JP2008510305A - 有機感光装置 - Google Patents
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- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
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Abstract
Description
ff={ImaxVmax}/{ISCVOC} (1)
で定義される。ここで、実際に用いられる際にはISCとVOCを同時に達成することは決してないので、ffは常に1未満である。しかしながら、ffが1に近づくと、装置には直列抵抗または内部抵抗が少なくなり、これによって、より大きな割合のISCとVOCの積を最適条件下で負荷に伝える。Pincを装置上の入射(incident)パワーとすると、装置の電力効率ηPを、
ηP=ff*(ISC*VOC)/Pinc
によって計算することができる。
ηP〜ηEXT=ηA*ηED*ηCC
ηEXT=ηA*ηINT
[ε1(ω)+2εm(ω)]2+ε2(ω)2=constant
ここでε1(ω)とε2(ω)は金属に対するものであり、εm(ω)は包埋剤に対するものである。ε2(ω)または∂ε2/∂ωが小さいとすると、この式は
ε1(ω)=−2εm(ω)
と単純化できる。これは、例えば3.0から3.5eVの共鳴領域のAgに対して正しい。図3は、フォトンのエネルギーの関数としてのAgの誘電関数の実部310と虚部320を示す。バルクAgは実線で示されており、直径10nmのAgクラスタ(破線)、直径5nmのAgクラスタ(点線)も示されている。図4は、2R=5nmのAgナノ粒子のSPP共鳴における包埋剤の効果を示し、誘電関数の変化が考慮されている。破線は、軸比b/a=0.6の粒子に対する共鳴波長を示す。差込図はシミュレーションの幾何学的配置を示す。
110 基板
115 陽極
120 陽極平坦化層
125 ドナー層
130 アクセプタ層
135 ブロック層
140 陰極
200 タンデム型有機PVセル
210,220 サブセル
230 ITO陽極
240 Ag陰極
250 Agナノ粒子層
260 Agナノ粒子が電場に影響する領域
270,280 ドナー‐アクセプタ境界
Claims (29)
- 第1電極と、
第2電極と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極の間に配置されまた電気的に接続された有機物質を有する光活性領域と、
前記光活性領域内に配置されたプラズモン共鳴を示す複数の被包されたナノ粒子とを備えた装置。 - 前記ナノ粒子は金属から成る請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は酸化物内部に被包されている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は絶縁物質内部に被包されている請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は前記光活性領域全体に亘って分布している請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記光活性領域は第1サブセルを備え、
前記第1サブセルは
第1ドナー層と、
前記第1ドナー層と物理的に直接接触している第1アクセプタ層とを更に備える請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記光活性領域は第2サブセルを備え、
前記第2サブセルは、
第2ドナー層と、
前記第1ドナー層と物理的に直接接触していない第2アクセプタ層とを備え、
前記第2サブセルは前記第1サブセルと前記第2電極との間に配置されている請求項6に記載の装置。 - 前記ナノ粒子は前記第1アクセプタ層及び前記第1ドナー層内部に配置されている請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は前記第1サブセルと前記第2サブセルの間に配置されている請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は非球形である請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記光活性領域は平板状であり、前記ナノ粒子それぞれの長軸は、前記光活性領域の平面に略平行である請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子それぞれの軸比は略0.1よりも小さくない請求項10に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子間の平均表面間距離は略300Åよりも大きくない請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子それぞれの短軸は略300Åよりも大きくない請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁物質の厚さは略10Åよりも小さくない請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記絶縁物質の厚さは略100Åよりも大きくない請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子はAgを有する請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子はAuを有する請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子はCuを有する請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記光活性領域はバルクのヘテロ接合を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記光活性領域は色素増感物質を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は導電性物質を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子は半導体物質を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記ナノ粒子はドーピングされた縮退半導体を有する請求項1に記載の装置。
- 第1電極と、
第2電極と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極の間に配置されまた電気的に接続された有機物質を有する活性領域と、
前記活性領域内に配置されたプラズモン共鳴を示す複数の被包されたナノ粒子とを備え、
前記活性領域は、
前記活性領域内部に配置されまた前記第1電極と前記第2電極の間に配置されまた電気的に接続された光活性領域と、
前記光活性領域の100Å以内に配置された有機物質とを更に備えた装置。 - 前記活性領域は、前記光活性領域に近接して配置された有機エキシトンブロック層を更に備えた請求項25に記載の装置。
- 被包されたナノ粒子を獲得する段階と、
第1電極を製造する段階と、
内部に前記被包されたナノ粒子が配置される有機光活性領域を製造する段階とを備えた装置の製造方法。 - 前記光活性領域を、溶液を用いた工程によって堆積させる方法を更に備え、
前記ナノ粒子が光活性物質を有する溶液内部に分散している請求項27に記載の方法。 - 前記被包された粒子は、蒸着させる有機層と共に蒸着される請求項27に記載の方法。
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JP2004103521A (ja) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-02 | Sony Corp | 光電変換素子及びその製造方法、並びに光センサ及び太陽電池 |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011071146A (ja) * | 2009-08-31 | 2011-04-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光電変換デバイス及びその製造方法、並びに太陽電池 |
WO2012029559A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-08 | コニカミノルタホールディングス株式会社 | 有機光電変換素子 |
WO2012042831A1 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-05 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 光電変換素子 |
JP2012074569A (ja) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 光電変換素子 |
JP2012089705A (ja) * | 2010-10-20 | 2012-05-10 | Rohm Co Ltd | 有機薄膜太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2012129278A (ja) * | 2010-12-14 | 2012-07-05 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 有機光電変換素子、その製造方法及び太陽電池 |
US9693423B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-06-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Metal-based particle assembly |
US9693424B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-06-27 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Metal-based particle assembly |
US9696462B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-07-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Metal-based particle assembly |
US10379267B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2019-08-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Metal-based particle assembly |
JP2013110395A (ja) * | 2011-10-26 | 2013-06-06 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 光電変換素子 |
KR101463154B1 (ko) * | 2012-02-21 | 2014-11-20 | 한국과학기술원 | 금 나노 막대를 포함하는 유기 태양 전지 소자 |
JP2013179173A (ja) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-09-09 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 光電変換素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20070059082A (ko) | 2007-06-11 |
EP1928039B1 (en) | 2010-02-10 |
EP1928039A1 (en) | 2008-06-04 |
CN100583488C (zh) | 2010-01-20 |
HK1144733A1 (en) | 2011-03-04 |
TW200611419A (en) | 2006-04-01 |
US8592680B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
CN101728486A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
HK1111519A1 (en) | 2008-08-08 |
WO2006026070A3 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
CN101023540A (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
ES2338493T3 (es) | 2010-05-07 |
EP1782471B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
CN101728486B (zh) | 2013-08-07 |
DE602005004925D1 (de) | 2008-04-03 |
TWI390739B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
AR051005A1 (es) | 2006-12-13 |
KR101129145B1 (ko) | 2012-03-28 |
DE602005004925T2 (de) | 2009-02-12 |
CA2577147A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
WO2006026070A2 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
US20060032529A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
ES2301078T3 (es) | 2008-06-16 |
JP5452865B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
DE602005019335D1 (de) | 2010-03-25 |
AU2005280394A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
BRPI0513651A (pt) | 2008-05-13 |
EP1782471A2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
CA2577147C (en) | 2014-09-30 |
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