JP2009278987A - Wsxレセプター及びリガンド類 - Google Patents
Wsxレセプター及びリガンド類 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009278987A JP2009278987A JP2009167119A JP2009167119A JP2009278987A JP 2009278987 A JP2009278987 A JP 2009278987A JP 2009167119 A JP2009167119 A JP 2009167119A JP 2009167119 A JP2009167119 A JP 2009167119A JP 2009278987 A JP2009278987 A JP 2009278987A
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- wsx receptor
- wsx
- antibody
- protein
- receptor
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Abstract
【解決手段】特定の細胞外ドメイン配列を含む細胞外ドメインを含む、WSXモチーフを有するレセプターに特異的に結合する抗体であって、2D7(ATCC番号HB-12249)、1G4(ATCC番号HB-12243)、1E11(ATCC番号HB-12248)、及び/または1C11(ATCC番号HB-12250)から選択される抗体の生物学的特徴を持つ抗体。
【選択図】なし
Description
相互参照
本願は、同時継続中である1996年6月20日出願の合衆国出願番号08/667,197号の一部継続出願であり、同合衆国出願は、同時継続中である1996年1月8日出願の合衆国出願番号08/585,005号の一部継続出願であり、これらの出願はここに参考として取り入れられ、またこれらの出願の優先権が35 USC § 120の基に請求される。
ここにおいて興味ある作動性抗体は、抗体2D7,IG4,1E11若しくは1C11(実施例13参照)またはクローン3,4,若しくは17(実施例14参照)の生物学的特徴の1種類以上を有するものである。例えば、該抗体は、これらの抗体のいずれか一つに結合するエピトープに結合してもよく、及び/またはこれらの抗体の超可変領域残基のいくらかまたは全部を有してもよい。
他方において、WSXレセプターまたはWSXリガンド拮抗剤(WSXレセプターECDまたはイムノアドヘシン、及びWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質中和抗体)は、哺乳動物において許容し得ないリンパ細胞濃度が存在する疾患の治療において、特にはそれがWSXレセプターの過剰な活性化により生じる場合に使用され得る。このような拮抗剤の投与が有利であり得る症状の例は、新形成疾患(ホジキン病;リンパ肉腫;リンパ芽球腫;リンパ細胞性白血病及びリンパ腫)並びにリンパ球増加症を含む。
並びに赤血病または多血症等の治療に使用され得る。
本発明の記述において、以下に示されるように定義されることを意図した下記の用語が使用される。
“赤血球細胞系”は、赤血球細胞(赤血球)を形成するように分化可能な造血性先駆体細胞であり、“赤血球形成”は、赤血球の形成である。
を含む。
“肥満”なる用語は、過剰な体脂肪を伴った過剰重量の症状を指す。ある個人の望ましい体重は、性、身長、年齢、全体型等を含む多くの因子に依存する。所定の個人の最適体重の決定は、通常の医師の技術範囲に充分にある。
本発明はWSXレセプターの発見に基づく。ここに記述される実験は、この分子が、造血性細胞の増殖及び/または分化の向上に役割を演じると思われるサイトカインレセプターであることを例示している。特に、このレセプターは、富裕化したヒト幹細胞母集団に存在することが見出されており、而して作動性抗体等のWSXリガンドが、造血性幹細胞/先駆体細胞の増殖刺激に使用され得ることを示している。このレセプターの他の用途は、以下の検討から明らかになろう。
WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の産生に好適な技術は、この分野で周知であり、該ポリペプチドの内因性供給源、ペプチド合成(ペプチド合成装置を使用して)及び組換え技術(またはこれらの技術の組み合わせ)から、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質を単離することを含む。WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の産生のための好適な技術は、如何に記述されるように組換え技術である。
WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質をコードするDNAは、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質mRNAを有し、かつそれを検出可能な水準で発現すると考えられる組織から調製されるcDNAライブラリーから得ることが出来る。従って、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質DNAは、哺乳動物胎児性肝臓から調製されたcDNAライブラリーから都合よく得られうる。WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質−コード遺伝子は、ゲノムライブラリーまたはオリゴヌクレオチド合成からも得られ得る。
WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質をコードする核酸(例えばcDNAまたはケノムDNA)は、更なるクローニング(DNAの増幅)または発現のために複製可能なベクターに挿入される。多くのベクターが利用可能である。ベクターの成分は、限定されるものではないが、一般に次の1種以上を含む:シグナル配列、複製のオリジン、1種以上のマーカー遺伝子、エンハンサー要素、プロモーター、及び転写停止配列。
本発明のWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質は、組換え的に直接に産生されうるのみならず、好ましくはシグナル配列、または成熟蛋白質若しくはポリペプチドのN−末端に特異的切断部位を有する他のポリペプチドである異種的ボリペプチドとの融合ポリペプチドとしても産生されうる。一般的に、シグナル配列は、ベクターの成分であってよく、あるいはベクターに挿入されるWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質DNAの一部であってもよい。選択される異種的シグナル配列は、好ましくは宿主細胞により認識され、処理(すなわち、シグナルペプチダーゼにより切断)されるものである。天然WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質シグナル配列を認識及び処理しない原核性宿主細胞については、シグナル配列は、例えばアルカリホスファターゼ、ペニシリナーゼ、lpp、または熱安定性エンテロトキシンIIリーダーからなる群から選択される原核細胞性シグナル配列に置換される。酵母分泌のためには、天然シグナル配列は、例えば酵母インベルターゼリーダー、α因子リーダー(Saccharomyces及びKluyveromycesα−因子リーダーを含む、後者は1991年4月23日発行の米国特許第5,010,182号に記述されている)、またはC.albicansグルコアミラーゼリーダー(1990年4月4日発行のEP362,179号)または1990年11月15日発行のW090/13646に記述されるシグナルにより置換されてよい。哺乳動物細胞の発現において、天然シグナル配列(例えば、インビボにおいてWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質のヒト細胞からの分泌を通常支配するWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質先行配列)が満足できるものであるが、他の動物のWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質由来のシグナル配列、同じまたは関連する種の分泌ポリペプチド由来のシグナル配列等の他の哺乳動物シグナル配列、並びに例えば単純ヘルペスgDシグナル等のウイルス性分泌リーダーも好適であり得る。
