JP2007131610A - 免疫機能が強化された死菌化乳酸菌製剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
免疫機能が強化された死菌化乳酸菌製剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】乳酸菌を界面活性剤及び炭酸塩を含有する培養培地において培養した後、死菌化させることを特徴とする、免疫機能が強化された死菌化乳酸菌製剤及びその製造方法であり、本発明によれば、表面発現されたターゲットタンパク質の機能的な損傷防止効果に加え、増強された免疫増強効果を有する乳酸菌製剤の高濃度の生産が可能になる。本発明の方法に従い製造された死菌化乳酸菌は、生菌に比べて改善された免疫増強効果を示し、しかも量産が可能であることから、飼料添加剤、動物薬品あるいはワクチンなどとしての製品化が可能になる。
【選択図】図1
Description
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を詳述する。これらの実施例は単に本発明を例示するためのものであり、本発明の範囲がこれらの実施例により限定されないということは当業者にとって自明である。
カセイ菌由来のLDH(lactate dehydrogenase)遺伝子のプロモータ(promoter)である配列番号1に相当する107 bpのldhプロモータ(Sungmin F.Kim et al.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,57:2413,1991)により発現が行われるように前記プロモータを大腸菌とカセイ菌の両方において複製可能なRepAを複製原点(replication origin)として有するベクターに挿入した後、前記プロモータの下流にバチルス由来の表面発現母体であるpgsAを導入し、pgsAのC末端にターゲット遺伝子が挿入できるBamHI、XbaI制限酵素サイトを加えてpJT1−PgsAベクターを製造した。前記ベクターを保持するための選別マーカーとしては、エリスロマイシン抵抗性遺伝子を含有している(図1)。
配列番号 2: 5’−tct gga tcc gat gaa caa gtg tca atg−3’
配列番号 3: 5’−cag tta tct aga tta ttt tag ccc atc−3’
PEDScは豚流行性の下痢ウィルス(Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus;PEDV)の抗原タンパク質の一つであるスパイクタンパク質(Spike protein;S)の一部である。前記PEDScの遺伝子を合成するために、配列番号4及び配列番号5のプライマーを用いたPCRを行った。前記PCRを通じて、鋳型無しに2プライマーがアニールされた後に増幅され、両末端にBamHI及びXbaI制限酵素部位が挿入されたPEDSc遺伝子含有DNA断片が合成された。
配列番号4: 5’−tct gga tcc tgt ttt tca ggt tgt tgt agg ggt cct aga ctt caa−3’
配列番号5: 5’−tta tct aga tta gac ctt ttc aaa agc ttc gta agg ttg aag tct agg−3’
実施例2の乳酸菌形質転換体(PEDSc表面発現乳酸菌)を界面活性剤ポリソルベート80入り培地において培養した後、生菌数と表面発現タンパク質の発現量の測定実験を行うことにより、界面活性剤が抗原タンパク質表面発現乳酸菌の成長及び最終生菌数と抗原タンパク質の発現量に及ぼす効果を確認した。
実施例2の乳酸菌形質転換体(PEDSc表面発現乳酸菌)を炭酸塩入り培地において培養した後、生菌数と表面発現タンパク質の発現量の測定実験を行うことにより、炭酸塩が抗原タンパク質の表面発現乳酸菌の成長及び最終生菌数と抗原タンパク質の発現量に及ぼす効果を確認した。
乳酸菌の培養中に培養液のpHを6.0〜7.0に保持しながら培養した場合とそうでない場合、表面発現されたタンパク質の発現量に及ぼす影響を確めるために、実施例1によるα−アミラーゼ表面発現乳酸菌の形質転換体を用いて培養中にアミラーゼ活性の測定とウェスタンブロットを行った。
乳酸菌培養液に対する熱処理温度及び経時による残存生菌数及び表面発現乳酸菌体内の組換え遺伝子含有プラスミドの存否を確認して死菌化条件を確立した。
配列番号6: 5’−gtg tgt tga tag tgc agt atc−3’
配列番号7: 5’−ccg tag gcg cta ggg acc tct tta gc−3’
死菌化過程を経た乳酸菌と死菌化過程を経ていない生存乳酸菌の免疫増強効果は、樹状細胞(dendritic cell)の刺激(成熟)を通じて樹状細胞から分泌されるサイトカインIL−10及びIL−12 p70のそれぞれに対するELISAキット(ヒトIL−10 Duoset ELISA Development system,ヒトIL−12 p70 Duoset ELISA Development system,R&D systems)を用いて測定した。
用意された96ウェル(抗ヒトIL−10モノクローナル抗体により予備コートされている)にIL−10標準溶液50μl(標準溶液)と培養上澄み液50μlを入れ、常温において2時間反応させた。その後、洗浄緩衝液(300μl/ウェル)により5回洗浄した後、第1次抗体であるビオチンが結合された抗ヒトIL−10ポリクローナル抗体100μlを加えて1時間常温において反応させ、洗浄緩衝液(300μl/ウェル)により5回洗浄した。次いで、第2次抗体であるアビジン−ホースラディシュ・ペルオキシダーゼ複合体を100μl入れて常温において30分間反応させ、7回洗浄した後、TMB発色溶液により30分間反応させた。次いで、50μlの反応終結溶液により発色を止めた。そして、450nmにおいてELISA読み取り器により測定してIL−10の分泌量を測定した。
用意された96ウェル(抗ヒトIL−12 p70モノクローナル抗体により予備コートされている)にIL−10 p70標準溶液50μl(標準溶液)と培養上澄み液50μlを入れ常温において2時間反応させた。その後、洗浄緩衝液(300μl/ウェル)により5回洗浄した後、第1次抗体であるビオチンが結合された抗ヒトIL−12 p70ポリクローナル抗体100μlを加えて1時間常温において反応させ、洗浄緩衝液(300μl/ウェル)により5回洗浄した。次いで、第2次抗体であるアビジン−ホースラディシュ・ペルオキシダーゼ複合体を100μl入れ、常温において30分間反応させた後に7回洗浄し、TMB発色溶液により30分間反応させた。次いで、50μlの反応終結溶液により発色を止めた。そして、450nmにおいてELISA読み取り器により測定してIL−12 p70の分泌量を分析した。
