JP2010046059A - バナナ処理方法 - Google Patents
バナナ処理方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010046059A JP2010046059A JP2009185595A JP2009185595A JP2010046059A JP 2010046059 A JP2010046059 A JP 2010046059A JP 2009185595 A JP2009185595 A JP 2009185595A JP 2009185595 A JP2009185595 A JP 2009185595A JP 2010046059 A JP2010046059 A JP 2010046059A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- banana
- liquid composition
- groups
- cyclopropene
- bananas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- SHDPRTQPPWIEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclopropene Chemical group CC1=CC1 SHDPRTQPPWIEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
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- VINBVOMNIBDIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanoimino(oxo)methane Chemical compound O=C=N[N+]#[C-] VINBVOMNIBDIPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001810 isothiocyanato group Chemical group *N=C=S 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004963 sulfonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B2/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general
- A23B2/70—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general by treatment with chemicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by group A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/154—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N3/00—Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】シクロプロペン分子カプセル化剤複合体を含む液体組成物とバナナとを接触させ、当該接触の期間が1秒〜4分であることを含む、バナナを処理する方法が提供される。
【選択図】なし
Description
バナナは様々な問題を生じやすい。そのような問題の1つは、場合によって輸送中に起こる早期の熟成である。バナナは輸送時間よりも長い緑色期間(green life)(すなわち、バナナが緑色のままである期間)を有することが望まれる。ある場合には、ある出来事がバナナの緑色期間をより短くすることができる。例えば、輸送中にバナナの容器の内部がエチレンガスに曝露される場合には、バナナの多くがその目的地に到着する前に熟し、これらのバナナの多くは廃棄される必要があるであろう。この早期の熟成はバナナ産業に多大な損失を生じさせる。
本明細書において使用される場合、バナナが「処理される」と称される場合には、バナナが本発明の液体組成物と接触させられることを意味する。
式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4のそれぞれは独立して、Hおよび式:
また、好適なR1、R2、R3およびR4基には、例えば、置換および非置換の複素環式基(すなわち、芳香族または非芳香族で、環内に少なくとも1つのヘテロ原子を有する環式基)がある。
好適な金属錯化剤の混合物も好適である。
本発明のある実施形態においては、バナナは収穫後(すなわち、房が偽茎から分離された後)36時間以下で処理される。ある実施形態においては、収穫から処理までの時間は24時間以下;または10時間以下;または3時間以下;または1時間以下;または20分以下である。
本明細書および特許請求の範囲の目的のために、ここで開示されるそれぞれの操作は、他に示されない限りは、25℃で行われるものと理解される。
コスタリカで成長し処理された12週齢のバナナ果実。そのバナナは浸漬された(噴霧ではない)。すべての1−MCP処理の溶液は0.6ml/lのNuFilm 17(登録商標)96%(エラストマー形成性添加剤、Miller Chemical and Fertilizer Co.)を含んでいた。対照のサンプルは浸漬されなかった。アルファ−シクロデキストリン中の1−MCP封入複合体の粉体が水に添加されて、1リットルあたり20マイクログラムの1−MCPの濃度を与える水溶液中に他のサンプルは浸漬された。バナナはゼロ時間(入れおよび出し)、5分または20分間浸漬された。
4つの処理数および処理あたり2つの箱を用いて、完全無作為計画が使用された。それぞれの処理からの集団がエチレン処理後、2日ごとに評価された。
5分間または20分間浸漬されたバナナは正常に熟さなかった。それらは12日後でも緑色のままであった。
対照のバナナと素早い入れおよび出しで浸漬されたされたバナナとの間では熟成において有意な違いは観察されなかった。
バナナ(Cavendish Musa spp.)は以下に示される水溶液中に浸漬された。1−MCPを含む溶液は、1リットルあたり20マイクログラムの1−MCP濃度を与えるように、アルファ−シクロデキストリン中の1−MCPの封入複合体の粉体を水に添加することにより調製された。浸漬の時間は15秒であった。
バナナはコスタリカで成長し試験された12週齢のものであった。浸漬後、バナナは棚の上で乾燥させられ、箱に入れられた。箱は14℃で9日間貯蔵され、次いで20〜21℃で6時間調整され、次いで21℃のチャンバー内で24時間、1リットルあたり100マイクロリットルのエチレンの連続流れに曝露させられ;次いで、周囲条件(20℃および80%相対湿度(RH))に保たれた。
Claims (9)
- シクロプロペン分子封入剤複合体を含む液体組成物とバナナとを接触させ、当該接触の期間が1秒〜4分であることを含む、バナナを処理する方法。
- 液体組成物が水性である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 液体組成物が、液体組成物の全重量を基準にして0〜0.1重量%の非イオン性界面活性剤を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 液体組成物が金属キレート剤を0.1〜100ミリモル/リットルの濃度で含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 接触がバナナを液体組成物中に浸漬することにより行われる請求項1に記載の方法。
- 浸漬が5〜60秒の期間を有する請求項5に記載の方法。
- 液体組成物中のシクロプロペンの量が5〜100マイクログラム/リットルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- シクロプロペンが1−メチルシクロプロペンである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 分子封入剤がアルファ−シクロデキストリンである請求項1に記載の方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US18999508P | 2008-08-25 | 2008-08-25 | |
