JP2006510748A - 酸キャップされた四級化ポリマー及びそのようなポリマーを含む組成物 - Google Patents
酸キャップされた四級化ポリマー及びそのようなポリマーを含む組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006510748A JP2006510748A JP2004530027A JP2004530027A JP2006510748A JP 2006510748 A JP2006510748 A JP 2006510748A JP 2004530027 A JP2004530027 A JP 2004530027A JP 2004530027 A JP2004530027 A JP 2004530027A JP 2006510748 A JP2006510748 A JP 2006510748A
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- WIVXEZIMDUGYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(i) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+].[Cu+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WIVXEZIMDUGYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QHNCWVQDOPICKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Cu].ON1C=CC=CC1=S.ON1C=CC=CC1=S QHNCWVQDOPICKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldithiocarbamic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C(S)=S MZGNSEAPZQGJRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OCCC VUPKGFBOKBGHFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYFNIZYMPNGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L ethylenebis(dithiocarbamate) Chemical compound [S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AWYFNIZYMPNGAI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDHLIWCXDDZUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N irgarol 1051 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC1=NC(SC)=NC(NC2CC2)=N1 HDHLIWCXDDZUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl hydrogen carbonate Chemical class COC(O)=O CXHHBNMLPJOKQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene bis(thiocyanate) Chemical compound N#CSCSC#N JWZXKXIUSSIAMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 1
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYDCCWNLILCHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-sulfooxy cinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 OYDCCWNLILCHDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940070891 pyridium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tralopyril Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(F)(F)F)NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1C#N XNFIRYXKTXAHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc diethyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([S-])=S.CCN(CC)C([S-])=S RKQOSDAEEGPRER-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/52—Amides or imides
- C08F20/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F20/60—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing nitrogen in addition to the carbonamido nitrogen
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- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
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- C08F30/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
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- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
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Abstract
Description
式(I)
のアミン又はホスフィン官能性モノマーの四級化、
