JP2006525944A - 疼痛治療用4−テトラゾリル−4フェニルピペリジン誘導体 - Google Patents
疼痛治療用4−テトラゾリル−4フェニルピペリジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006525944A JP2006525944A JP2004570427A JP2004570427A JP2006525944A JP 2006525944 A JP2006525944 A JP 2006525944A JP 2004570427 A JP2004570427 A JP 2004570427A JP 2004570427 A JP2004570427 A JP 2004570427A JP 2006525944 A JP2006525944 A JP 2006525944A
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- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- tetrazolyl
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- formula
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/445—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
- A61K31/4523—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/454—Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pimozide, domperidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/08—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for nausea, cinetosis or vertigo; Antiemetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D211/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D211/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D211/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D211/60—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D211/62—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
- C07D211/64—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having an aryl radical as the second substituent in position 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物;有効量の4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物を含む組成物;及び有効量の4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物をかかる治療又は予防が必要な動物に投与することを含む動物における疼痛又は下痢の予防又は治療方法に関する。
疼痛は、患者が医者の助言及び治療を求める最も一般的な症状である。疼痛は急性または慢性であり得る。急性疼痛は、通常、自己限定性であり、一方、慢性疼痛は、3ヶ月又はそれより長きにわたり持続することがあり、患者の人格、生活様式、機能能力又は総合的な生活の質におて著しい変化を招くことがある(K.M.Foley, Pain, in Cecil Textbook of Medicine 100-107, J. C. Bennett and F. Plum eds., 20th ed. 1996)。
本発明は、下記式(Ia):
Ar1は、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
Ar2は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
Gは、−H、−L−(CH2)nCO2R4、−L−(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)CO2R4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5であり;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=−H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
を有する化合物及びはそれらの薬学的に許容される塩を包含する。
Ar1は、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
Ar2は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
G=H、−L(CH2)nC(O)OR4、−L(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)COOR4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
を有する化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩も包含する。
Ar3は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
G=H、−L(CH2)nC(O)OR4、−L(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)COOR4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=−H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
を有する化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩も包含する。
Ar3は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
G=H、−L(CH2)nC(O)OR4、−L(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)COOR4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=−H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
を有する化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩も包含する。
(4.発明の詳細な説明)
4.1 定義
「−C1〜C3アルキル」は、1から3個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分枝鎖の非環状炭化水素鎖を意味する。代表的な直鎖及び分枝鎖−C1〜C3アルキルには、−メチル、−エチル、−n−プロピル及びイソプロピルが挙げられる。
4.2 4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物
を有する4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩を包含する。
を有する化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩を更に包含する。
を有する化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩を更に包含する。
を有する化合物及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩を更に包含する。
スキーム1は、R1が、−C(O)NZ2(式中、各Zは、−(C1〜C4アルキル)基であるか、両方のZ基とそれらが結合している窒素原子とが共に、N−(4−R4)−N’−1−ピペラジニル、アジリジル、アゼチジル、ピロリジル、ピペリジル、ホモピペリジル、ピロリル又はモルホリニルを形成している)である4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物を製造するための方法を図示するものである。ブロモ酸1を、チオニルクロライドを使用してブロモ酸クロライド2に転化させる(J. S. Pizey, Synthetic Reactions 2: 65 (1974))。ブロモ酸クロライド2を、場合によってはNa2CO3などの塩基の存在下、Z2NHと反応させて、反応性中間体3を生じ、それを4−シアノ−4−フェニルピペリジン4(スキーム10)で処理して、シアノフェニル化合物5を生じる。シアノフェニル化合物5を、Me3SnN3又はMe3SiN3及び酸化スズで処理して(S. J. Wittenberg et al., J. Org. Chem. 58: 4134 - 4141 (1993))、R1が−C(O)NZ2であり、Gが−Hである4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物6を生じる。化合物6をG1−X(式中、G1は、水素を除く上で定義したすべてのGであり、及びXは、脱離基、例えば、ハロゲン、トリフルオロメタンスルホネート、メタンスルホネート又はトルエンスルホネートである)と反応させて、4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物7と8の混合物を生じる。化合物7と8は、通常の手段、例えばシリカゲルクロマトグラフィー、高速液体クロマトグラフィー又は再結晶を用いて分離することができる。前記式G1−Xの化合物は、購入することができ、又は通常の有機合成法を用いて製造することができる。
4.4 4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物の治療的使用
4.4.1 本発明の治療的/予防的投与及び組成物
本発明は、動物への4−テトラゾリル−4−フェニルピペリジン化合物の投与を簡単にすることができるキットを包含する。
5.実施例
5.1 実施例1:化合物AAAの合成
5.2 実施例2:化合物ACYの合成
5.3 実施例3:化合物ADI及びBDIの合成
5.4 実施例4:化合物ADQ及びBDQの合成
5.5 実施例5:化合物ACZ及びBCZの合成
5.6 実施例6:化合物AFDの合成
5.7 実施例7:化合物AFE及びBFEの合成
5.8 実施例8化合物AFV及びBFVの合成
5.9 実施例22:μ−及びORL−1−受容体結合親和性アッセイ
5.9.1 材料及び方法
ORL−1受容体膜の調製
μ−及びORL−1−受容体結合アッセイの手順
5.9.2 μ−受容体結合データ
5.9.3 ORL−1受容体結合データ
5.10 実施例23:μ−及びORL−1−オピオイド受容体γS機能活性
5.10.1 材料及び方法
5.10.2 μ−受容体機能データ
5.10.3 ORL−1−受容体機能データ
Claims (111)
- 下記式(Ia):
Ar1は、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
Ar2は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
Gは、−H、−L−(CH2)nCO2R4、−L−(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)CO2R4、又は(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5であり;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - Ar1及びAr2がフェニルである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- m=1及びG=Hである請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−CNである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=0及びq=0である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2NHSO2Hである、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−CH2C(O)NH2、−CH2C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−CH2C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)4C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=1である、請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩及び薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤を含む組成物。
- オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 非オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 制吐薬を更に含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における疼痛を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- オピオイド受容体を発現することができる細胞と有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を接触させることを含む、細胞におけるオピオイド受容体機能を刺激するための方法。
- 下記式(Ib):