発現及びクローニングベクターの両者は、1種以上の選択される宿主細胞内で複製を可能とする核酸配列を含む。一般的に、クローニングベクター内でこの配列は、宿主の染色体DNAとは独立してベクターの複製を可能とするもので、複製のオリジンまたは自動的複製配列を含んでいる。この配列は、種々の細菌、酵母及びウイルスについて周知である。プラスミドpBR322由来の複製オリジンは、ほとんどのグラム陰性細菌に好適であり、2μプラスミドオリジンは酵母に好適であり、種々のウイルスオリジン(SV40、ポリオーマ、アデノウイルス、VSVまたはBPV)は、ベクターを哺乳動物細胞中にクローニングするために有用である。一般に、複製成分のオリジンは、哺乳動物発現ベクターについては必要ではない(SV40オリジンは、早期プロモーターを含むことのみの理由で典型的には使用される)。
発現及びクローニングベクターは、選択可能マーカーとも称される選択遺伝子を含まなければならない。この遺伝子は、選択培養培地中で形質転換された宿主細胞が生存または生育するために必要な蛋白質をコードする。選択遺伝祖を含むベクターにより形質転換されていない宿主細胞は、培養培地中で生存しないであろう。典型的な選択遺伝子は、(a)例えばアンピシリン、ネオマイシン、メトトレキセートまたはテトラサイクリン等の抗生物質または他のトキシンに対する抵抗性を与える、(b)栄養素要求株の欠陥を補充する、あるいは(c)例えばBacilliに対するD−アラニンラセミ化酵素をコードする遺伝子等、複合媒体から入手できない重要な栄養素を供給する蛋白質をコードする。
通常、発現及びクローニングベクターは、宿主生物により認識され、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質核酸に機能的に連結されるプロモーターを含む。プロモーターは、構造遺伝子の開始コドンの上流(5’)(一般に約100〜1000bp内)に位置する非翻訳配列であり、機能的に連結されるWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質核酸配列等の特定の核酸配列の転写及び翻訳を制御する。このようなプロモーターは、典型的には2つの種類、誘導性及び構成性に分けられる。誘導性プロモーターは、培養条件の何らかの変化、例えば栄養素の存在または不在、または温度変化に応答して、その制御下で増大したレベルのDNAからの転写を開始するプロモーターである。この時点において、種々の可能性ある宿主により認識される多くのプロモーターが周知である。これらのプロモーターは、制限酵素消化により供給源のDNAからプロモーターを除去し、単離されたプロモーターをベクター中に挿入することにより、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質ーコードDNAに機能的に連結される。天然WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質プロモーター配列及び多くの異種プロモーターの両者が、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質DNAの直接増幅及び/または発現に使用され得る。しかしながら、天然のWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質プロモーターに比べて、異種プロモーターは一般により大きい転写及びWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質のより多い収量を可能とするため、異種プロモーターが好ましい。
高等真核性細胞による本発明のWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質をコードするDNAの転写は、ベクター中にエンハンサー配列を挿入することによりしばしば増大される。エンハンサーは、DNAのcis−作用要素であり、通常約10〜300bpであり、プロモーターに作用して転写を増大させる。エンハンサーは、相対的に配向及び位置に非依存的であり、転写単位に対して5’側(Laimins et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 78:993(1981))及び3’側(Lusky et al.,Mol.Cell Bio.3:1108(1983))、イントロン内(Banerji et al.,Cell 33:729(1983))並びにコード配列それ自体の内部に見出されている。Osborne et al.,Mol.Cell Bio.4:1293(1984)。今では多くのエンハンサー配列が哺乳動物遺伝子から知られている(グロブリン、エラスターゼ、アルブミン、α−フェト蛋白質、及びインスリン)。しかしながら、典型的には真核性細胞ウイルスからのエンハンサーが使用されるであろう。例としては、複製オリジンの後方側のSV40エンハンサー(bp100−270)、サイトメガロウイルスの初期プロモーターエンハンサー、複製オリジンの後方側のポリオーマエンハンサー、及びアデノウイルスのエンハンサーを含む。真核性プロモーター活性化のための増強因子については、Yaniv,Nature 297:17-18(1982)も参照。エンハンサーは、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質コード配列の5’または3’位置において、ベクタ一中に結合されてよいが、好ましくはプロモーターから5’側の部位に位置する。
真核性宿主細胞(酵母、カビ、昆虫、植物、動物、ヒトまたは他の多細胞生物からの有核細胞)において使用される発現ベクターは、転写の停止及びmRNAの安定化のために必要な配列も含むであろう。このような配列は、真核性またはウイルス性DNAまたはcDNAの5’及び場合により3’非翻訳領域から一般的に入手可能である。これらの領域は、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質をコードするmRNAの非翻訳部分において、ポリアデニル化断片として転写されるヌクレオチド分節を含む。
上記に掲げた成分の1種以上を含む適当なベクターの構築は、標準的連結技術を採用する。単離されたプラスミドまたはDNA断片は、切断され、修復され、所望の形態をもって再連結されて必要なプラスミドを生成させる。
