JP2008211160A - 電子装置の発光制御方法 - Google Patents
電子装置の発光制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (fluoren-9-ylideneamino) n-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1=NOC(=O)NC1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 PFNQVRZLDWYSCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
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- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 14
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005264 electron capture Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTWRPUHOZUFEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Mg]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[Mg]C1C=CC=C1 NTWRPUHOZUFEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003363 ZnMgO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APUGIHICMSAKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Y]=O Chemical compound [Y]=O APUGIHICMSAKGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 calcium nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001773 deep-level transient spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgallium Chemical compound C[Ga](C)C XCZXGTMEAKBVPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylindium Chemical compound C[In](C)C IBEFSUTVZWZJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/10—Controlling the intensity of the light
- H05B45/14—Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
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- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Led Devices (AREA)
- Printers Or Recording Devices Using Electromagnetic And Radiation Means (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】電子と正孔の再結合を利用して発光する発光部と、この発光部にパルス状の駆動信号を入力して発光部を断続的に発光させる駆動部とを有する電子装置において、駆動部は、駆動信号のデューティ比を発光部での発光を連続発光と見なせる値とするとともに、駆動信号のパルス幅及び発光部への電子及び正孔の注入量を、発光部に存在する欠陥準位において電子と正孔とが再結合することにより放出される再結合エネルギーで増殖または拡散する欠陥準位に電子と正孔の両方が捕獲されて再結合が生じることのない時間及び電子と正孔の注入量とする。
【選択図】図3
Description
U = vth:nσn vth:pσp(p・n - ni 2) /
(σp(p + niexp{(Ei-Et)/kT}) +σn(n + ni exp{(Et-Ei)/kT}))
ここで、
U :電子・正孔再結合レート [1/sec]
vth:n:電子の熱速度(=√(3kT/mn *)) [cm/sec]
vth:p:正孔の熱速度(=√(3kT/mp *)) [cm/sec]
k : ボルツマン定数 [J/K]
T :絶対温度 [K]
mn * :電子の有効質量 [kg]
mp * :正孔の有効質量 [kg]
σn :欠陥準位の電子に対する捕獲断面積 [cm2]
σp :欠陥準位の正孔に対する捕獲断面積 [cm2]
n : 電子濃度 [cm-3]
p : 正孔濃度 [cm-3]
ni :真性キャリヤ濃度 [cm-3]
Ei :真性フェルミ準位 [J]
Et :欠陥準位 [J]
U≒ n・Cn p・Cp/ ( n・Cn + p・Cp)、
ここで、
Cn: 欠陥準位の電子捕獲係数(Cn=vth:n・σn) [cm3/sec]
Cp: 欠陥準位の正孔捕獲係数(Cp=vth:p・σp) [cm3/sec]
U≒n・Cn、 (nCn<< pCp) [1/sec]、
U≒p・Cp、 (nCn>> pCp) [1/sec]、
となる。これは、欠陥準位の電子・正孔再結合レートが、キャリヤ捕獲レートの遅い方で律速されることを意味している。
20' 発光部
20 ZnSe系白色LED
21 N型半導体層
22 P型半導体層
23 ZnCdSe/ZnSe多重量子井戸活性層
30 駆動部
W<1/{n・v th:n ・σ n ・p・v th:p ・σ p /(n・v th:n ・σ n +p・v th:p ・σ p )}
を満たすパルス幅Wとすることとした。
n・v th:n ・σ n <<p・v th:p ・σ p の場合には、W<1/n・v th:n ・σ n 、
n・v th:n ・σ n >>p・v th:p ・σ p の場合には、W<1/p・v th:p ・σ p 、
としたことにも特徴を有するものである。
W<1/{n・v th:n ・σ n ・p・v th:p ・σ p /(n・v th:n ・σ n +p・v th:p ・σ p )}
を満たすパルス幅Wとすることとした。
W<1/{n・v th:n ・σ n ・p・v th:p ・σ p /(n・v th:n ・σ n +p・v th:p ・σ p )}
を満たすパルス幅Wとしたことによって、駆動信号のパルス幅と電子及び正孔の注入量を、発光部に存在する欠陥準位において電子と正孔とが再結合することにより放出される再結合エネルギーで増殖または拡散した欠陥準位に電子と正孔の両方が捕獲されて再結合が生じることのないパルス幅及び電子と正孔の注入量とすることができ、欠陥準位において電子と正孔とが再結合することを抑制できるので、電子と正孔の再結合により放出される再結合エネルギーの発生を防止できる。
W<1/{n・vth:n・σn・p・vth:p・σp/(n・vth:n・σn+p・vth:p・σp)}
を満たすパルス幅Wとした。
n・vth:n・σn<<p・vth:p・σpの場合には、W<1/n・vth:n・σn、
n・vth:n・σn>>p・vth:p・σpの場合には、W<1/p・vth:p・σp、
としたことにも特徴を有するものである。
Claims (5)
- 電子と正孔の再結合を利用して発光する発光部と、
この発光部にパルス状の駆動信号を入力して前記発光部を断続的に発光させる駆動部と
を有する電子装置において、
前記駆動部は、
前記駆動信号のデューティ比を、前記発光部での発光を連続発光と見なせる値とするとともに、
前記駆動信号のパルス幅及び前記発光部への電子及び正孔の注入量を、前記発光部に存在する欠陥準位において前記電子と前記正孔とが再結合することにより放出される再結合エネルギーで増殖または拡散する欠陥準位に前記電子と前記正孔の両方が捕獲されて再結合が生じることのない時間及び前記電子と前記正孔の注入量とした
