JP2005526172A - 環式オリゴマー牽引流体 - Google Patents
環式オリゴマー牽引流体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005526172A JP2005526172A JP2004506432A JP2004506432A JP2005526172A JP 2005526172 A JP2005526172 A JP 2005526172A JP 2004506432 A JP2004506432 A JP 2004506432A JP 2004506432 A JP2004506432 A JP 2004506432A JP 2005526172 A JP2005526172 A JP 2005526172A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- alicyclic hydrocarbon
- carbon atoms
- composition
- saturated alicyclic
- fluid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- -1 saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 7
- NRGINTMNKQEZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-2-propan-2-yl-3-(2,2,4-trimethylpentyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC1CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1C(C)C NRGINTMNKQEZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC(C)=C(C)C WGLLSSPDPJPLOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CCCC(C)=C WWUVJRULCWHUSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C JMMZCWZIJXAGKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CC=C CJSBUWDGPXGFGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013020 final formulation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2,5-dione;styrene Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WOLATMHLPFJRGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L zinc;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical group [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O LPEBYPDZMWMCLZ-CVBJKYQLSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-3-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C(/C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGAQJENWWYGFSN-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-4-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C(C)C LGAQJENWWYGFSN-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKIRUWUUGLPTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-3-(2,2,4-trimethylpentyl)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)CC1CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1C(C)=C RKIRUWUUGLPTCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethyl-butadiene Natural products CC=C(C)C=C BOGRNZQRTNVZCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=C OWWIWYDDISJUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=C MHNNAWXXUZQSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRWYRROCDFQZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,4-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CC=C DRWYRROCDFQZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=C PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexene Chemical compound CCC=CCC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C=C IGLWCQMNTGCUBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYKZRKKEYSRDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylidenepentane Chemical compound CCC(=C)CC RYKZRKKEYSRDNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-2-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)=CC BEQGRRJLJLVQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKQUUYYDRTYXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpenta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CC(C)C=C IKQUUYYDRTYXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBNIHWBGPRGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCC1CCCCC1 WHBNIHWBGPRGAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005749 Copper compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical class NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008107 benzenesulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical class C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001880 copper compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogenphosphite Chemical compound OP([O-])[O-] GBHRVZIGDIUCJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005113 hydroxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-diene Chemical compound C=CCC=C QYZLKGVUSQXAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002530 phenolic antioxidant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TYQTYRXEMJXFJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorothious acid Chemical compound OP(O)S TYQTYRXEMJXFJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002587 poly(1,3-butadiene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003336 secondary aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/02—Well-defined hydrocarbons