組換え脊椎動物細胞培養物におけるWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の合成に適合される好適な別の方法、ベクター及び宿主細胞は、Gething et al.,Nature 293:620-625(1981); Mantei et al.Nature 281:40-46(1979); EP117,060及びEP 117,058に記述されている。WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の哺乳動物細胞培養物発現のための特に有用なプラスミドは、pRK5(EP 307,247)またはpSV16Bである。1991年6月13日発行のW091/08291。
ここにおいてベクター中のDNAのクローニングまたは発現の為に好適な宿主細胞は、上述した原核性細胞、酵母、またはより高等な真核性細胞である。この目的のために好適な原核性細胞は、グラム−陰性またはグラム−陽性生物等の真正細菌、例えばE.coli等のEscherichia、 Enterobacter、Erwinia、Klebsiella、Proteus、例えばSalmonella typhimurium等のSalmonella、例えばSerratia marcescans等のSerratia及びShigella、並びにB.subtilis及びB.licheniformis(例えば1989年4月12日発行のDD 266,710に開示されるB.licheniformis41P)等のBacilli、P.aeruginosa等のPseudomonas並びにStreptomyces等、腸内細菌科である。好適なE.coliクローニング宿主は、E.coli 294(ATCC 31,446)で あるが、E.coli B、E.coli X1776(ATCC 31,537)及びE.coli W3110(ATCC 27,325)等の他の株も好適である。これらの例は、限定的ではなくして例示的なものである。W3110株は、組換えDNA産生発酵のための一般的な宿主株であり、宿主または親宿主として特に好ましい。好ましくは宿主細胞は、最小量の蛋白質分解酵素を分泌するものである。例えば、W3110株は、蛋白質をコードする遺伝子において、遺伝的変異を与える修飾を受けてもよく、このような宿主の例としてはW3110 27C7株を含む。27C7の完全なケノタイプは、tonAΔ ptr3 phoA ΔE15 Δ(argF-lac)169 ompTΔ degP4Ikanr である。27C7株は、アメリカン・タイプ・カルチャー・コレクションに、ATCC No.55,244として1991年10月30日に寄託されている。別法として、1990年8月7日発行の米国特許第4,946,783号に開示された変異周辺細胞質プロテアーゼを有するE.coliが採用されてもよい。更に別法として、PCRまたは他の核酸ポリメラーゼ反応等のクローニング方法も好適である。
本発明のWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の産生に使用される原核性細胞は、一般にSambrook et al.,前出文献に記述されるように適当な培地中で培養される。
遺伝子増幅及び/または発現は、試料中において例えば慣用のサザンブロッティング、mRNAの転写を定量するノーサンブロッティング(Thomas,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 77:5201-5205(1980))、ドットブロッティング(DNA分析)、またはインサイツ・ハイブリダイゼーションにより、ここに提供される配列に基づいた適当な標識プローブを使用して直接に測定されうる。種々の標識が使用され得、最も普通には放射性同位体、特に32Pである。しかしながら、ポリヌクレオチドに導入するためのビオチン修飾ヌクレオチドの使用等、他の技術も採用されうる。次いでビオチンは、放射性核種、蛍光体、酵素等の広範囲の種々の標識により標識されたアビジンまたは抗体に対する結合部位として作用する。
WSXレセプター(例えば、WSXレセプターECD)またはOB蛋白質は、好ましくは培養培地から分泌蛋白質として回収されるが、宿主細胞溶解物から回収されてもよい。WSXレセプターが膜結合である場合には、適当な界面活性剤溶液(例えばTriton-X 100)を使用して膜から解放されうる。
WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の共有性修飾物は、本発明の範囲内に含まれる。天然配列WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質及びWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質のアミノ酸配列変異体の両者は、共有結合的に修飾されてよい。WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の一つの型の共有性修飾は、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の標的アミノ酸残基を、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の選択された側鎖またはN−若しくはC−末端残基と反応しうる有機誘導試薬と反応させることにより、該分子に導入される。
この発明は、異種ポリペプチドに融合するWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質を含んでなるキメラポリペプチドを包含する。キメラWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質は、ここにおいて定義されるWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質変異体の一つの型である。好ましい実施態様において、キメラポリペプチドは、抗−標識抗体が選択的に結合可能なエピトープを与える標識ポリペプチドとの、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質の融合体を含む。エピトープ標識は、一般的にはWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質のアミノ−またはカルボキシル−末端に与えられる。このようなWSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質のエピトープ標識形態は、その存在が標識ポリペプチドに対する標識抗体を使用して検出可能であるため、望ましい。また、エピトープ標識の提供は、WSXレセプターまたはOB蛋白質を、抗−標識抗体を使用してアフィニティ精製により容易に精製することを可能とする。抗体に関与するアフィニティ精製及び診断アッセイは、ここにおいて後述される。
