4.375μgのエキセンジン−4類似体(U30K)を含有する,単一のmPEG誘導体(式II,Mn:30,000Da)で修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体(配列番号251)を注射した。
薬剤群2:それぞれのマウスに,4.375μgのエキセンジン−4類似体(Y40K)を含有する,単一のmPEG誘導体(式IV,Mn:40,000Da)で修飾したエキセンジン−4類似体(配列番号251)を注射した。
Claims (17)
- エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体の1またはそれ以上のアミノ酸に連結された1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体を含むPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体であって,前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は分枝構造を含み,および前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体の分子量は20,000Daを超える,PEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体の1またはそれ以上のアミノ酸に連結された1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体を含むPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体であって,前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,下記の式I:
に示される分枝構造を有することを特徴とする,PEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。 - 前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,下記の式II:
に示される分枝構造を有する,請求項2記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。 - エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体の1またはそれ以上のアミノ酸に連結された1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体を含むPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体であって,前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,下記の式III:
に示される分枝構造を有することを特徴とする,PEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。 - 前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,下記の式IV:
に示される分枝構造を含む,請求項4記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。 - エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体は,配列番号1に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体は,配列番号2に示されるアミノ酸配列を含む,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体は,配列番号3−229に示される1またはそれ以上のアミノ酸配列を含む,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体は,配列番号230−265に示される1またはそれ以上のアミノ酸配列を含む,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- 前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,20,000Daを超えて約50,000Daまでの範囲の分子量を有する,請求項1記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- 前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,約5,000Daから約50,000Daの範囲の分子量を有する,請求項2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- 前記1またはそれ以上のPEG誘導体は,N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミドにより活性化されて前記エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体に連結される,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- 1,2,3または4個の分枝鎖PEG誘導体を含む,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- 1つの分枝鎖PEG誘導体を含む,請求項13記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体。
- 請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体を含む組成物。
- 糖尿病の予防または治療用の医薬品の製造における,請求項1,2,3,4,または5のいずれかに記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体の使用。
- 糖尿病を治療する方法であって,請求項1,2,3,4,または5記載のPEG修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体を被験者に投与することを含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200610118326 | 2006-11-14 | ||
CN2007101387187A CN101125207B (zh) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-07-23 | 带有聚乙二醇基团的艾塞丁或其类似物及其制剂和用途 |
PCT/CN2007/003203 WO2008058461A1 (en) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-13 | Peg modified exendin or exendin analog and compositions and use thereof |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013241844A Division JP2014088384A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2013-11-22 | Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010509248A true JP2010509248A (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
Family
ID=39093398
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009535548A Pending JP2010509248A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2007-11-13 | Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 |
JP2013241844A Withdrawn JP2014088384A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2013-11-22 | Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2013241844A Withdrawn JP2014088384A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2013-11-22 | Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9175060B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2081957B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2010509248A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090089316A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102827284B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007321649B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0717183B8 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2666182A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2498814C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008058461A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019530700A (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-10-24 | 江▲蘇▼豪森▲薬▼▲業▼集▲団▼有限公司 | ポリエチレングリコールロキセナチドを含有する薬物製剤及びその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2416797A4 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2013-04-24 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals Llc | AMYLINAGONIST COMPOUNDS FOR OXYGEN ANIMAL MICE |
CN101870728A (zh) | 2009-04-23 | 2010-10-27 | 派格生物医药(苏州)有限公司 | 新型Exendin变体及其缀合物 |
CN101987868B (zh) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-09-04 | 江苏豪森医药集团有限公司 | Glp-1类似物的衍生物或其可药用盐和用途 |
RU2012126101A (ru) | 2009-11-23 | 2013-12-27 | АМИЛИН ФАРМАСЬЮТИКАЛЗ, ЭлЭлСи,США | Полипептидный конъюгат |
CN102397558B (zh) * | 2010-09-09 | 2013-08-14 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院毒物药物研究所 | Exendin-4类似物的定位聚乙二醇化修饰物及其用途 |
