JP2008239613A - キノキサリン誘導体、およびキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、電子機器 - Google Patents
キノキサリン誘導体、およびキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、電子機器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008239613A JP2008239613A JP2008043765A JP2008043765A JP2008239613A JP 2008239613 A JP2008239613 A JP 2008239613A JP 2008043765 A JP2008043765 A JP 2008043765A JP 2008043765 A JP2008043765 A JP 2008043765A JP 2008239613 A JP2008239613 A JP 2008239613A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- light
- group
- substituted
- quinoxaline derivative
- unsubstituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical class N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- -1 (substituted) phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 171
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 129
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 36
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- 238000000295 emission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000002484 cyclic voltammetry Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- GEEJJEAKNZCCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,4-diphenyl-n-[4-(3-phenylquinoxalin-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C(=NC2=CC=CC=C2N=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 GEEJJEAKNZCCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 13
- SIKARGCNKRSUSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)-n-[4-(3-phenylquinoxalin-2-yl)phenyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 SIKARGCNKRSUSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 10
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium(3+) Chemical compound [Ir+3] MILUBEOXRNEUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical class CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 6
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 UKSZBOKPHAQOMP-SVLSSHOZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(II) acetate Substances [Pd].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O LXNAVEXFUKBNMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one iridium Chemical compound [Ir].CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O.CC(O)=CC(C)=O AZFHXIBNMPIGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical group C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] Chemical compound [Sn+2]=O.[O-2].[In+3] AZWHFTKIBIQKCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical group OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OCQQXLPLQWPKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5-triphenylpyrazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(N=C1C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OCQQXLPLQWPKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AJUHJMMNWVKCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AJUHJMMNWVKCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OLJCVZUGBZYQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-bromophenyl)-3-phenylquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OLJCVZUGBZYQOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylglyoxal Chemical compound O=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJUGVDODNPJEEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XOYZGLGJSAZOAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n-diphenyl-4-n,4-n-bis[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 IYZMXHQDXZKNCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n-[4-[4-(n-[4-(3-methyl-n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-4-n,4-n-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 SPDPTFAJSFKAMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
- C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
- C07D241/42—Benzopyrazines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
- H10K85/636—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine comprising heteroaromatic hydrocarbons as substituents on the nitrogen atom