適切なイムノグロブリン定常領域配列に結合されたレセプター配列から構築されたキメラ(イムノアドヘシン)が、この技術で知られている。文献中に報告されたイムノアドヘシンは、T細胞レセプター*(Gascoigne et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 84:2936-2940(1987));CD4*(Capon et al.,Nature 337:525-531(1980);Traunecker et al.,Nature 339:68-70(1980);Zetmeissl et al.,DNA Ceel Biol.USA 9:347-353(1990);Byrn et al.,Nature 344:667-670(1990));L−セレクチン(ホーミングレセプター)(Watson et al.,J.Cell.Biol.110:2221-2229(1990);Watson et al.,Nature 349:164-167(1991));CD44*(Aruffo et al.,Cell 61:1303-1313(1990));CD28*およびB7*(Linsley et al.,J.Exp.Med.174:651-569(1991));CD22*(Stamenkovic et al.,Cell 66:1133-1144(1991));TNFレセプター(Ashkenazi et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA 88:10535-10539(1991);Lesslauer et al.,Eur.J.Immnol.27:2883-2886(1991);Peppel et al.,J.Exp.Med.174:1483-1489(1991));NPレセプター(Benett et al.,J.Biol.Chem.266:23060-23067(1991));並びにIgEレセプターα*(Ridgway et al.,J.Cell Biol.115:abstr.1448(1991))の融合物を含み、ここにおいてアステリスク(*)は、レセプターがイムノグロブリンの上位科の構成員であることを示す。
VLは、イムノグロブリン軽鎖可変領域であり;
VHは、イムノグロブリン重鎖可変領域であり;
CLは、イムノグロブリン軽鎖の定常領域であり;
CHは、イムノグロブリン重鎖の定常領域であり;
nは、1より大きい整数であり;
Yは、共有的交差結合試薬の残基を示す。
本発明の方法において使用される好ましいOB蛋白質機能性誘導体は、OB−イムノグロブリンキメラ(イムノアドヘシン)及び他の長半減期分子を含む。OB蛋白質イムノアドヘシンの創生技術は上述した。好ましいOBイムノアドヘシンは、実施例11に記述される技術に従って製造される。
WSXレセプター及びWSXレセプター遺伝子は、造血細胞における減少に特徴づけられる疾患の治療において、哺乳動物に投与するために治療的用途が見出されると考えられる。これらの疾患の例は、貧血(大球性及び無形成貧血);血小板減少症;形成不全;散在性血管内凝集(DIC);骨髄形成不全;免疫(自己免疫)血小板減少性紫斑(ITP);HIV誘導ITPを含む。加えて、これらのWSXレセプター分子は、骨髄増殖性血小板細胞疾患並びに炎症症状及び鉄欠乏における血小板増加症の治療において有用であり得る。造血細胞増殖を導くWSXレセプターポリペプチド及びWSXレセプター遺伝子は、化学若しくは放射線療法または骨髄移植療法を受けた細胞における成熟血液細胞系の再母集団形成を促進する為にも使用され得る。一般的にはWSXレセプター分子は、初原的造血細胞の増殖及び/または分化(特には増殖)を増強するものと期待される。
WSXレセプター核酸は、ここに例示される組換え技術によってWSXレセプターポリペプチドを調製するために有用であり、次いでこれは以下に記述される種々の有用性を持った抗−WSXレセプター抗体の産生に使用され得る。
1.ポリクローナル抗体
一般にポリクローナル抗体は、関連する抗原及びアジュバントの複数回の経皮的(sc)または腹腔内的(ip)注射により、動物に生じさせうる。好ましいエピトープはWSXレセプターのECDにあり、ポリクローナルまたはモノクローナル抗体の創生のために、抗原としてはWSXレセプターECDまたはECDを含む分子(例えばWSXレセプターイムノアドヘシン)を使用することが望ましい。関連する抗原を、免疫されるべき種に対して免疫原性の蛋白質、例えばキーホールリンペットヘモシアニン、血清アルブミン、ウシチログロブリンまたはダイズトリプシンインヒビタ等と、二官能性または誘導化試薬、例えばマレイミドベンゾイルスルホスクシンイミドエステル(システイン残基を介しての接合)、N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド(リジン残基を介して)、グルタルアルデヒド、無水コハク酸、SOCl2、またはR及びR1が異なるアルキル基であるR1N=C=NRを使用して接合させることは有用であろう。
モノクローナル抗体は、実質的に均質な抗体の母集団、即ち母集団に含まれる個々の抗体は、少量存在しうる自然に起こる可能性のある変異を除いて同等である母集団から得られる。従って、修飾語“モノクローナル”は、異なる抗体の混合物ではないものとしての抗体の特徴を示す。
非−ヒト抗体をヒト化する方法はこの分野で周知である。一般に、ヒト化抗体は、非−ヒトである供給源から導入される1個以上のアミノ酸残基を有する。これらの非−ヒトアミノ酸残基は、しばしば“輸入”残基と称され、これは典型的には“輸入”可変領域から採られる。ヒト化は、基本的には齧歯類CDRまたはCDR配列を、対応するヒト抗体配列で置換することにより、Winter及び共同研究者の方法に従って行われうる(Jones et al.,Nature 321:522-525(1986);Riechmann et al.,Nature 332:323-327(1985);Verhoeyen et al.,Science 239:1534-1536(1988))。従って、このようなヒト化抗体は、キメラ抗体(Cabillly et al.前出文献)であり、実質的に身障の可変領域より少ない部分が非−ヒト種からの対応する配列により置換されている。実際的には、ヒト化抗体は典型的にはCDR残基のいくらか及び、たぶんFRのいくらかが、齧歯類抗体の類似部位からの残基により置換されている。
Presta et al.,J.Immunol.151:2623(1993))。
二重特異的抗体(BsAbs)は、少なくとも2種の異なる抗原に対して結合特異性を有する抗体である。BsAbsは、腫瘍標的または造影剤として使用可能であり、またWSXレセプターを有する細胞に対して酵素またはトキシンを標的に向ける為に使用され得る。このような抗体は、抗体の全配列または抗体断片(例えばF(ab')2二重特異性抗体)から誘導されうる。本発明に従えば、BsAbsはWSXレセプターに結合する一つのアーム、並びにサイトカインまたは他のサイトカインレセプター(またはそのサブユニット)、例えばTPO、EPO、G−CSF、IL−4、IL−7、GH、PRLに対するレセプター;IL−3、GM−CSF、IL−5、IL−6、LIF、OSM及びCNTFレセプターのα及びβサブユニット;またはIL−2レセプター複合体のα、βまたはγサブユニットに結合する他方のアームを有する。例えば、BsAbsは、WSXレセプター及びgp130の両者に結合しうる。
WSXレセプターに強い結合親和性WP持つ抗体を選択するのが望ましい。抗体親和性は、例えば、飽和結合;固相酵素免疫検定法(ELISA);及び競合アッセイ(例えば、RIA)によって測定される。強い結合親和性を持つ抗体は、約1×10-7M以下、好ましくは約1×10-8M以下、最も好ましくは約1×10-9M以下(例えば、約1×10-12Mまで)の結合親和性(Kd)値でWSXレセプターに結合することができる。
KIRA ELISAを実施するために、WSXレセプターの細胞外ドメイン及びRseレセプターの膜貫通及び細胞内ドメインを含むキメラレセプター(Mark等,Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(14):10720-10728(1994))であって、単純ヘルペスウイルスの糖タンパク質D(gD)タグを持つレセプターを産生し、WO95/14930の実施例4に記載されたようにdp12.CHO細胞をそれで形質転換する。
