JP2009501438A - 電子部品冷却用ファン冷却ユニット - Google Patents

電子部品冷却用ファン冷却ユニット Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2009501438A
JP2009501438A JP2008520805A JP2008520805A JP2009501438A JP 2009501438 A JP2009501438 A JP 2009501438A JP 2008520805 A JP2008520805 A JP 2008520805A JP 2008520805 A JP2008520805 A JP 2008520805A JP 2009501438 A JP2009501438 A JP 2009501438A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling unit
layer
fan cooling
membrane
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2008520805A
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2009501438A5 (enExample
Inventor
シュバルツ,ロベルト
ルドルフ,クリスティアーネ
シン プーン,ワイ
ウィリアム ミュラー,ジェイソン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Original Assignee
WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by WL Gore and Associates GmbH filed Critical WL Gore and Associates GmbH
Publication of JP2009501438A publication Critical patent/JP2009501438A/ja
Publication of JP2009501438A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009501438A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20009—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating using a gaseous coolant in electronic enclosures
    • H05K7/20136—Forced ventilation, e.g. by fans
    • H05K7/20181—Filters; Louvers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/08—Filter cloth, i.e. woven, knitted or interlaced material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
    • B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
    • B01D39/163—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/1692—Other shaped material, e.g. perforated or porous sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
    • B01D39/18—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being cellulose or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
  • Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
JP2008520805A 2005-07-14 2006-07-13 電子部品冷却用ファン冷却ユニット Pending JP2009501438A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05015346A EP1750493B1 (en) 2005-07-14 2005-07-14 Fan cooling unit for cooling electronic components
PCT/EP2006/006880 WO2007006580A1 (en) 2005-07-14 2006-07-13 Fan cooling unit for cooling electronic components

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2009501438A true JP2009501438A (ja) 2009-01-15
JP2009501438A5 JP2009501438A5 (enExample) 2009-08-13

Family

ID=35160091

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2008520805A Pending JP2009501438A (ja) 2005-07-14 2006-07-13 電子部品冷却用ファン冷却ユニット

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20090139405A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1750493B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2009501438A (enExample)
KR (1) KR101293101B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101223838B (enExample)
AT (1) ATE502514T1 (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0612661A2 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2614251C (enExample)
DE (1) DE602005026932D1 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2363229T3 (enExample)
PL (1) PL1750493T3 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2378808C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007006580A1 (enExample)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010531517A (ja) * 2007-06-29 2010-09-24 インテル コーポレイション コンピュータ装置に用いる通気性疎水膜
WO2010122715A1 (ja) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 日本電気株式会社 電子機器、電子機器の冷却構造、電子機器の冷却構造における防塵、防滴方法
WO2013031229A1 (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ用濾材、エアフィルタユニット及びエアフィルタ用濾材の製造方法
WO2013031228A1 (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ用濾材及びエアフィルタユニット
JP2013052320A (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-21 Daikin Industries Ltd エアフィルタ用濾材及びエアフィルタユニット
JP2013522002A (ja) * 2010-03-12 2013-06-13 マン ウント フンメル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング フィルタエレメントのフィルタ媒体、フィルタエレメント及びフィルタ媒体の製造方法
WO2014156398A1 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 日東電工株式会社 エアフィルタ濾材の製造方法、エアフィルタ濾材及びエアフィルタパック
JP2018111077A (ja) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ濾材

