JP2008149511A - 延伸フィルムの製造方法 - Google Patents
延伸フィルムの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008149511A JP2008149511A JP2006338029A JP2006338029A JP2008149511A JP 2008149511 A JP2008149511 A JP 2008149511A JP 2006338029 A JP2006338029 A JP 2006338029A JP 2006338029 A JP2006338029 A JP 2006338029A JP 2008149511 A JP2008149511 A JP 2008149511A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- stretching
- stretched
- thermoplastic resin
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】熱可塑性樹脂A及び熱可塑性樹脂Bを溶融共押出して、熱可塑性樹脂Aから成る主フィルム1aの幅方向の両端部に、熱可塑性樹脂Bからなる両端部フィルム2が並存した複合フィルム1を製造し、該複合フィルムを延伸した後、幅方向の両端部を切断除去してなる、延伸フィルムの製造方法であって、前記両端部フィルム2のフィルム延伸応力値が、同一延伸倍率における主フィルム1aのフィルム延伸応力値よりも大きいことを特徴とする延伸フィルムの製造方法。
【選択図】図6
Description
たとえば、特許文献1では、少量多品種で生産する熱可塑性樹脂からなる無延伸フィルムを高い歩留まりで製造する方法が開示されている。すなわち、Tダイから吐出してキャスティングロールに押出した無延伸フィルムにおいて、高粘度の溶融樹脂の特性としてその両端部が中心部より不可避的に厚い状態で固化される部分のみを別の樹脂として共押出し、その部分のみを切断除去するというものである。
本発明の延伸フィルムの製造方法においては、
1.両端部フィルムの延伸応力値が、同一延伸倍率における主フィルムの延伸応力値に対して、1.5〜6.9倍であること、
2.両端部フィルムの幅が、延伸前においてそれぞれ片側5mm以上であること、
3.延伸が、一軸延伸又は二軸延伸であること、
が好適である。
また本発明によれば、上記延伸フィルムの製造方法により製造された延伸フィルムが提供される。
ここでフィルム延伸応力値とは、熱可塑性樹脂を製膜してフィルムにした状態で試片として切り出し、引張り試験機により測定された延伸応力値(Pa)である。そして、同じ延伸倍率においてフィルム延伸応力値が、主フィルム1aよりも大きい両端部フィルム2とは、主フィルム1aと同一延伸倍率において測定された延伸応力値が、主フィルムより大きい両端部フィルムをいう。これらの両フィルムを溶融共押出し後に延伸する前に、予めそれぞれのフィルムの延伸応力値(Pa)を別途試験機により求めておき、主フィルムの両端に並存させる両端部フィルムを選定する。
主フィルム用の素材である熱可塑性樹脂Aは、押出し機14aで加熱溶融されてフィードブロック11へ供給管11aにより供給される。熱可塑性樹脂Aの両端部に共押出しさせる別の熱可塑性樹脂Bは押出し機14bで加熱溶融され、押出し機14bに連接され途中で分岐する供給管11bにより、フィードブロック11の両脇へ供給される。次いで、フィードブロック11内で熱可塑性樹脂Aの両端部に熱可塑性樹脂Bが並存した状態で、最下部に連接されたTダイ12に向けて共押出しされる。
図4は本発明に係る延伸フィルム製造法における横延伸工程の概略図である。図3で説明した一軸延伸複合フィルム1は、その両端部を複数のクリップ10で咥えられた状態で予熱ゾーン7、横延伸ゾーン8、熱固定ゾーン9を経て、後続する両端部フィルム切断除去工程(図示せず)に導かれる。クリップ10で咥えられた両端部フィルムは、クリップによる変形が著しくなり、この部分はフィルム厚み増大部とともに切断除去され、目的とする延伸フィルムを得ることが可能となる。
本発明に係る延伸フィルムの製造法においては、先に説明した複合フィルム製膜工程(図2)、一軸(縦)延伸工程(図3)、前記横延伸工程(図4)、及び端部切断工程(図示せず)を一連の装置として構成配置することもできる。
本発明の延伸フィルムの製造方法に適用できる主フィルム、両端部フィルムの種類としては、次の述べる樹脂が挙げられる。
(1)炭素数が2〜8個の1−アルケンの重合体又は共重合体である、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、エチレン−ブテン−1共重合体、エチレン−ヘキセン共重合体、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体(AS樹脂)、アクリロニトリルーブタジエンースチレン共重合体(ABS樹脂)、およびこれらを含む共重合体などの1種または2種以上からなるポリオレフィン樹脂。
(2)6−ナイロン、6,6−ナイロン、6−10ナイロンなどのポリアミド樹脂。
(5)1、1−ビス(4−オキシフェニル)イソブタン等の二環二価フェノール類とテレフタル酸、イソフタル酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸とから誘導されるポリアリレート樹脂。
などを用いることができる。
本実施例において、主フィルムに対して各種の延伸応力値を有する両端部フィルムを組み合わせるために、主フィルムと両端部フィルムの素材である熱可塑性樹脂をそれぞれ単独で加熱溶融してTダイ押出しで目的とするフィルム厚み100μmに製膜し、そのフィルムを所定のサイズの矩形試片(幅:80mm、長さ:90mm)に切り出し、目的とする延伸倍率、および延伸温度における延伸応力値を測定した。
延伸応力値の測定は、引張試験機(オリエンテック社製RTA-500)を用いて、上記矩形試片を掴み具間距離が50mmとなるようにセットし、所定温度のオーブン内で引張速度500mm/分で引張試験を行い、試験片の伸び(ひずみ)に対する荷重(応力)の変化(応力−ひずみ曲線)を求めた。
こうして得られた応力−ひずみ曲線から所定の延伸倍率のときの応力を求め、延伸応力値とした。主フィルム、両端部フィルムをそれぞれ単独で測定した各フィルムの延伸応力値を表1、表2に掲げた。尚、表2における固有粘度IV値はJIS K 7367−1(プラスチック−毛細管形粘度計を用いたポリマー希釈溶液の粘度の求め方)により測定した。
評価欄における判定は、主フィルムの端部から30mmの位置において、中央部との厚み偏差%が7%以下を合格とした(5%を超えて7%以下の範囲を記号○、特に5%以下を記号◎と記載)。そして、厚み偏差が7%超、又はフィルム破断したものを記号×と記載した。
このように延伸応力比を高めてゆくとシワが発生する傾向にあり、過度に高めると破断に至る。そこで本発明では許容される軽度のシワ発生する延伸応力比である6.9を上限値とした。表3に示すように主フィルムであるアクリル樹脂、PMMA樹脂又はPET樹脂に対して、両端部フィルム樹脂としてポリアリレートA、PC樹脂とABS樹脂のブレンド樹脂(PC+ABS)、PC樹脂又はABS樹脂などを並存させた場合においても、両者の延伸応力比を1.5〜6.9の範囲に設定することにより厚み偏差は大幅に改善される。
また、試料記号AP−10は両端部フィルム幅を50mmと大きくしたものであるが、主フィルムの端部から30mmの位置における厚み偏差は2%にまで改善されている。このように両端部フィルム幅を大きくすることにより、厚み偏差は向上する傾向にあるが、並存させた後に切断除去する両端部フィルム分が広くなりコストが増大する。
または長手方向と幅方向とを同時に延伸する同時延伸方法が適用できる。
1a ・・・ 主フィルム
2 ・・・ 両端部フィルム