他の実施態様では、OBタンパク質に対する下流シグナル分子を活性化する抗体をスクリーニングする。例えば、抗体の、シグナルトランスデューサ及び転写のアクチベータ(STATs)を活性化する能力を評価することができる。対象とするアゴニスト抗体は、例えば、STAT−1及びSTAT−3複合体の形成を刺激することもある。このような抗体をスクリーニングするために、Rosenblum等,Endocrinology,137(11):5178-5181(1996)に記載されたアッセイが行われる。
種々の応用のために、抗体を調整するのが望ましいこともある。ここに、抗体修飾の例を記載する。
抗体と細胞毒性試薬の複合は、N-スクシンイミジル-3-(2-ピリジルジチオール)プロピオナート(SPDP)、イミノチオラン(IT)、イミドエステルの2官能性誘導体(ジメチルアジビミダートHCLなど)、活性エステル(ジスクシンイミジルスベラートなど)、アルデヒド(グルタルアルデヒドなど)、ビス-アゾ化合物(ビス(p-アジドベンゾイル)ヘキサンジアミン)、ビス-ジアゾニウム誘導体(ビス(p-ジアゾニウムベンゾイル)-エチレンジアミンなど)、ジイソシアナート(トリレン2,6-ジイソシアナート)、及び、ビス-活性フルオリン化合物(1,5-ジフルオロ-2,4-ジニトロベンゼン)等の種々の2官能性タンパク質カップリング試薬を用いて行うことができる。例えば、リシン免疫毒素は、vitetta等,Science,238:1098(1987)に記載されたように調製することができる。カーボン−14ラベルした1-イソチオシアナトベンジル-3-メチルジメチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸(MX-DTPA)は、放射性ヌクレオチドの工程への結合のためのキレート剤の例である。WO94/11026参照。
本発明のWSXリガンド(例えば、OBタンパク質及び抗-WSXレセプターアゴニスト抗体)は、一実施態様において、体重の減少、特に肥満症の治療、過食症及びOB及び/またはWSXレセプター遺伝子の機能の異常な発現に伴う疾患糖尿病などの他の代謝疾患の治療のために有用であり、ヒト患者におけるインシュリンレベルを低減するために(例えば、例えばそのような患者のインシュリン選択性の回復又は向上に)役立つ。よって、これらの分子は、過剰な食物消費及び関連する病理学的状態、例えば、タイプII成人発病糖尿病、不妊症(Chehab等,Nature Genetics,12:318-320(1996))、コレステロール過剰血症、高脂血症、心臓血管疾患、動脈硬化症、多嚢胞性卵巣疾患、変形性関節症、皮膚科的疾患、インシュリン耐性、高トリグリセリド血症、癌、胆石症、及び高血圧症に罹患した患者の治療に用いることができる。
本発明の他の実施態様では、上述の状態の治療に有用な材料を含む製造品が提供される。この製造品は、容器とラベルとを含んでなる。好ましい容器は、例えば、ボトル、ガラス瓶、シリンジ、及び試験管を含む。この容器は、ガラスやプラスチックなどの種々の材料から形成してよい。この容器は、状態を治療するのに有効な組成物を保有し、無菌の出入り口を具備する(例えば、容器は、血管内溶液バッグまたは皮下用縫い針で貫通できるストッパーを有するガラス瓶であってもよい)。組成物中の活性剤はWSXリガンドである。容器上の又は添付されたラベルは、組成物が選択した状態の治療に用いられることを示している。この製造物は、WSXリガンドとともに投与されるサイトカインを収容した第二の容器を具備してもよい。製造物は、例えば、リン酸塩緩衝塩水、リンガー溶液又は出来ストロース溶液などの生理学的に許容されるバッファーを収容した更なる容器を有してもよい。さらに、製造物は、他のバッファー、希釈液、フィルター、針、シリンジ、及び使用時に挿入されるパッケージを含む、商業的又は使用者の立場から望ましい他の材料を具備してもよい。
WSXレセプターリガンド及び抗体は、ここでCD34抗体が用いられているのと類似の方法で、造血幹細胞/先祖細胞集団の検出及び/または豊富化に用いることができる。幹細胞豊富化のために、WSXレセプター抗体は、免疫パンニング(panning)、フローサイトメトリーまたは免疫磁気ビーズ等のこの分野で周知の技術に利用できる。
以下の生物学的材料は、American Type Culture Collection,12301 Parklawn Drive,Rockville,MD,USA(ATCC)に寄託された。
以下は、本発明を実施するための特定の実施態様の例である。これらの実施例は、単に例示を目的とするものであり、本発明の範囲を如何なる方法においても制限するものではない。
ヒトWSXレセプターのクローニング WSX.6#1をデザインしたオリゴヌクレオチドプローブを、T73849EST配列に基づいて合成した。WSX.6#1プローブは以下の配列を持つ51マーである:ラジオラベル化WSX.6#1プローブを、ランダムでオリゴdTプライマー化λgt10胎児肝ライブラリー(Clontech,Palo Alto,CA)から1.2×106クローンをプローブするために用いた。42℃でオーバーナイトのハイブリダイゼーションに引き続いて、フィルターを0.5×SSC及び0.1%NaDodSO4(SDS)で50℃で洗浄した。第一のスクリーニングから10クローンが選択され、1.5.6及び9とデザインされた4のクローンをEcoRI切断に引き続いてpBSSK-(Stratagene)内にサブクローン化した。配列分析により、クローン5及びクローン9は推定の開始メチオニン及びシグナルペプチドを含むことが明らかにされた。クローン6(6.4とデザインされた)はほとんどの3'末端配列を含み、後にさらなるスクリーニングのため用いた。
WSXレセプターイムノアドヘシン
ポリメラーゼ連鎖増幅を用いて、WSXレセプターイムノアドヘシンを、ECDのC末端でヒトCH2CH3(Fc)IgG(Bennett等,J.Biol.Chem.266(34):23060-23067(1991))を用いてWSXレセプター遺伝子細胞外ドメイン(WSX.ECD)のフレーム中融合を実施することにより作製し、pBSSK-(Stratagen)内にクローン化した。発現のため、WSX-FcをClaIおよびBstIIで摘出し、プラスミドpRK5.WSX-IgG GenenaseIを作製するためにpRK5.HulF.grbhIgG GenenaseIベクター(Beck等,Molecular Immunology 31(17):1335-1344(1994))内にライゲートした。このプラスミドを標準的なカルシウムリン酸トランスフェクション法を用いて293細胞内にトランスフェクトした。トランスフェクトされた細胞を、10%FBS,100mMHEPES(pH7.2)及び1mMグルタミンを50:50で補ったDMEM F12中で、37℃で5%C02で培養した。WSXレセプターイムノアドヘシンをProSepATMプロテインAカラムを用いて精製した。
抗体生産
WSXに対する抗体を生産するために、実施例2のWSXレセプターイムノアドヘシンをポリクローナル抗体を生産するためにウサギを、モノクローナル抗体を生産するためにマウスをありきたりの方法を用い接種した。
WSXレセプターを発現する細胞系の生産
フルレングスWSXレセプター変異体13.2をコードする核酸を、pRKtkNeoプラスミド(Holmes等,Science 253:1278-1280(1991))内に挿入した。それによって生産された100μgsのpRKtkNeo.WSXプラスミドを直線化し、エタノール沈殿し、100μLのRPMI1640に再懸濁した。7×106BaF3細胞(5×105/ml)を、900μLのRPMIに懸濁し、直線化プラスミドに加えた。BRLエレクトロポレーシヨン装置を用いた325V,1180μFでのエレクトロポレーションに引き続き、該細胞を5%WEHI3Bコンディション培地及び15%結成を含む15mlのRPMI1640内に接種した。48時間後細胞を2mg/mlG418において選択した。