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE602007005154D1 (de) * 2007-12-06 2010-04-15 Alcatel Lucent Telekommunikationsvorrichtung mit Luftfilter
CN101590336B (zh) * 2008-05-29 2011-03-30 上海过滤器有限公司 一种亲水性聚四氟乙烯微孔膜折叠式滤芯
US9943796B2 (en) * 2009-03-26 2018-04-17 Columbus Industries, Inc. Multi layer pleatable filter medium
US9504945B2 (en) 2009-06-12 2016-11-29 Clarcor Air Filtration Products Air cooling system incorporating membrane-free filter and/or integral framing for filter
KR20110012225A (ko) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-09 엘지전자 주식회사 냉각시스템
US8114197B2 (en) * 2009-12-22 2012-02-14 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Filter media and articles including dendrimers and/or other components
WO2012012418A1 (en) * 2010-07-22 2012-01-26 Clarcor Air Filtration Products, Inc. Self service kiosk incorporating moisture repellant filter
CN102480894B (zh) * 2010-11-22 2016-02-17 赛恩倍吉科技顾问(深圳)有限公司 货柜数据中心
EP2717662A4 (en) * 2011-05-26 2014-06-18 Huawei Tech Co Ltd JUST AIR RADIATOR AND COMMUNICATION DEVICE
KR102063074B1 (ko) * 2013-04-23 2020-01-07 엘지전자 주식회사 디지털 사이니지
ES2749054T3 (es) 2014-08-07 2020-03-18 Voith Patent Gmbh Procedimiento para la producción de material no tejido
KR20160020103A (ko) 2014-08-13 2016-02-23 (주)에프티이앤이 전자기기 보호용 필터매체 및 이를 포함하는 필터 조립체
US11819792B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2023-11-21 Columbus Industries, Inc. Bidirectional airflow filter
US9731239B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-08-15 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Fluoropolymer article for bacterial filtration
RU2605930C2 (ru) * 2015-02-03 2016-12-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "БЮРО ТЕХНИКИ" Устройство для воздушного охлаждения радиоэлектронных устройств
US10863648B2 (en) * 2016-09-07 2020-12-08 Dell Products L.P. Modular fan chassis air filtering system
KR20160118169A (ko) 2016-09-22 2016-10-11 (주)에프티이앤이 전자기기 보호용 필터매체 및 이를 포함하는 필터 조립체
CN107960028A (zh) * 2017-12-04 2018-04-24 西安工程大学 无静电式计算机机柜
WO2019210038A1 (en) * 2018-04-25 2019-10-31 Purafil, Inc. Method for reducing corrosion in machinery
KR101998031B1 (ko) * 2018-06-29 2019-07-08 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 에어 필터 유닛 및 공조기
CN113440951A (zh) * 2020-03-27 2021-09-28 中昊晨光化工研究院有限公司 一种聚四氟乙烯复合过滤材料
CN113141764A (zh) * 2021-05-08 2021-07-20 安徽旭能电力股份有限公司 一种光伏发电管理设备降温隔离罩
CN115388509B (zh) * 2022-08-26 2023-04-18 成都飞凡微盾生物科技有限公司 一种防生物污染空气净化系统及其净化方法
CN117797559A (zh) * 2023-06-16 2024-04-02 苏州广科环境科技有限公司 一种祛除废水排气系统内有害物质的隔离防护过滤装置
US12523177B1 (en) * 2025-01-10 2026-01-13 Rtx Corporation Electronic controller cooling for aircraft propulsion system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02284614A (ja) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-22 Japan Gore Tex Inc フィルター材
JPH07256028A (ja) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-09 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd チューブ状多孔質複合物及びその製造方法
JPH0947407A (ja) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Tec Corp 電気掃除機
JP2002521811A (ja) * 1998-07-23 2002-07-16 ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエーツ,ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 送風機型冷却ユニットの保護カバー
JP2003311180A (ja) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-05 Toyobo Co Ltd エレクトレット濾過材およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA962021A (en) * 1970-05-21 1975-02-04 Robert W. Gore Porous products and process therefor
US4878930A (en) * 1984-03-15 1989-11-07 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Filter cartridge
SU1255172A1 (ru) * 1984-12-13 1986-09-07 Коломенский тепловозостроительный завод им.В.В.Куйбышева Воздушный фильтр
GB8503749D0 (en) * 1985-02-14 1985-03-20 Craig Med Prod Ltd Gas filter
US5019140A (en) * 1988-12-21 1991-05-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Irradiated expanded polytetrafluoroethylene composites, and devices using them, and processes for making them
GB8912701D0 (en) * 1989-06-02 1989-07-19 Hyman Int Ltd Production of porous materials
SU1725419A1 (ru) * 1989-10-09 1992-04-07 Научно-производственное объединение "Импульс" Приборный шкаф