Ar1は、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
Ar2は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
G=H、−L(CH2)nC(O)OR4、−L(CH2)nR5、(C1〜C5アルキレン)COOR4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=−H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - Ar1及びAr2がフェニルである、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- m=1及びG=Hである、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−CNである、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=0及びq=0である、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2NHSO2Hである、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−CH2C(O)NH2、−CH2C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−CH2C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)4C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=1である請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効量の請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤を含む組成物。
- オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項32に記載の組成物。
- 非オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項32に記載の組成物。
- 制吐薬を更に含む、請求項32に記載の組成物。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における疼痛を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- オピオイド受容体を発現することができる細胞と有効量の請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を接触させることを含む、細胞におけるオピオイド受容体機能を刺激するための方法。
- 下記式(Ic):
Ar3は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
G=H、−L(CH2)nC(O)OR4、−L(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)COOR4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NH2、−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - Ar3がフェニルである、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- m=1及びG=Hである、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−CNである、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=0及びq=0である、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2NHSO2Hである、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−CH2C(O)NH2、−CH2C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−CH2C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)4C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=1である請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効量の請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤を含む組成物。
- オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 非オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 制吐薬を更に含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における疼痛を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項56に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項56に記載の方法。
- オピオイド受容体を発現することができる細胞と有効量の請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を接触させることを含む、細胞におけるオピオイド受容体機能を刺激するための方法。
- 下記式(Id):
Ar3は、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている)であり;
G=−H、−L(CH2)nC(O)OR4、−L(CH2)nR5、−(C1〜C5アルキレン)COOR4、又は−(C1〜C5アルキレン)R5;
L=−C(O)−、−SO2−、又は−SO−;
R1=−H、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−CO2R4、−CHO、−CN、−(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、
R4=−H、−C1〜C10アルキル、−CH2O(C1〜C4アルキル)、−CH2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、又は−CH2NH(C1〜C4アルキル);
R5=−NHSO2R4、−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NHOH、−SO2NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−SO2NH(C1〜C4アルキル)、−SO2N(C1〜C4アルキル)2、−H、−OH、−CN、−C3〜C8シクロアルキル、フェニル、ナフチル、アントリル、フェナントリル、又は−(5員〜7員)ヘテロアリール(これらは、各々、非置換であるか、1又はそれ以上のR2基で置換されている);
m=0から4の範囲の整数;
n=1から4の範囲の整数;
p=0又は1;
q=0から3の範囲の整数;
r=1から6の範囲の整数)
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容される塩。 - Ar3がフェニルである、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- m=1及びG=Hである、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−C(O)NH2、−C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- R1が−CNである、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=0及びq=0である、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2NHSO2Hである、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−CH2C(O)NH2、−CH2C(O)NH(C1〜C4アルキル)又は−CH2C(O)N(C1〜C4アルキル)(C1〜C4アルキル)である、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)2C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- G=−(CH2)4C(O)OCH2CH3である、請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- p=1である請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩。
- 有効量の請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩、及び薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤を含む組成物。
- オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項72に記載の組成物。
- 非オピオイド鎮痛薬を更に含む、請求項72に記載の組成物。
- 制吐薬を更に含む、請求項72に記載の組成物。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における疼痛を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項76に記載の方法。
- オピオイド受容体を発現することができる細胞と有効量の請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を接触させることを含む、細胞におけるオピオイド受容体機能を刺激するための方法。
- 前記受容体がκ−オピオイド受容体である、請求項20、40、60又は80のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体がμ−オピオイド受容体である、請求項20、40、60又は80のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体がδ−オピオイド受容体である、請求項20、40、60又は80のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記受容体がORL−1受容体である、請求項20、40、60又は80のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1、21、41又は61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩と、薬学的に許容される担体又は賦形剤を混合することを含む、組成物の調製方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を収容した容器を含むキット。
- 請求項21に記載の組成物を収容した容器を含むキット。
- 請求項41に記載の組成物を収容した容器を含むキット。
- 請求項61に記載の組成物を収容した容器を含むキット。
- 下痢止め薬を更に含む、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- 下痢止め薬を更に含む、請求項32に記載の組成物。
- 下痢止め薬を更に含む、請求項52に記載の組成物。
- 下痢止め薬を更に含む、請求項72に記載の組成物。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における下痢を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項94に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項94に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項94に記載の方法。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項21に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における下痢を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項98に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項98に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項98に記載の方法。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項41に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における下痢を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項102に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項102に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項102に記載の方法。
- それらを必要とする動物に有効量の請求項61に記載の化合物又はその化合物の薬学的に許容される塩を投与することを含む、動物における下痢を治療するための方法。
- 有効量のオピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項106に記載の方法。
- 有効量の非オピオイド鎮痛薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項106に記載の方法。
- 有効量の制吐薬を投与することを更に含む、請求項106に記載の方法。
- 下記式:
- 下記式:
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