細胞増殖におけるWSXレセプターの役割
WSX変異体13.2及び12.1の増殖ポテンシャルを、GHレセプター細胞外及び膜貫通ドメイン、そしてWSXレセプター13.2または12.1細胞内ドメインより成るキメラタンパク質をコードするヒト成長ホルモンレセプター-WSXレセプター(GH-WSX)融合物を構築することによって試験した。これらのキメラ遺伝子融合物を、IL-3非依存性細胞系BaF3内にトランスフェクトした。外因性成長ホルモン(GH)に応答するGH-WSXトランスフェクトBaF3細胞の能力を、チミジン取り込みアッセイで試験した。図6及び8でみられるように、GH-WSXレセプター変異体13.2キメラは、トランスフエクトBaF3細胞におけるチミジン取り込みを増大することができ、それゆえWSXレセプタ一変異体13.2の増殖ポテンシャルを示した。しかしながらWSXレセプター変異体12.1は、この実験において増殖シグナルを伝達できなかった(図8)。
hGHレセプターの細胞外及び膜貫通ドメイン、そしてWSXレセプター変異体12.1または変異体13.2のそれそれの細胞内ドメインを含むキメラレセプターを生産するために、組換えPCRを用いた。要約すると、アミノ酸866でArgで始まり、アミノ酸958またはアミノ酸1165のそれぞれまで広がる変異体12.1または13.2のそれそれの細胞内ドメインを、アミノ酸18でMetで始まり、アミノ酸274でArgまで広がるhGUレセプター細胞外及び膜貫通ドメインに、連続的なPCRによってフレーム中で融合した。ヒトGHレセプターの細胞外及び膜貫通ドメインを生産するために、GH-EDCキメラを最初にPCRを用いて構築した。このPCRに対して用いられる3'末端プライマーは、WSX細胞内ドメインの最初の20ヌクレオチドに相当するプライマーの5'末端で20ヌクレオチドを含んだ。該キメラの3'末端をPCRを用いて生産したが、その場合5'末端プライマーはヒトGHレセプター膜貫通ドメインの最後の19ヌクレオチドを含んだ。フルレングスキメラを生産するために、ヒトGHレセプター産物の5'末端を、WSXレセプター細胞外PCR産物の3'末端と組み合わせ、引き続き2の産物の融合物を作製するために増幅した。
WSXレセプターの発現分析
WSXレセプターの発現プロフィールを、初めにノーザン分析によって試験した。ヒト胎児または成人mRNAのノーザンブロットをClontech(PaloAlto,California)から得た。およそ6kbの転写物をヒト胎児肺、肝臓及び腎臓で検出した。成人では低レベルの発現が肝臓、胎盤、肺骨格筋、腎臓、卵巣、前立腺及び小腸を含む様々な組織で検出された。
WSXレセプターは始源細胞及びより成熟した造血細胞の両者で発現されているようである。
ネズミWSXレセプターのクローニング
ヒトWSXレセプターをネズミWSXレセプターを単離するためのプローブとして用いた。実施例4のpRTtkNeo.WSXプラスミドを、SspIを用いて切断した。このSspI断片(1624bp)を単離し、ラジオラベルし、そしてネズミ肝λgtライブラリー(Clontech)をスクリーニングするために用いた。これにより4のポジティブクローンが得られ、それらをEcoRI切断を介したpBSSK-内へのサブクローニングの後単離し、シークエンスした。1.2.3.4とデザインされたこの結果として生じたクローンは、ヒトWSXレセプターの細胞外ドメインと同一性を示した;これらのクローンから由来する連続的な配列は、開始メチオニンから783位のトリプトファンまで広がっている。ヒトWSXレセプターとネズミWSXレセプターの全体の類似性は、各自の細胞外ドメインのこの領域について73%である(図4A-B参照)。
造血細胞増殖におけるWSXレセプターの役割
冷蔵血液由来の濃縮ヒト幹細胞集団CD34+におけるWSXレセプターの存在は、幹細胞/始源細胞増殖におけるこのレセプターの潜在的な役割を示唆する。メチルセルロース培地(Stem Cell Technologies)中のCD34+ヒト血液細胞の増殖を、WSXレセプターアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドの存在下または不存在下で測定した。
ヒト肝細胞:ヒトへその緒冷凍血液をPBS/ヘパリン(1000μ/ml)中に集めた。単核画分をデキストラン勾配を用いて分離し、いかなる残余の赤血球細胞をも20mMNH4Cl中で溶解した。CD34+細胞をCD34+イムノマグネチックビーズ(Miltenyi,CA)を用いて単離した。これらの単離されたCD34+細胞は、FACS分析により90-97%CD34+であることが見出された。
WSXレセプター変異体はOBタンパク質に対するレセプターであるWSXレセプター変異体13.2は、最近クローン化されたレプチン(OB)レセプターと本質的に同じアミノ酸配列を持つ。Tartaglia等,Cell 83:1263-1271(1995)参照。OBタンパク質は、実施例4に記述されているようにWSXレセプター変異体13.2を用いてトランスフェクションされたBaf3細胞におけるチニジン取り込みを刺激し得た(図9参照)造血細胞におけるOBタンパク質発現を研究した。OBタンパク質に対して特異的にデザインされたオリゴヌクレオチドプライマーにより、胎児肝臓及び胎児脳におけるこのリガンドの存在が示され、同様に10-6及び7-4とデザインされた2の胎児肝ストロマ細胞系でも示された。これらの不朽化ストロマ細胞系の両者は、幹細胞集団のミエロイド及びリンパ球増殖の両者を支持することが示されている(Zeigler等,Blood 84:2422-2430(1994))。
造血におけるOBタンパク質の役割
OBタンパク質の造血活性を調べるために、様々なin vitroアッセイを実施した。
骨髄、脾臓、及び抹消血液は、糖尿病マウス株:C57BLKS/J db/db(ミュータント)、C57BLKS/J m+/db(やせたヘテロ接合体コントロール同腹子)、C57BLKS/J +m/+m(やせたホモ接合体淡灰色コートコントロール同腹子)、及び肥満マウス株:C57BL/6J-ob/ob(ミュータント)そしてC57BL /6J-ob/+(やせた同腹子コントロール)から集めた。全ての株はJackson Laboratory,Bar Harbor,MEから得た。5の動物の最小値を実験群ごとに用いた。大腿骨を2%FCSを加えたハンクスバランス塩溶液(HBSS)で新鮮にし、単一細胞懸濁物を骨髄細胞で作製した。脾臓を集め、脾臓被膜を裂き、ナイロンメッシュで濾過した。末梢血液を10U/mLのヘパリン及びImmnol EDTAを用いたリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)において後眼窩洞を通じて集め、以前に記述されているように加工した。それから骨髄、脾臓細胞及び抹消血液を、以下の抗原に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いて染色した:B220/CD45R(PanB細胞)FITC抗マウス、TER119/赤血球細胞R /PE抗マウス、CD4(L3T4),FITC抗マウス、CD8(Ly3.2),FITC抗マウス、及びsIgM(Igh-6b),FITC抗マウス(全てのモノクローナル抗体はPharmigen,San Diego,CAから得た)。適切なアイソタイプコントロールが各実験に含まれた。メチルセルロースアッセイのため、群当たり5の動物由来の骨髄をプールし、各群由来の100,000細胞等量物を各アッセイ時点で用いた。