US4963170A (en) * 1989-12-04 1990-10-16 Global Consumer Services, Inc. Inflow and outflow HEPA vent filter for asbestos work areas
US5108474A (en) * 1991-01-03 1992-04-28 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Smoke filter
US5114447A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-05-19 Mott Metallurgical Corporation Ultra-high efficiency porous metal filter
US5240479A (en) * 1991-05-17 1993-08-31 Donaldson Company, Inc. Pleated filter media having a continuous bead of adhesive between layers of filtering material
US5158586A (en) * 1992-01-06 1992-10-27 Layton Howard M Hepa filter unit having a metallic membrane
US5238477A (en) * 1992-01-06 1993-08-24 Layton Howard M Hepa filter unit having a metallic membrane
JP2977368B2 (ja) * 1992-05-01 1999-11-15 三菱重工業株式会社 石炭燃焼器およびそのスラグ排出装置
US5207812B1 (en) * 1992-05-08 1996-10-01 Gore & Ass Filter cartridge
US5401446A (en) * 1992-10-09 1995-03-28 The University Of Tennessee Research Corporation Method and apparatus for the electrostatic charging of a web or film
US5484262A (en) * 1992-10-23 1996-01-16 Nidec Corporation Low profile fan body with heat transfer characteristics
US5397632A (en) * 1993-05-14 1995-03-14 Reemay, Inc. Nonwoven laminated composite article capable or readily undergoing pleating to form a stable pleated depth gaseous filtration medium
US5522908A (en) * 1994-05-27 1996-06-04 Hmi Industries, Inc. Filter bag for a vacuum cleaner
US5507847A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-04-16 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. ULPA filter
US5814405A (en) * 1995-08-04 1998-09-29 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Strong, air permeable membranes of polytetrafluoroethylene
JP3365617B2 (ja) * 1998-06-11 2003-01-14 日東電工株式会社 エアフィルタ用濾材の製造方法
JP2000079332A (ja) * 1998-07-08 2000-03-21 Nitto Denko Corp エアフィルタ用ろ材
DE19916595B4 (de) * 1999-04-13 2005-03-31 Siemens Ag Anordnung zum Kühlen einer elektrischen Baugruppe und zum Kühlen eines elektrisch betriebenen technischen Gerätes
ES2181654T3 (es) * 1999-04-13 2003-03-01 Siemens Ag Disposicion para refrigerar un subconjunto electrico y aparato tecnico
DE60003664T2 (de) * 1999-04-20 2004-04-15 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc., Newark Filtermaterial
HUP0201698A2 (en) * 1999-06-01 2002-09-28 Volker Dalheimer Housing system for housing electronic components, especially a flat desktop pc or multimedia housing
RU2195791C2 (ru) * 2000-07-05 2002-12-27 Таланин Юрий Васильевич Статический преобразователь
US6409785B1 (en) * 2000-08-07 2002-06-25 Bha Technologies, Inc. Cleanable HEPA filter media
US6579350B2 (en) * 2000-11-14 2003-06-17 Lydall, Inc. Air laid/wet laid gas filtration media
DE10120223B4 (de) * 2001-04-24 2005-08-25 Carl Freudenberg Kg Mehrlagiger Luftfilter und dessen Verwendung
EP1266681B1 (en) * 2001-06-13 2013-12-25 Nitto Denko Corporation Filter medium for turbine and methods of using and producing the same
US20030145566A1 (en) * 2002-02-04 2003-08-07 Parks David P. Disposable filtration bag
RU2220076C1 (ru) * 2002-07-16 2003-12-27 Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт вычислительных комплексов им. М.А. Карцева" Устройство для защиты схем памяти регистратора данных в аварийных условиях
US20050108996A1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2005-05-26 Latham Steven R. Filter system for an electronic equipment enclosure
JP2005169167A (ja) 2003-12-08 2005-06-30 Nitto Denko Corp エアフィルタ濾材
US7501003B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2009-03-10 Gore Enterprise Holdings Composite filter media
US20060060085A1 (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-03-23 Ptak Thaddeus J Composite filter media
RU46195U1 (ru) * 2004-11-26 2005-06-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Комос" Фильтрующее устройство (варианты)
EP1878482B1 (en) * 2005-04-26 2011-07-06 Nitto Denko Corporation Filter medium, process for producing the same, method of use thereof, and filter unit
JP4963185B2 (ja) * 2006-03-28 2012-06-27 日東電工株式会社 ポリテトラフルオロエチレン多孔質膜の製造方法とフィルター濾材ならびにフィルターユニット