CN106928341B (zh) * | 2011-03-30 | 2021-06-01 | 上海仁会生物制药股份有限公司 | 定点单取代聚乙二醇化Exendin类似物及其制备方法 |
KR102109067B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-07 | 2020-05-13 | 프로린크스 엘엘시 | 생분해성 교차결합을 가지는 하이드로젤 |
EP2768856A4 (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2015-05-27 | Prolynx Llc | PEG CONJUGATES OF EXENATIDE |
WO2013163162A1 (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-10-31 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Site-specific enzymatic modification of exendins and analogs thereof |
UA116217C2 (uk) | 2012-10-09 | 2018-02-26 | Санофі | Пептидна сполука як подвійний агоніст рецепторів glp1-1 та глюкагону |
HUE035803T2 (en) | 2012-12-21 | 2018-05-28 | Sanofi Sa | Dual GLP1 / GIP or trigonal GLP1 / GIP / glucagon agonists |
CN103183728B (zh) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-06-10 | 中国牧工商(集团)总公司 | 用于制备牛口蹄疫o型肽疫苗的多肽及其制备方法和用途 |
TW201609799A (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 雙重glp-1/gip受體促效劑 |
TW201609795A (zh) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-03-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 作為雙重glp-1/gip受體促效劑的艾塞那肽-4(exendin-4)胜肽類似物 |
WO2015086730A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-18 | Sanofi | Non-acylated exendin-4 peptide analogues |
EP3080149A1 (en) | 2013-12-13 | 2016-10-19 | Sanofi | Dual glp-1/glucagon receptor agonists |
TW201625669A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 衍生自艾塞那肽-4(Exendin-4)之肽類雙重GLP-1/升糖素受體促效劑 |
TW201625670A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 衍生自exendin-4之雙重glp-1/升糖素受體促效劑 |
TW201625668A (zh) | 2014-04-07 | 2016-07-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 作為胜肽性雙重glp-1/昇糖素受體激動劑之艾塞那肽-4衍生物 |
US9932381B2 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2018-04-03 | Sanofi | Exendin-4 derivatives as selective glucagon receptor agonists |
RU2573933C1 (ru) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-01-27 | Дафот Энтерпрайсис Лимитед | Пептид для лечения сахарного диабета 2-го типа и его осложнений |
AR105319A1 (es) | 2015-06-05 | 2017-09-27 | Sanofi Sa | Profármacos que comprenden un conjugado agonista dual de glp-1 / glucagón conector ácido hialurónico |
TW201706291A (zh) | 2015-07-10 | 2017-02-16 | 賽諾菲公司 | 作為選擇性肽雙重glp-1/升糖素受體促效劑之新毒蜥外泌肽(exendin-4)衍生物 |
CN106554403B (zh) | 2015-09-25 | 2021-08-31 | 博瑞生物医药(苏州)股份有限公司 | 艾塞那肽修饰物及其用途 |
WO2017152861A1 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2017-09-14 | Shenzhen Hightide Biopharmaceutical, Ltd. | Conjugates of islet neogenesis peptides and analogs, and methods thereof |
AU2017234680A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-10-11 | Prolynx Llc | Extended release conjugates of exenatide analogs |
CN109400695B (zh) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-06-30 | 中南大学湘雅医院 | 一种多肽的修饰方法及应用 |
CA3184544A1 (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2022-01-06 | Sanofi | Glp-1r agonistic peptides with reduced activity |
CN114075275A (zh) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-22 | 成都奥达生物科技有限公司 | 一种长效胰岛素类似物 |
CN114478694A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 成都奥达生物科技有限公司 | 一种长效mc4r激动剂 |
CN114478744A (zh) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 成都奥达生物科技有限公司 | 一种长效glp-1拮抗剂 |
KR20230045586A (ko) * | 2021-09-28 | 2023-04-04 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 암 치료용 글리시리진-분지형 폴리에틸렌글리콜 컨쥬게이트 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001519784A (ja) * | 1997-03-20 | 2001-10-23 | エンゾン,インコーポレーテッド | 非抗原性分枝ポリマーコンジュゲート |
JP2002544127A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2002-12-24 | アミリン・ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイテッド | 修飾されたエキセンジンおよびエキセンジン・アゴニスト |
WO2004089280A2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-21 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Reversible pegylated drugs |
JP2005520006A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-07-07 | 北京鍵▲凱▼科技有限公司 | Y型分鎖親水性ポリマー誘導体、それらの調製方法、前記誘導体および薬剤分子の結合生成物、ならびに前記結合生成物を含む医薬組成物 |
JP2006520818A (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-09-14 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | ポリエチレングリコール結合glp−1化合物 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60021166T3 (de) * | 1999-01-14 | 2019-08-22 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Llc | Neue exendin agonist formulierungen und deren verabreichung |
ES2343072T3 (es) | 1999-01-14 | 2010-07-22 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Exendina para la supresion del glucagon. |
US6924264B1 (en) | 1999-04-30 | 2005-08-02 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modified exendins and exendin agonists |
CN1162446C (zh) * | 2001-05-10 | 2004-08-18 | 上海华谊生物技术有限公司 | 促胰岛素分泌肽衍生物 |
EP1539210A4 (en) * | 2002-09-06 | 2006-06-07 | Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corp | GLP-1 RECEPTOR MODIFIED AGONISTS AND THEIR PHARMACOLOGICAL METHODS OF USE |
ATE461217T1 (de) * | 2003-12-18 | 2010-04-15 | Novo Nordisk As | Glp-1-verbindungen |
CN100344323C (zh) * | 2004-09-30 | 2007-10-24 | 华东师范大学 | 一种人胰高血糖素样肽-1的复合物及其制备方法 |
US7745516B2 (en) * | 2005-10-12 | 2010-06-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composition of polyimide and sterically-hindered hydrophobic epoxy |
WO2007047834A2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-26 | Biocon Limited | Oral peptide conjugates for metabolic diseases |
-
2007
- 2007-07-23 CN CN201210248202.9A patent/CN102827284B/zh active Active