OB-イムノアドヘシンの発現
タンパク質加工法を用いて、ヒトOBタンパク質をIgG1のヒンジ、CH2及びCH3ドメインとの融合物として発現させた。ヒトOBタンパク質とIgG1FcドメインのキメラをコードするDNA構築物を、ヒトIgG1のFc領域クローンを用いて作製した。ヒトOBcDNAをヒト肝細胞dscDNA(Clontech Buick-Clone cDNA産物)からPCRによって得た。IgG1cDNAのソースは、プラスミドpBSSK-CH2CH3であった。該キメラはフルレングスOBタンパク質(図16のアミノ酸1-167)のコード配列、及びアスパラギン酸216で始まるヒトIgG1配列(H鎖コンスタント領域の第一の残基として114アミノ酸を得る(Kabat等,Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest 第4版(1987)))を含み、該アスパラギン酸216はH-L鎖結合に関与するシステイン残基の後のIgG1ヒンジの第一の残基であり、該ヒトIgG1配列はIgG1のCH2及びCH3Fcドメインを含むために残基441で終わる。OBタンパク質とIgG1コード配列の間の3のアミノ酸(Gly Val Thr)に対するコドンに興味が存在する。もし必要であれば、この短いリンカー配列は、OBタンパク質とIgG1ヒンジ領域のコード配列間の正確なジャンクションを作製するために、例えばサイトディレクトミュータジェネシスによって、容易に検出し得る。OB-IgG1イムノアドヘシンのコード配列を、カルシウムリン酸法を用いて293細胞で一過的に発現するために、ネオマイシン選択マーカーを含むpRK5ベースベクターpRK5tk-neo内にサブクローン化した(Suva等,Science 237:893-896(1987))。293細胞を10%FBS及び2mML-Glnを含むHAM'S:低グルコース培地(50:50)で培養した。OB-IgG1キメラの精製のために、トランスフェクションの後の日に血清フリー生産培地PS24に変化させ、培地を3日後集めた。カルチャー培地を濾過した。
PEG-OBの調製
ヒトOBタンパク質のPEG誘導体を、Shearwater Polymer,Inc(Huntsville,AL)から得た見かけの分子量が10kDであるPEGプロピオン酸(SPA-PEG)のスクシンイミド誘導体を用いた逆相クロマトグラフィーによって精製されたhOBタンパク質の反応によって調製した。逆相クロマトグラフィーによるhOBタンパク質の精製後、0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸とおよそ40%のアセトニトリル中でタンパク質のおよそ1-2mg/m溶液を、0.2Mホウ酸バッファーの1/3から1/2容量を用いて希釈し、pHをNaOHを用いて8.5に調節した。SPA-PEGをSPA-PEGに対するタンパク質のモル比が1:1及び1:2になるように反応混合物に加え、該混合物を1時間室温でインキュベートした。反応とゲル電気泳動またはイオン交換クロマトグラフィーによる精製後、該サンプルをリン酸緩衝生理食塩水に対して徹底的に透析し、0.22ミクロンフィルターを通した濾過によって滅菌した。サンプルを4℃で貯蔵した。これらのコンディションの下で、SPA-PEGに対する1:1のモル比のタンパク質から生ずるPEG-hOB反応物は、主に2PEG含有種の少量と付着した1の10kDPEGを持つ分子より成った。1:2モル反応物由来のPEG-hOBは、SDSゲル電気泳動によって測定したところ、hOBに付着した2及び3PEGの大体等量より成った。両反応において、少量の非反応タンパク質が検出された。この非反応タンパク質を、必要とされるゲル濾過またはイオン交換工程によって効率的に除去した。ヒトOBタンパク質のPEG誘導体を、1990年6月13日に印刷されたEP 372,752に記述されているアルデヒド化学に本質的にしたがって調製し得る。
ネズミ作用剤抗体
ネズミを各肉趾内に、MPL-TDM(モノホスホリルリピドA/トレハロースジコリノミコレート;Rabi,Immunochemical Research Inc.)に再懸濁したWSXレセプターイムノアドヘシン(上記実施例2参照)の20μgを用いて5回免疫化した。最後の免疫化の3日後、膝窩リンパ球細胞を、記述されているように50%ポリエチレングリコールを用いてマウスミエローマ細胞、X63-Ag8.8.653細胞と融合した(Laskov 等,Cell.Immunol.55:251(1980))。
ハイブリドーマカルチャー上清の最初のスクリーニングを、キャプチャーELISAを用いて実施した。キャプチャーELISAのために、ミクロタイタープレート(Maxisorb;Nunc,Kamstrup,Denmark)をPBS中で2μg/mlのヒトIgGのFc部分に対して特異的なヤギ抗体(Goat抗hIgG-Fc;Cappel)の50Atl/ウェルを用いて4℃でオーバーナイトでコートし、2×BSAを用いて室温で1時間ブロックした。それから2μg/mlのWSXレセプターイムノアドヘシンの50μl/ウェルを、各ウェルに1時間で加えた。残余の抗Fc結合部位を、3%ヒト血清及び10μg/mlのCD4-IgGを含むPBSを用いて1時間でブロックした。プレートを2μg/mlの抗WSXレセプターモノクローナル抗体(またはハイブリドーマカルチャー上清)の50μl/ウェルを用いて1時間でインキュベートした。それからプレートをHRP-ヤギ抗マウスIgGの50μl/ウェルを用いてインキュベートした。結合酵素を基質(OPD)の添加によって検出し、プレートをELISAプレートリーダーを用いて490nMで読み取つた。各工程の間、プレートを洗浄バッファー(0.05%TWEEN20TMを含むPBS)で洗浄した。
bこれらの結果はELISAで測定される(hWSXRはヒトWSXレセプターであり、mWSXRはネズミWSXレセプターである)。
c作用剤活性はKIRA ELISAにより測定される。
ヒト作用剤抗体
ヒトWSXレセプター(hWSXR)を結合する単一鎖Fv(scFv)断片を、イムノチューブ上にコートされた抗原またはストレプタビジンコートマグネチックビーズを用いて接合されたビオチン化抗原(Griffiths等,EMBO J.13:3245-3260(1994);及びVaughan等(1996))を用いて、ラージヒトscFvライブラリー(Vaughan等,Nature Biotechnology 14:309-314(1996))から単離した。略記すると、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)中で10μg/mlのヒトWSXレセプターイムノアドヘシン(上記実施例2参照)を用いてオーバーナイトでコートされたイムノチューブを、パンンニングの3周に対して用いた。ヒト化抗体、huMAb4D5-8(Carter等,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA89:4285-4289(1992))を、イムノアドヘシンのFcに結合する抗体のカウンター選択に用いた。これをパンニング工程に対する溶液中の1mg/mlのhuMAb4D5-8を用いて実施した。加えてヒトWSXレセプター細胞外ドメイン(Geneaseを用いてWSXレセプターイムノアドヘシンから切断した(Carter等,Proteins:Structure,Function and Genetics 6:240-248(1989)))をビオチン化し、パンニングの3周で用いた。2または3周のパンニングに引き続く個々のファージは、抗原結合ELISAにより特性指摘された(表3及び4)。