| US61/189,995 | 2008-08-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011246463A (ja) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-08 | Rohm & Haas Co | 植物部分上のワックス状コーティング |
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| ES2371603T3 (es) | 2008-08-25 | 2012-01-05 | Rohm And Haas Company | Tratamiento de platanos. |
| WO2011109144A1 (en) * | 2010-03-01 | 2011-09-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Oil formulations comprising cylcopropene compounds |
| JP5562992B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-05 | 2014-07-30 | ローム アンド ハース カンパニー | 制御放出組成物 |
| US8822382B2 (en) | 2013-05-05 | 2014-09-02 | Nazir Mir | Hydrocolloid systems for reducing loss of volatile active compounds from their liquid formulations for pre- and post harvest use on agricultural crops |
| US8802140B2 (en) * | 2013-05-05 | 2014-08-12 | Nazir Mir | Situ mixing and application of hydrocolloid systems for pre- and post harvest use on agricultural crops |
| CN104855110B (zh) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-03-01 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 一种延缓香蕉成熟上市的方法 |
| JP6935428B2 (ja) | 2016-02-19 | 2021-09-15 | ヘイゼル テクノロジーズ, インコーポレイテッド | 活性成分の制御放出のための組成物およびその作製方法 |
| EP3429351A4 (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2019-08-14 | AgroFresh Inc. | LONG-TERM PROCEDURE FOR IMPROVING DISEASE TOLERANCE IN PLANTS |
| CN107467173B (zh) * | 2017-07-01 | 2020-08-07 | 华南农业大学 | 一种粉蕉的保鲜方法 |
| WO2023288294A1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-19 | Novozymes A/S | Compositions and methods for improving the rainfastness of proteins on plant surfaces |
| CA3257053A1 (en) | 2022-05-14 | 2023-11-23 | Novozymes A/S | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION, TREATMENT, SUPPRESSION AND/OR ELIMINATION OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC INFESTATIONS AND INFECTIONS |
| WO2025122503A1 (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2025-06-12 | Tano Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Banana stem sap compositions and methods of use thereof |
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| AU2009208109B2 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| CA2676584A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| CR10973A (es) | 2009-10-23 |
| ES2371603T3 (es) | 2012-01-05 |
| ZA200905792B (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| KR101189814B1 (ko) | 2012-10-11 |
| US20130129880A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| EP2158812A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| NZ579201A (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| MX2009008970A (es) | 2010-03-25 |
| BRPI0902722A2 (pt) | 2010-05-25 |
| US8377489B2 (en) | 2013-02-19 |
| MY149151A (en) | 2013-07-15 |
| US20100047408A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| ATE525904T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
| AR073204A1 (es) | 2010-10-20 |
| CL2009001754A1 (es) | 2010-11-12 |
| AU2009208109A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| EP2158812B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| KR20100024362A (ko) | 2010-03-05 |
| GT200900233A (es) | 2011-08-18 |
| CN101658204A (zh) | 2010-03-03 |
| CO6200114A1 (es) | 2010-09-20 |
| UA104712C2 (uk) | 2014-03-11 |
| CA2676584C (en) | 2015-03-10 |
| IL200390A (en) | 2013-10-31 |
| IL200390A0 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
| TW201023751A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| TWI422335B (zh) | 2014-01-11 |
| PT2158812E (pt) | 2011-11-30 |
| JP5161846B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
| ECSP099594A (es) | 2010-03-31 |
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