6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族、芳香族、又はアルカリール炭化水素基を有する酸から誘導されたカルボキシレート基による該四級化されたアンモニウム又はホスホニウムモノマーの対イオンの置き換え(これは、対イオンでキャップされている四級化されたモノマーをもたらし、ここで、対イオンは、6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族炭化水素基を有する酸のアニオン性残基から成る)、
長鎖の酸でキャップされた第四級アンモニウムモノマーの少なくとも一つのタイプ及び/又は長鎖の酸でキャップされた第四級ホスホニウム官能性モノマーの少なくとも一つのタイプの重合
の段階を含む。
の第四級アンモニウム官能性モノマーをもたらす。反応条件は、第三級アミンRXRyRZNの四級化のために欧州特許出願公開第291 074号公報に開示されているようであり得、ここで、RX、Ry、及びRZは炭化水素残基を表す。例えば、式(I)のアミン官能性モノマー及び炭酸ジエステルは、0.2〜5のモル比で使用され得る。通常、該反応は、20〜200℃の反応温度で溶剤の存在下又は不存在下において行われ得る。好ましくは、約90psi〜100psi(6.1 105Pa〜6.8 105Pa)の高められた圧力下に、アルコール、好ましくはメタノールの存在下に115〜135℃の温度で達成される。
トリメチルアンモニウムプロピルメタクリルアミドのメチルカーボネート塩が、下記の方法においてパルミチン酸を使用して中和された。
実施例1において製造されたトリメチルアンモニウムプロピルメタクリルアミドパルミテート塩が、50%固体のポリマー溶液が得られるようにイソボルニルメタクリレート(iBoMA)(20:80)と重合された。
下記の物質が、高速分散装置を使用して表示された重量%において混合されて、本発明に従う銅含有防汚塗料を形成した。
下記の物質が、高速分散装置を使用して表示された重量%において混合されて、本発明に従う銅を含まない防汚塗料を形成した。
下記の物質が、高速分散装置を使用して表示された重量%において混合されて、本発明に従う亜鉛及び銅を含まない防汚塗料を形成した。
Claims (12)
- ポリマーの骨格に結合され、対イオンにより中和されている第四級アンモニウム基及び/又は第四級ホスホニウム基を含むポリマーにおいて、対イオンが、6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族、芳香族、又はアルカリール炭化水素基を有する酸のアニオン性残基から成ることを特徴とするポリマー。
- 式(I)
のアミン又はホスフィン官能性モノマーの四級化、
6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族、芳香族、又はアルカリール炭化水素基を有する酸から誘導されたカルボキシレート基による該四級化されたアンモニウム又はホスホニウムモノマーの対イオンの置き換え、
長鎖の酸でキャップされた第四級アンモニウムモノマーの少なくとも一つのタイプ及び/又は長鎖の酸でキャップされた第四級ホスホニウム官能性モノマーの少なくとも一つのタイプの重合
の段階を含むところの、請求項1記載のポリマーの製造法。 - ポリマーの骨格に結合され、対イオンにより中和されている第四級アンモニウム基及び/又は第四級ホスホニウム基を含むポリマーを防汚コーティング組成物において使用する方法において、対イオンが、6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族、芳香族、又はアルカリール炭化水素基を有する酸のアニオン性残基から成ることを特徴とする方法。
- 殺海洋生物性を有する成分、並びにポリマーの骨格に結合され、対イオンにより中和されている第四級アンモニウム基及び/又は第四級ホスホニウム基を含むポリマーを含む防汚コーティング組成物において、対イオンが、6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族、芳香族、又はアルカリール炭化水素基を有する酸のアニオン性残基から成ることを特徴とするコーティング組成物。
- 対イオンが6〜50個の炭素原子を含むことを特徴とする請求項4記載のコーティング組成物。
- 更にロジン物質を含むことを特徴とする請求項4又は5記載のコーティング組成物。
- コーティング組成物が、20:80〜95:5の重量比でロジン物質とフィルム形成性補助樹脂とのブレンドを含むバインダーを有し、ここで、該フィルム形成性補助樹脂が、第四級アンモニウム及び/又は第四級ホスホニウム官能性フィルム形成性ポリマー(A)の20〜100重量%(ここで、該四級化された基が、海水種を加水分解、解離又はそれと交換することができて、ポリマーを海水に溶解させる基によりブロックされており、かつ、該ブロックしている基が、6個以上の炭素原子を含む脂肪族、芳香族、又はアルカリール炭化水素基を有する酸のアニオン性残基である)、及び非加水分解性、水不溶性のフィルム形成性ポリマー(B)の80〜20%を含むことを特徴とする請求項6記載のコーティング組成物。
- バインダーが、55:45〜80:20の重量比でロジン物質とフィルム形成性補助樹脂とのブレンドを含むことを特徴とする請求項7記載のコーティング組成物。
- フィルム形成性補助樹脂が、海水に溶解するポリマーを加水分解又は解離することができるフィルム形成性ポリマー(A)の30〜90重量%、及び非加水分解性、水不溶性のフィルム形成性ポリマー(B)の70〜10重量%を含むことを特徴とする請求項7又は8記載のコーティング組成物。
- 非加水分解性、水不溶性のフィルム形成性ポリマー(B)がアクリレートエステルポリマー又はビニルエーテルポリマーであることを特徴とする請求項4〜9のいずれか一つに記載のコーティング組成物。
- バインダーが、バインダーポリマー合計に基づいて最大50重量%で存在する非ポリマー状可塑剤を含むことを特徴とする請求項4〜10のいずれか一つに記載のコーティング組成物。
- 船体、ブイ、掘削用基壇、油井リグ、配管、又は他の水中に沈められるところの人工構造物の保護のために請求項4〜11のいずれか一つに記載のコーティング組成物を使用する方法。
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TW (1) | TWI335930B (ja) |
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JP2011530637A (ja) * | 2008-08-13 | 2011-12-22 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | 塩の基を有するポリマーおよび該ポリマーを含む防汚コーティング組成物 |
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JP2017525798A (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-09-07 | アクゾ ノーベル コーティングス インターナショナル ビー ヴィ | 少なくとも2つの塩含有コポリマーを含む汚損防止被覆組成物 |
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