- C10M105/04—Well-defined hydrocarbons aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/02—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/16—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a six-membered ring
- C07C13/18—Monocyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with a six-membered ring with a cyclohexane ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M109/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M109/02—Reaction products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
- C10M169/044—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/085—Phosphorus oxides, acids or salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/04—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds
- C10M2203/045—Well-defined cycloaliphatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/144—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
- C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/049—Phosphite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、1−(2,2,4−トリメチルペンチル)−2−イソプロピル−3,3,5,5−テトラメチルシクロヘキサンおよび関連化合物を含む新規な組成物、ならびに、潤滑剤(例えば、牽引流体成分)としてのこれらの使用に関する。
本発明は、機械力トランスミッション装置を潤滑する方法を提供し、この方法は、上記装置に、13〜33個の炭素原子を含む分子を含有する飽和脂環式炭化水素組成物を含有する流体を提供する工程を包含し、上記組成物は、酸触媒の存在下での分枝C4〜C6エチレン性一不飽和炭化水素とエチレン性二不飽和炭化水素との反応の後に、水素付加されることによって調製される。
種々の好ましい特徴および実施形態を、非制限的な例示として以下に記載する。
炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、ならびに、芳香族、脂肪族および脂環式置換芳香族置換基、ならびに、環が分子の別の部分を介して完成される環式置換基(例えば、2つの置換基は、一緒になって環を形成する);
置換された炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において置換基の主たる炭化水素特性を変更しない非炭化水素基を含む置換基(例えば、ハロ(特に、クロロおよびフルオロ)、ヒドロキシアルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソ、および、スルホキシ);
ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主たる炭化水素特性を有する一方で、別の場合、炭素原子からなる環または鎖において炭素以外を含む、置換基。ヘテロ原子としては、硫黄、酸素、窒素が挙げられ、そして、ピリジル、フリル、チエニル、および、イミダゾリルとして置換基を包含する。一般に、2つ以下、好ましくは1つの非炭化水素置換基が、ヒドロカルビル基における10個の炭素原子毎について存在する;代表的に、ヒドロカルビル基には非炭化水素置換基がない。
環式オリゴマーを、イソブチレン/イソプレンコポリマー反応から単離する。反応は、イソブタンとヘキサンの溶媒混合物およびAlCl3の触媒中、5℃で実施する。開始物質であるイソブチレンとイソプレンのモル比は、10:1である。粗生成物の混合物を、水で数回洗浄する;有機層を分離し、合わせ、MgSO4で乾燥して、濾過する。ヘキサンをエバポレーションによって除き、ポリマーと環式オリゴマーの混合物を得る。この混合物は、約7〜9%がC−21オリゴマーである、10〜12重量%の環式オリゴマーを含む(ガスクロマトグラフィーおよび1H−NMRによって決定される)。
本発明のC−21環式オリゴマーは、以下の表に示される種々の混合物と共に、低温および高温での粘性(100℃での動力学的な粘性(mm2/秒(cSt))および−30℃でのブルックフィールド粘性(Pa−s(10−3cP)))ならびに牽引性能について評価した。比較のために種々の市販の牽引流体が表に含まれる。牽引係数は、PCT特許公報WO 01/34738により完全に示されている技術を用いて、100℃、1.25GPa圧で、2.5m/sにて、0〜約10のスライド対回転比で評価する。実施例2、3、4および5において、添加剤パッケージが含まれる;実施例6、7、8および9において、環式オリゴマーまたは参照流体(単独)が、添加物なしで試験される。(実施例8および9の市販の流体は、これを考慮しておらず、自分自身の添加物を含むことができる。)添加剤パッケージは、使用の際に、6.8重量%の試験される処方物を含み、そして、近似の重量%で以下の成分を含む:
35.5 メタクリレートコポリマー粘性改善剤
29.8 鉱物油
12.7 ホウ酸化および非ホウ酸化スクシニミド分散剤
9.7 抗酸化剤および抗酸化防止剤
5.2 Caスルホン酸およびサリチル酸界面活性剤
2.9 密封膨張剤(sealswellagent)
2.0 亜リン酸水素ジアルキル
1.8 摩擦改善剤
0.3 リン酸(85%)
少量の他の従来の添加物
実施例1のC−21環式オリゴマーの代わりに、上記の構造IVのC−13環式オリゴマーの同一量が使用されるという以外は、実施例4を繰り返す。
成分のより幅広い分布を有する牽引流体を提供するために、類似した状況下で、ストリップ工程からの混合オリゴマーの全内容物が水素化されること以外は、実施例1を繰り返す。
Claims (13)
- 機械力トランスミッション装置を潤滑にするための方法であって、該方法は、該装置に13〜33個の炭素原子を含有する分子を含む飽和脂環式炭化水素組成物を含む流体を供給する工程を包含し、該組成物は、酸触媒の存在下での分枝C4〜C6エチレン性一不飽和および二不飽和炭化水素の反応とその後の水素付加によって調製される、方法。
- 前記飽和脂環式炭化水素組成物が、主に21個の炭素原子を含有する分子を含み、該組成物が、イソブテンとイソプレンの重合、その後の水素付加で得られる生成物の分画として生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記飽和脂環式炭化水素組成物が、13個の炭素原子を含有する分子を含み、該組成物が、イソブテンとイソプレンの重合、その後の水素付加で得られる生成物の分画として生成される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体が、粘性改善剤、分散剤、界面活性剤、抗酸化剤および抗摩耗剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの添加物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記流体が、13〜33個の炭素原子を含有する分子を含む飽和脂環式炭化水素以外の、少なくとも1つの追加の塩基性流体成分をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 13〜33個の炭素原子を含有する分子を含む飽和脂環式炭化水素組成物と、粘性改善剤、分散剤、界面活性剤、抗酸化剤および抗摩耗剤からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの添加物とを含む潤滑剤であって、該組成物は、ルイス酸の存在下での分枝C4〜C6エチレン性不飽和炭化水素の反応と、その後の水素付加によって調製される、潤滑剤。