ことを特徴とする電子装置。 - 前記駆動信号のパルス幅をW、単位時間当たりに前記欠陥準位において発生する前記電子と前記正孔の再結合の発生数である再結合レートをUとして、W<1/Uであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電子装置。
- それぞれ異なる複数の前記欠陥準位が活性状態で存在する場合に、最も大きい値となる前記再結合レートから前記駆動信号のパルス幅及び前記電子及び前記正孔の注入量を設定したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電子装置。
- 前記再結合レートは、前記電子のキャリヤ濃度と前記欠陥準位に捕獲される前記電子のキャリヤ捕獲係数の積の値と、前記正孔のキャリヤ濃度と前記欠陥準位に捕獲される前記正孔のキャリヤ捕獲係数の積の値うち、大きい方の積の値としたことを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3に記載の電子装置。
- 電子と正孔の再結合を利用して発光する発光部にパルス状の駆動信号を入力して前記発光部を断続的に発光させる電子装置の発光制御方法において、
前記駆動信号のデューティ比を、前記発光部での発光を連続発光と見なせる値とするとともに、
前記駆動信号のパルス幅と前記発光部への前記電子及び前記正孔の注入量を、前記発光部に存在する欠陥準位において前記電子と前記正孔とが再結合することにより放出される再結合エネルギーで増殖または拡散する欠陥準位に前記電子と前記正孔の両方が捕獲されて再結合が生じることのない時間及び前記電子と前記正孔の注入量とする
ことを特徴とする電子装置の発光制御方法。
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EP (1) | EP2110865A4 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4107513B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008201414A1 (ja) |
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US5844288A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1998-12-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Photoconductive element and method for measuring high frequency signals |
US5809052A (en) * | 1995-06-06 | 1998-09-15 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor laser array driving method, semiconductor laser array driving device and image forming apparatus |
JPH0952389A (ja) | 1995-06-06 | 1997-02-25 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 半導体レーザアレイ駆動方法および装置、並びに画像形成装置 |
KR100291456B1 (ko) * | 1996-06-19 | 2001-09-07 | 모리시타 요이찌 | 광전자재료및그를이용한장치와,광전자재료의제조방법 |
US5936986A (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1999-08-10 | Bayer Corporation | Methods and apparatus for driving a laser diode |
JP4310826B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-23 | 2009-08-12 | ソニー株式会社 | パルス駆動半導体レーザの駆動方法 |
JP4197814B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2008-12-17 | シャープ株式会社 | Led駆動方法およびled装置と表示装置 |
TW493152B (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2002-07-01 | Semiconductor Energy Lab | Electronic device |
US7129918B2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2006-10-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Electronic device and method of driving electronic device |
CN100504975C (zh) | 2002-12-19 | 2009-06-24 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光装置的驱动方法及电子设备 |
JP4279698B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2009-06-17 | シャープ株式会社 | Led素子の駆動方法及び駆動装置、照明装置並びに表示装置 |
US7483458B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2009-01-27 | Corning Incorporated | Wavelength control in semiconductor lasers |
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2007
- 2007-05-21 JP JP2007133909A patent/JP4107513B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-02-04 US US11/992,592 patent/US7960918B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-04 EP EP08710733.0A patent/EP2110865A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-04 AU AU2008201414A patent/AU2008201414A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-02-04 WO PCT/JP2008/051754 patent/WO2008096701A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2008-02-04 JP JP2008530671A patent/JPWO2008096701A1/ja active Pending
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Publication number | Publication date |
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JP4107513B1 (ja) | 2008-06-25 |
WO2008096701A1 (ja) | 2008-08-14 |
EP2110865A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 |
EP2110865A4 (en) | 2014-04-16 |
AU2008201414A1 (en) | 2008-08-21 |
JPWO2008096701A1 (ja) | 2010-05-20 |
US20100156311A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
US7960918B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
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