Claims (9)
- (a)乳酸菌を培養する段階;及び(b)前記乳酸菌培養液を熱処理する段階と、を含む免疫機能が強化された死菌化乳酸菌製剤の製造方法。
- 前記培養に用いられる培地は、0.1〜1重量%の界面活性剤と0.01〜0.1重量%の炭酸塩をさらに含有する請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記界面活性剤は、ポリソルベート80である請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記(a)段階は、pHを6.0〜7.0に保持しながら行う請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記熱処理は、80〜120℃において5〜30分間行う請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記乳酸菌は、PgsA、PgsB及びPgsCからなる群から選ばれたいずれか1種以上の遺伝子と、ターゲットタンパク質をコードする遺伝子とを含む微生物表面発現用のベクターで形質転換されたものである請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記ターゲットタンパク質は、抗原、ペプチド及び酵素からなる群から選ばれたいずれか1種である請求項6記載の方法。
- 前記ターゲットタンパク質は、抗原である請求項7記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項8の中いずれか一項の方法により製造された死菌化乳酸菌製剤を有効成分として含有する免疫製剤。
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JP2009078995A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Genolac Bl:Kk | 歯周病用免疫ワクチン |
JP2012526748A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-11-01 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 短時間高温処理によって抗炎症性プロファイルを有する微生物調製物が生じる |
JP2012526749A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-11-01 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 非複製性微生物及びそれらの免疫促進作用 |
WO2014171546A1 (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | アンジェスМg株式会社 | 細胞性免疫誘導能が改善された経口ワクチン |
CN111575223A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 江南大学 | 一种降低鼠李糖乳杆菌表面物质分泌量的方法 |
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JP2000102380A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 乳酸菌生育促進剤及びその利用 |
JP2001335597A (ja) * | 2000-05-24 | 2001-12-04 | National Food Research Institute | 新規バクテリオシン及びその製造方法 |
WO2003014360A1 (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-02-20 | Bioleaders Corporation | SURFACE EXPRESSION VECTORS HAVING pgsBCA, THE GENE CODING POLY-GAMMA-GLUTAMATE SYNTHETASE, AND A METHOD FOR EXPRESSION OF TARGET PROTEIN AT THE SURFACE OF MICROORGANISM USING THE VECTOR |
Cited By (6)
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JP2009078995A (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-16 | Genolac Bl:Kk | 歯周病用免疫ワクチン |
JP2012526748A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-11-01 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 短時間高温処理によって抗炎症性プロファイルを有する微生物調製物が生じる |
JP2012526749A (ja) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-11-01 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 非複製性微生物及びそれらの免疫促進作用 |
WO2014171546A1 (ja) | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-23 | アンジェスМg株式会社 | 細胞性免疫誘導能が改善された経口ワクチン |
CN111575223A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 江南大学 | 一种降低鼠李糖乳杆菌表面物质分泌量的方法 |
CN111575223B (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2022-04-15 | 江南大学 | 一种降低鼠李糖乳杆菌表面物质分泌量的方法 |
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