- 2007-07-23 CN CN2007101387187A patent/CN101125207B/zh active Active
- 2007-11-13 KR KR1020097009898A patent/KR20090089316A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-13 AU AU2007321649A patent/AU2007321649B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-13 US US12/514,790 patent/US9175060B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-13 WO PCT/CN2007/003203 patent/WO2008058461A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-13 BR BRPI0717183A patent/BRPI0717183B8/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-13 CA CA002666182A patent/CA2666182A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-11-13 JP JP2009535548A patent/JP2010509248A/ja active Pending
- 2007-11-13 EP EP07816815.0A patent/EP2081957B1/en active Active
- 2007-11-13 CA CA2933795A patent/CA2933795C/en active Active
- 2007-11-13 RU RU2009122582/10A patent/RU2498814C2/ru active
-
2013
- 2013-11-22 JP JP2013241844A patent/JP2014088384A/ja not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001519784A (ja) * | 1997-03-20 | 2001-10-23 | エンゾン,インコーポレーテッド | 非抗原性分枝ポリマーコンジュゲート |
JP2002544127A (ja) * | 1999-04-30 | 2002-12-24 | アミリン・ファーマシューティカルズ,インコーポレイテッド | 修飾されたエキセンジンおよびエキセンジン・アゴニスト |
JP2005520006A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-07-07 | 北京鍵▲凱▼科技有限公司 | Y型分鎖親水性ポリマー誘導体、それらの調製方法、前記誘導体および薬剤分子の結合生成物、ならびに前記結合生成物を含む医薬組成物 |
JP2006520818A (ja) * | 2003-03-19 | 2006-09-14 | イーライ リリー アンド カンパニー | ポリエチレングリコール結合glp−1化合物 |
WO2004089280A2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-10-21 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Reversible pegylated drugs |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019530700A (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2019-10-24 | 江▲蘇▼豪森▲薬▼▲業▼集▲団▼有限公司 | ポリエチレングリコールロキセナチドを含有する薬物製剤及びその製造方法 |
JP7060589B2 (ja) | 2016-10-14 | 2022-04-26 | 江▲蘇▼豪森▲薬▼▲業▼集▲団▼有限公司 | ポリエチレングリコールロキセナチドを含有する薬物製剤及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0717183B8 (pt) | 2021-05-25 |
US20100240586A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
CN102827284B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
AU2007321649B2 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2081957B1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
WO2008058461A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
RU2498814C2 (ru) | 2013-11-20 |
CA2666182A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
BRPI0717183B1 (pt) | 2019-05-21 |
EP2081957A4 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
EP2081957A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
CA2933795C (en) | 2019-01-08 |
JP2014088384A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
CN102827284A (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
CA2933795A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
CN101125207B (zh) | 2012-09-05 |
CN101125207A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
KR20090089316A (ko) | 2009-08-21 |
BRPI0717183A2 (pt) | 2015-06-16 |
RU2009122582A (ru) | 2010-12-20 |
AU2007321649A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
US9175060B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2014088384A (ja) | Peg修飾エキセンジンまたはエキセンジン類似体およびそれらの組成物および使用 | |
AU2018201623B2 (en) | Pegylated OXM variants | |
JP5019466B2 (ja) | グルカゴン様ペプチド−2アナログ | |
EP2505207B1 (en) | Modified exendins and uses thereof | |
JP5890085B2 (ja) | 生理学的pHの緩衝液中で向上した溶解度を示すグルカゴン類縁体 | |
US8716221B2 (en) | Modified exendins and uses thereof | |
JP7250814B2 (ja) | 新規glp-1類似体 | |
EA009366B1 (ru) | Связанные с полиэтиленгликолем соединения гпп-1 | |
CN102421796A (zh) | 新型Exendin变体及其缀合物 | |
BR112013024706B1 (pt) | Método para preparar análogos de exendina peguilada e análogo de exendina peguilada | |
WO2020165900A1 (en) | Long-acting glp-2 analogs | |
AU2016273045A1 (en) | Pegylated oxyntomodulin variants | |
KR20200044909A (ko) | 알부민과의 결합 친화성이 증대된 약학 구조물 | |
WO2014172488A2 (en) | Chemically and thermodynamically stable insulin analogues and improved methods for their production | |
EP3468610A1 (en) | Long-acting oxyntomodulin formulation and methods of producing and administering same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20101102 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20121211 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20121213 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130305 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130312 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130404 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130411 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130507 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130514 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130610 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20130723 |
|
RD13 | Notification of appointment of power of sub attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7433 Effective date: 20131119 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20131122 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821 Effective date: 20131119 |
|
A911 | Transfer to examiner for re-examination before appeal (zenchi) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911 Effective date: 20140107 |
|
A912 | Re-examination (zenchi) completed and case transferred to appeal board |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A912 Effective date: 20140228 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20141023 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141028 |