JP2007514755A - ジスルフィド類の合成方法 - Google Patents
ジスルフィド類の合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007514755A JP2007514755A JP2006545498A JP2006545498A JP2007514755A JP 2007514755 A JP2007514755 A JP 2007514755A JP 2006545498 A JP2006545498 A JP 2006545498A JP 2006545498 A JP2006545498 A JP 2006545498A JP 2007514755 A JP2007514755 A JP 2007514755A
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- formula
- sodium
- lower alkyl
- compound
- aqueous solution
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- Granted
Links
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 title description 5
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- -1 disulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- KBFJUSPXGQWLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-(2-sulfoethyldisulfanyl)ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)CCSSCCS(O)(=O)=O KBFJUSPXGQWLBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- KQYGMURBTJPBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(2-sulfonatoethyldisulfanyl)ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCSSCCS([O-])(=O)=O KQYGMURBTJPBPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Mesna Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCS XOGTZOOQQBDUSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- HNFOAHXBHLWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-bromoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CCBr HNFOAHXBHLWKNF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940045998 sodium isethionate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxyethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCS([O-])(=O)=O LADXKQRVAFSPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBSLCTUBVAMIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-oxidosulfonothioylbutan-2-one Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)CCS([O-])(=O)=S ZBSLCTUBVAMIBK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- RBBWNXJFTBCLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethanethioate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([S-])=O RBBWNXJFTBCLKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 4
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzyme M Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCS ZNEWHQLOPFWXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229950009278 dimesna Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229960004635 mesna Drugs 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical compound OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZZVDXRCAGGQFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxazaphosphinine Chemical compound N1OC=CC=P1 ZZVDXRCAGGQFAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010063907 Glutathione Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100036442 Glutathione reductase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- OQFSYHWITGFERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-bromoethanesulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)(=O)CCBr OQFSYHWITGFERZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HBTSUHWXOLOLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)CCSCCS(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na].[Na].OS(=O)(=O)CCSCCS(O)(=O)=O HBTSUHWXOLOLFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052977 alkali metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005779 cell damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037887 cell injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N divinyl sulfone Chemical group C=CS(=O)(=O)C=C AFOSIXZFDONLBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001146 hypoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940101533 mesnex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002887 neurotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC(=O)C1=CN=C(C(O)=O)C=N1 KOUKXHPPRFNWPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000440 toxicity profile Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229960000875 trofosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trofosfamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl UMKFEPPTGMDVMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/22—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/24—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides of hydropolysulfides or polysulfides by reactions involving the formation of sulfur-to-sulfur bonds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(発明の背景)