3 ・・・ 予備加熱ロール群
4 ・・・ 延伸ロール群
5 ・・・ 冷却ロール群
6 ・・・ 保熱用ヒーター(赤外線ヒーター)
A ・・・ 熱可塑性樹脂A(主フィルム用)
B ・・・ 熱可塑性樹脂B(両端部フィルム用)
7 ・・・ 予熱ゾーン
8 ・・・ 横延伸ゾーン
9 ・・・ 熱固定ゾーン
10 ・・・ クリップ
11 ・・・ フィードブロック
11a,11b・ 供給管
12 ・・・ Tダイ
13 ・・・ ダイリップ
14a,14b・ 押出し機
15 ・・・ マニホールド
16 ・・・ キャスティングロール
Claims (5)
- 熱可塑性樹脂A及び熱可塑性樹脂Bを溶融共押出して、熱可塑性樹脂Aからなる主フィルムの幅方向の両端部に、熱可塑性樹脂Bからなる両端部フィルムが並存した複合フィルムを製造し、該複合フィルムを延伸した後、幅方向の両端部を切断除去してなる、延伸フィルムの製造方法であって、
前記両端部フィルムのフィルム延伸応力値が、同一延伸倍率における主フィルムのフィルム延伸応力値よりも大きいことを特徴とする延伸フィルムの製造方法。 - 前記両端部フィルムの延伸応力値が、同一延伸倍率における主フィルムのフィルム延伸応力値に対して、1.5〜6.9倍であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の延伸フィルム製造方法。
- 前記両端部フィルムの幅が、延伸前においてそれぞれ片側5mm以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 前記延伸が、一軸延伸又は二軸延伸であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の延伸フィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の延伸フィルムの製造方法により製造された延伸フィルム。
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PCT/JP2007/073679 WO2008072567A1 (ja) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-07 | 延伸フィルムの製造方法及び延伸フィルム |
US12/519,028 US8728371B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-07 | Method of producing stretched film and stretched film |
AT07850266T ATE528123T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-07 | Verfahren zur herstellung von gestreckter folie |
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EP20070850266 EP2095929B1 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-07 | Method for production of stretched film |
TW96147363A TWI423877B (zh) | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-12 | Production method of stretched film and stretch film |
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- 2007-12-07 AT AT07850266T patent/ATE528123T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-12-07 US US12/519,028 patent/US8728371B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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KR20160108447A (ko) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-09-19 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | 연신 필름의 제조 방법 |
KR102251851B1 (ko) | 2014-01-17 | 2021-05-12 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | 연신 필름의 제조 방법 |
CN105916655B (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2017-07-25 | 东洋钢钣株式会社 | 拉伸薄膜的制造方法 |
KR102181042B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-17 | 2020-11-19 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | 연신 필름의 제조 방법 |
KR102181046B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-17 | 2020-11-19 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | 연신 필름의 제조 방법 |
KR102209119B1 (ko) * | 2014-01-17 | 2021-01-27 | 도요 고한 가부시키가이샤 | 연신 필름의 제조 방법 |
JP2016221809A (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社カネカ | フィルムの製造方法、フィルムの製造装置、及び一軸延伸フィルム |
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TW200902295A (en) | 2009-01-16 |
EP2095929B1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
EP2095929A1 (en) | 2009-09-02 |
TWI423877B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
US20100021738A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
WO2008072567A1 (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
KR20090087484A (ko) | 2009-08-17 |
JP4236681B2 (ja) | 2009-03-11 |
EP2095929A4 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
KR101145984B1 (ko) | 2012-05-15 |
ATE528123T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
US8728371B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
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