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Abstract
【解決手段】一般式(1)で表されるキノキサリン誘導体。
(式中、Ar1〜Ar2は、置換もしくは無置換のフェニル基、置換もしくは無置換のターフェニル基などのいずれかを表し、Ar1〜Ar2は、結合していても良い。α1は、炭素数6〜25のアリーレン基を表す。R11〜R115は、それぞれ同一でも異なっていてもよく、水素原子、または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基、または炭素数6〜25の置換もしくは無置換のアリール基のいずれかを表す。)
【選択図】なし
Description
C.W.タン、外1名、アプライド フィジクス レターズ、vol.51、No.12、913−915(1987) チハヤ アダチ、外3名、ジャパニーズ ジャーナル オブ アプライド フィジクス、vol.27、No.2、L269−L271(1988)
本発明のキノキサリン誘導体は、下記一般式(1)で表される。
本発明のキノキサリン誘導体を用いた発光素子の一態様について図1(A)を用いて以下に説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2で示した構成と異なる構成の発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態2および実施の形態3で示した構成と異なる構成の発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態は、本発明に係る複数の発光ユニットを積層した構成の発光素子(以下、積層型素子という)の態様について、図3を参照して説明する。この発光素子は、第1の電極と第2の電極との間に、複数の発光ユニットを有する積層型発光素子である。発光ユニットとしては、実施の形態2で示したEL層103と同様な構成を用いることができる。つまり、実施の形態2で示した発光素子は、1つの発光ユニットを有する発光素子であり、本実施の形態では、複数の発光ユニットを有する発光素子について説明する。
本実施の形態では、本発明のキノキサリン誘導体を有機半導体素子の一種である縦型トランジスタ(SIT)の活性層として用いる形態を例示する。
本実施の形態では、本発明のキノキサリン誘導体を用いて作製された発光装置について説明する。
本実施の形態では、実施の形態7に示す発光装置をその一部に含む本発明の電子機器について説明する。本発明の電子機器は、実施の形態1に示したキノキサリン誘導体を含み、また、消費電力の低減された表示部を有する。また、長寿命の表示部を有する。
まず、ガラス基板2101上に、酸化珪素を含む酸化インジウム−酸化スズをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極2102を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
まず、ガラス基板2101上に、酸化珪素を含む酸化インジウム−酸化スズをスパッタリング法にて成膜し、第1の電極2102を形成した。なお、その膜厚は110nmとし、電極面積は2mm×2mmとした。
発光層2105を、構造式(105)で表される本発明のキノキサリン誘導体である2−{4−[N、N−ジ(ビフェニル−4−イル)アミノ]フェニル}−3−フェニルキノキサリン(略称:BBA1PQ)と(アセチルアセトナト)ビス(2,3,5−トリフェニルピラジナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(tppr)2(acac))とを共蒸着することにより形成した。BBA1PQとIr(tppr)2(acac)との重量比は、1:0.06(=BBA1PQ:Ir(tppr)2(acac))となるように調節した。発光層2105以外は、発光素子2と同様に形成し、発光素子3を作製した。
以下では、構造式(402)で表される(アセチルアセトナト)ビス(2,3,5−トリフェニルピラジナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(tppr)2(acac))の合成例を具体的に例示する。
2,3,5−トリフェニルピラジン(略称:Htppr)の合成について説明する。
ジ−μ−クロロ−ビス[ビス(2,3,5−トリフェニルピラジナト)イリジウム(III)](略称:[Ir(tppr)2Cl]2)の合成について説明する。
(アセチルアセトナト)ビス(2,3,5−トリフェニルピラジナト)イリジウム(III)(略称:Ir(tppr)2(acac))の合成について説明する。
上述したステップ1で合成した2,3,5−トリフェニルピラジン(略称:Htppr)に関し、ステップ1とは異なる合成方法を例示する。
102 第1の電極
103 EL層
104 第2の電極
111 正孔注入層
112 正孔輸送層
113 発光層
114 電子輸送層
301 基板
302 第1の電極
304 第2の電極
311 電子輸送層
312 発光層
313 正孔輸送層
314 正孔注入層
501 第1の電極
502 第2の電極
511 第1の発光ユニット
512 第2の発光ユニット
513 電荷発生層
601 駆動回路部(ソース側駆動回路)
602 画素部
603 駆動回路部(ゲート側駆動回路)
604 封止基板
605 シール材
607 空間
608 配線
609 FPC(フレキシブルプリントサーキット)
610 素子基板
611 スイッチング用TFT
612 電流制御用TFT
613 第1の電極
614 絶縁物
616 EL層
617 第2の電極
618 発光素子
623 nチャネル型TFT
624 pチャネル型TFT
901 筐体
902 液晶層
903 バックライト
904 筐体
905 ドライバIC
906 端子
951 基板
952 電極
953 絶縁層
954 隔壁層
955 EL層
956 電極
1201 ソース電極
1202 活性層
1203 ドレイン電極
1204 ゲート電極
2001 筐体
2002 光源
2101 ガラス基板
2102 第1の電極
2103 複合材料を含む層
2104 正孔輸送層
2105 発光層
2106 電子輸送層
2107 電子注入層
2108 第2の電極
3001 照明装置
9101 筐体
9102 支持台
9103 表示部
9104 スピーカー部
9105 ビデオ入力端子
9201 本体
9202 筐体
9203 表示部
9204 キーボード
9205 外部接続ポート
9206 ポインティングデバイス
9401 本体
9402 筐体
9403 表示部
9404 音声入力部
9405 音声出力部
9406 操作キー
9407 外部接続ポート
9408 アンテナ
9501 本体
9502 表示部
9503 筐体
9504 外部接続ポート
9505 リモコン受信部
9506 受像部
9507 バッテリー
9508 音声入力部
9509 操作キー
9510 接眼部
Claims (15)
- 一般式(3)で表されるキノキサリン誘導体。
- 一対の電極間に、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体を有することを特徴とする発光素子。
- 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体を有することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、
前記発光層は請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体と蛍光発光性物質を有することを特徴とする発光素子。 - 一対の電極間に発光層を有し、前記発光層は請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか一項に記載のキノキサリン誘導体と燐光発光性物質を有することを特徴とする発光素子。
- 請求項10乃至請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と、前記発光素子の発光を制御する制御手段とを有する発光装置。
- 表示部を有し、
前記表示部は、請求項10乃至請求項13のいずれか一項に記載の発光素子と前記発光素子の発光を制御する制御手段とを備えたことを特徴とする電子機器。
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US8178216B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
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