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02284614A (ja) * 1989-04-26 1990-11-22 Japan Gore Tex Inc フィルター材
JPH07256028A (ja) * 1994-03-22 1995-10-09 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd チューブ状多孔質複合物及びその製造方法
JPH0947407A (ja) * 1995-08-08 1997-02-18 Tec Corp 電気掃除機
JP2002521811A (ja) * 1998-07-23 2002-07-16 ダブリュ.エル.ゴア アンド アソシエーツ,ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 送風機型冷却ユニットの保護カバー
JP2003311180A (ja) * 2002-04-23 2003-11-05 Toyobo Co Ltd エレクトレット濾過材およびその製造方法

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010531517A (ja) * 2007-06-29 2010-09-24 インテル コーポレイション コンピュータ装置に用いる通気性疎水膜
WO2010122715A1 (ja) * 2009-04-22 2010-10-28 日本電気株式会社 電子機器、電子機器の冷却構造、電子機器の冷却構造における防塵、防滴方法
JP5494655B2 (ja) * 2009-04-22 2014-05-21 日本電気株式会社 電子機器、電子機器の冷却構造、電子機器の冷却構造における防塵、防滴方法
JP2013522002A (ja) * 2010-03-12 2013-06-13 マン ウント フンメル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング フィルタエレメントのフィルタ媒体、フィルタエレメント及びフィルタ媒体の製造方法
JP2013052320A (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-21 Daikin Industries Ltd エアフィルタ用濾材及びエアフィルタユニット
JP2013052321A (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-21 Daikin Industries Ltd エアフィルタ用濾材及びエアフィルタユニット
JP2013063424A (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-04-11 Daikin Industries Ltd エアフィルタ用濾材、エアフィルタユニット及びエアフィルタ用濾材の製造方法
WO2013031228A1 (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ用濾材及びエアフィルタユニット
WO2013031229A1 (ja) * 2011-08-31 2013-03-07 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ用濾材、エアフィルタユニット及びエアフィルタ用濾材の製造方法
US9242201B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2016-01-26 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Filter medium for air filter and filter unit
WO2014156398A1 (ja) * 2013-03-29 2014-10-02 日東電工株式会社 エアフィルタ濾材の製造方法、エアフィルタ濾材及びエアフィルタパック
JP2014208326A (ja) * 2013-03-29 2014-11-06 日東電工株式会社 エアフィルタ濾材の製造方法、エアフィルタ濾材及びエアフィルタパック
JP2018111077A (ja) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ濾材
WO2018131573A1 (ja) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 ダイキン工業株式会社 エアフィルタ濾材
CN110198774A (zh) * 2017-01-12 2019-09-03 大金工业株式会社 空气过滤器滤材
US11426690B2 (en) 2017-01-12 2022-08-30 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air filter medium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2614251C (en) 2012-11-27
CA2614251A1 (en) 2007-01-18
RU2008105072A (ru) 2009-08-20
ATE502514T1 (de) 2011-04-15
CN101223838A (zh) 2008-07-16
EP1750493A1 (en) 2007-02-07
US20090139405A1 (en) 2009-06-04
KR20080033961A (ko) 2008-04-17
PL1750493T3 (pl) 2011-10-31
WO2007006580A1 (en) 2007-01-18
BRPI0612661A2 (pt) 2012-10-02
DE602005026932D1 (de) 2011-04-28
RU2378808C2 (ru) 2010-01-10
ES2363229T3 (es) 2011-07-27
KR101293101B1 (ko) 2013-08-12
CN101223838B (zh) 2011-01-26
EP1750493B1 (en) 2011-03-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5439425B2 (ja) タービン空気吸入口フィルター
CN101223838B (zh) 用于冷却电子部件的风机冷却单元
US7501003B2 (en) Composite filter media
US8535404B2 (en) Membrane-free filter and/or integral framing for filter
CN111629807B (zh) 包含多孔膜的滤袋
CN112352129B (zh) 空气过滤器单元和空调机
AU2005328687B2 (en) Composite filter media
JP2000140587A (ja) フィルタユニット及びそれを用いた防じんマスク
AU2011254022B2 (en) Membrane-free filter and/or integral framing for filter

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090615

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090615

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110823

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110906

A601 Written request for extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601

Effective date: 20111201

A602 Written permission of extension of time

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602

Effective date: 20111208

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20120508