Claims (20)
- 配列番号2内の細胞外ドメイン配列を含む細胞外ドメインを含む、WSXモチーフを有するレセプターに特異的に結合する抗体であって、2D7(ATCC番号 HB-12249)、1G4(ATCC番号 HB-12243)、1E11(ATCC番号 HB-12248)、及び/または1C11(ATCC番号 HB-12250)から選択される抗体の生物学的特徴を持つ抗体。
- 抗体2D7、IG4、1E11、及び/または1C11によって結合されるエピトープに結合する、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 抗体2D7、IG4、1E11、及び/または1C11の6つのCDRすべてを含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 抗体2D7、IG4、1E11、及び/または1C11の6つの超可変ループ領域すべてを含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 抗体2D7、IG4、1E11、及び/または1C11のVH及びVL超可変領域残基を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体及び生理学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 配列番号:2内の細胞外ドメイン配列を含む細胞外ドメインを含むWSXモチーフを有するレセプターに特異的に結合する抗体であって、配列番号:48、配列番号:49、又は配列番号:50からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する単鎖Fvを含む抗体の生物学的特徴を有する、抗体。
- 配列番号:48、配列番号:49、及び/又は配列番号:50からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を有する単鎖Fv断片によって結合されるレセプター上のエピトープに結合する、請求項7に記載の抗体。
- 配列番号:48の超可変領域残基を含む、請求項7記載の抗体。
- 配列番号:49の超可変領域残基を含む、請求項7記載の抗体。
- 配列番号:50の超可変領域残基を含む、請求項7記載の抗体。
- クローン3抗体の6つのCDR(すなわち、配列番号48の内部の6つのCDR)すべて、クローン4抗体の6つのCDR(すなわち、配列番号49の内部の6つのCDR)すべて、又はクローン17抗体の6つのCDR(すなわち、配列番号50の内部の6つのCDR)すべてを含む、請求項7に記載の抗体。
- クローン3抗体の6つの超可変ループ領域(すなわち、配列番号48の内部の超可変ループ領域)すべて、クローン4抗体の6つの超可変ループ領域(すなわち、配列番号49の内部の超可変ループ領域)すべて、又はクローン17抗体の6つの超可変ループ領域(すなわち、配列番号50の内部の超可変ループ領域)すべてを含む、請求項7に記載の抗体。
- 請求項7に記載の抗体及び生理学的に許容される担体を含む組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の抗体をコードする、単離された核酸。
- 請求項7に記載の抗体をコードする、単離された核酸。
- 請求項15に記載の単離された核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項16に記載の単離された核酸を含む発現ベクター。
- 請求項17に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項18に記載の発現ベクターを含む宿主細胞。
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JP2021509021A (ja) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-03-18 | リジェネロン・ファーマシューティカルズ・インコーポレイテッド | レプチン受容体および/またはgp130に結合する二重特異性抗原結合分子、ならびにその使用方法 |
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AR052374A2 (es) | 2007-03-14 |
CA2241564C (en) | 2013-09-03 |
IL175399A0 (en) | 2006-09-05 |
WO1997025425A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
EP0885299B1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
DE69739677D1 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
DE69734443D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
JP2000503204A (ja) | 2000-03-21 |
US20020193571A1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
AU721129B2 (en) | 2000-06-22 |
ATE449849T1 (de) | 2009-12-15 |
AR051505A2 (es) | 2007-01-17 |
JP5525770B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
DE69734443T2 (de) | 2006-07-13 |
CA2241564A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
EP0885299A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 |
ATE307887T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
JP2012210211A (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
EP1619250B1 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
EP1619250A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
IL175399A (en) | 2010-12-30 |
AU1574797A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
AR005397A1 (es) | 1999-04-28 |
AU721129C (en) | 1997-08-01 |
IL125073A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
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