R1−S−R2; (I)
で表される他の硫黄含有アルカリ金属化合物を作成するための二工程で行われる単一容器内(シングルポット)での合成方法を含む:
(発明の要約)
R5−S−S−R2; (II)
で表されるジスルフィド化合物を合成するための、新規且つ経済的な方法に関する。
R2−Y (III)
R2−A; (IV)
R2−S−Z; (V)
R2−SH; (VI)
で表される第3の中間体を生成し;
(発明の詳細な説明)
R5−S−S−R2; (II)
で表される化合物の製造方法である。
R2−Y; (III)
で表される出発原料と、約1〜約10モル当量、好ましくは約1〜約5モル当量のハロ酸(ハロゲン化水素酸)、好ましくは臭化水素とを、好ましくは約15〜約150rpmで混合しながら反応させることによって、ハロゲン化、好ましくは臭素化する工程。
R2−A; (IV)
で表される第1の中間体が得られ、単離される;
R2−S−Z; (V)
で表される第2の中間体を生成する。
R2−SH; (VI)
で表される第3の中間体を生成する。
Claims (16)
- 式(II):
R5−S−S−R2; (II)
(式中、R5は、−低級アルキル又は−低級アルキル−R6であり;R2は−低級アルキル−R4であり;R4及びR6は、各々個々に−SO3M、−PO3M2又は−CO2Mであり;及びMはアルカリ金属である)
で表されるジスルフィド化合物の製造方法であって、下記の工程を含む方法:
(a)式(III):
R2−Y (III)
(式中、Yは、SN2求核置換反応により置換可能な基である)で表される出発原料をハロゲン化して、式(IV):
R2−A; (IV)
(式中、Aはハロゲンである)で表される第1の中間体を生成する工程;
(b)前記第1の中間体と、塩基感受性の置換活性保護基を有するアルカリ金属メルカプタンとを反応させ、式(V):
R2−S−Z; (V)
(式中、Zは塩基感受性の置換活性保護基である)で表される第2の中間体を生成する工程;
(c)前記第2の中間体と、強塩基とを反応させ、式(VI):
R2−SH; (VI)
で表される第3の中間体を生成する工程;
(d)前記第3の中間体を酸化して、式(II)のジスルフィド化合物を生成する工程;及び
(e)式(II)の化合物を単離する工程。 - 低級アルキルが、エチル又はプロピルであり;R5が、−低級アルキル−R6であり;R4及びR6のそれぞれが、−SO3M又は−PO3M2であり;及びMが、ナトリウムである請求項1記載の方法。
- 低級アルキルがエチルであり;並びにR4及びR6のそれぞれが、−SO3Mである請求項2記載の方法。
- ハロゲンが、臭素である請求項1記載の方法。
- 酸化工程(d)が、酸素含有ガスを用いて、加圧下で行われる請求項1記載の方法。
- 強塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸カリウムからなる群より選択される請求項1記載の方法。
- 強塩基が、水酸化ナトリウムである請求項6記載の方法。
- 式(II):
R5−S−S−R2; (II)
(式中、R5は、−低級アルキル又は−低級アルキル−R6であり;R2は−低級アルキル−R4であり;R4及びR6は、各々個々に−SO3M、−PO3M2又は−CO2Mであり;及びMはアルカリ金属である);
で表される実質的に純粋なジスルフィド化合物の合成方法であって、下記の工程を含む方法:
(a)式(III):
R2−Y (III)
(式中、Yは、SN2求核置換反応により置換可能な基である)で表される出発原料を、水溶液中でハロ酸と反応させて、式(IV):
R2−A; (IV)
(式中、Aはハロゲンである)で表される第1の中間体を生成する工程;
(b)前記第1の中間体と、塩基感受性の置換活性保護基を有するアルカリ金属メルカプタンとを、前記水溶液中で反応させ、式(V):
R2−S−Z; (V)
(式中、Zは塩基感受性の置換活性保護基である)で表される第2の中間体を生成する工程;
(c)前記第2の中間体を、水、アセトン及びプロトン性溶媒からなる群より選択された溶媒で洗浄する工程;
(d)洗浄された前記第2の中間体と、強塩基とを反応させ、次いでそのpHを酸又は塩基で約6.5〜8.0に調整し、式(VI):
R2−SH; (VI)
で表される第3の中間体を生成する工程;
(e)前記第3の中間体を酸化して、式(II)の化合物の水溶液を生成する工程;
(f)式(II)の化合物の前記水溶液の一部を留去することにより、前記水溶液を濃縮し、次いでその水溶液を冷却して式(II)の化合物の結晶を得る工程;及び
(g)式(II)の化合物の結晶を洗浄し、実質的に純粋な式(II)の化合物を得る工程。 - 低級アルキルが、エチル又はプロピルであり;R5が、−低級アルキル−R6であり;R4及びR6のそれぞれが、−SO3M又は−PO3M2であり;及びMが、ナトリウムである請求項8記載の方法。
- 低級アルキルがエチルであり;並びにR4及びR6のそれぞれが、−SO3Mである請求項9記載の方法。
- ハロ酸が、臭化水素であり、ハロゲンが、臭素である請求項8記載の方法。
- 酸化工程(e)が、酸素含有ガスを用いて、加圧下で行われる請求項8記載の方法。
- 強塩基が、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム及び炭酸カリウムからなる群より選択される請求項8記載の方法。
- 強塩基が、水酸化ナトリウムである請求項13記載の方法。
- 実質的に純粋なジスルフィドの合成方法であって、下記の工程を含む方法:
(a)イセチオン酸ナトリウムと臭化水素酸とを、水溶液中で反応させ、2−ブロモエタンスルホン酸ナトリウムの結晶を得て単離する工程;
(b)前記2−ブロモエタンスルホン酸ナトリウムの結晶を洗浄する工程;
(c)前記2−ブロモエタンスルホン酸ナトリウムとチオ酢酸ナトリウムとを、水溶液中で反応させ、2−アセチルチオエタンスルホン酸ナトリウムを得る工程;
(d)前記2−アセチルチオエタンスルホン酸ナトリウムと強塩基とを、水溶液中で反応させ、酢酸を加え、次いでその溶液のpHを約6.5〜8.0に調整し、2−メルカプトエタンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液を得る工程;
(e)前記2−メルカプトエタンスルホン酸ナトリウムを酸化して、2,2’−ジチオビスエタンスルホン酸二ナトリウム水溶液を得る工程;
(f)前記2,2’−ジチオビスエタンスルホン酸二ナトリウム水溶液の一部を留去し、次いでその水溶液を冷却して、2,2’−ジチオビスエタンスルホン酸二ナトリウムの結晶を得る工程;及び
(g)2,2’−ジチオビスエタンスルホン酸二ナトリウムの結晶を洗浄する工程。 - 強塩基が、水酸化ナトリウムである請求項15記載の方法。
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US8710095B2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2014-04-29 | Bionumerik Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drugs for prophylaxis or mitigation of taxane-induced neurotoxicity |
WO2009019119A1 (en) | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-12 | Ucb Pharma S.A. | Sulfanyl derivatives and their use as synthesis intermediates |
JP2010120883A (ja) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-06-03 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | アルケニルメルカプタンの製造方法 |
CN101475517B (zh) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-08-15 | 河南大学 | 一种对称的含二硫键化合物的制备方法 |
CN102010282B (zh) * | 2010-10-18 | 2014-04-16 | 四川大学 | 一种在水相中催化制备二芳基二硫化合物和二芳基二硒化合物的方法 |
CN102584657B (zh) * | 2011-12-27 | 2014-06-11 | 杭州海虹精细化工有限公司 | 一种过/硫化乙酸锌制备方法 |
WO2019067292A1 (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2019-04-04 | Sanford, L.P. | WRITING INSTRUMENT AND ASSOCIATED METHODS |
CN114853645A (zh) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-08-05 | 苏州亚科科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚二硫二丙烷磺酸钠的制备工艺 |
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