- 前記飽和脂環式炭化水素組成物が、主に21個の炭素原子を含有する分子を含み、該組成物が、イソブテンとイソプレンとの重合で得られた生成物の分画の水素付加によって調製される、請求項9に記載の潤滑剤。
- 13〜33個の炭素原子を有する飽和脂環式炭化水素を調製するための方法であって、該方法は、酸触媒の存在下でイソブチレンとイソプレンとを反応させ、それによって、不飽和脂環式炭化水素を調製し、さらに、該不飽和脂環式炭化水素の不飽和に水素付加して該飽和脂環式炭化水素を提供する工程を包含する、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/147,238 US7045488B2 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2002-05-16 | Cylic oligomer traction fluid |
PCT/US2003/011086 WO2003097773A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-04-11 | Cyclic oligomer traction fluid |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005526172A true JP2005526172A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
JP2005526172A5 JP2005526172A5 (ja) | 2010-01-07 |
Family
ID=29418976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004506432A Pending JP2005526172A (ja) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-04-11 | 環式オリゴマー牽引流体 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7045488B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1507840B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2005526172A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE421566T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003224922A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2485958A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60325963D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003097773A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002249198B2 (en) * | 2001-02-13 | 2006-10-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Lubricant composition |
EP1561800B1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2016-04-20 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Traction drive fluid compositions |
US20050121360A1 (en) * | 2003-12-08 | 2005-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Traction fluids by coupling of cyclic hydrocarbon monomers with olefins |
US7531083B2 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2009-05-12 | Shell Oil Company | Cycloalkane base oils, cycloalkane-base dielectric liquids made using cycloalkane base oils, and methods of making same |
US20060100466A1 (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Holmes Steven A | Cycloalkane base oils, cycloalkane-base dielectric liquids made using cycloalkane base oils, and methods of making same |
US20060105926A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Arch Technology Holding Llc | Fluid lubricant |
US7739968B2 (en) * | 2006-07-25 | 2010-06-22 | General Vortex Energy, Inc. | System, apparatus and method for combustion of metals and other fuels |
CA2680919C (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2017-01-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Multifunctional driveline fluid |
KR101307686B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-09-12 | 아미리스 인코퍼레이티드 | 테트라메틸시클로헥산을 포함하는 연료 조성물 |
CA2723163A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-05 | Amyris Biotechnologies, Inc. | Fuel compositions comprising an amorphane or a stereoisomer thereof and methods of making and using same |
BR112014000685A2 (pt) * | 2011-07-15 | 2017-11-21 | Momentive Performance Mat Inc | composições estereoisoméricas de trivinil ciclo hexano e processos para a preparação das mesmas |
EP2940050A1 (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-11-04 | Lanxess Inc. | Copolymer having low cyclic oligomer content |
SG11201608801SA (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2016-11-29 | Arlanxeo Singapore Pte Ltd | Copolymer having low cyclic oligomer content |
EP2966097A1 (en) | 2014-07-07 | 2016-01-13 | Lanxess Inc. | Ultrafiltration of polyisoolefin copolymers |
EP3233936A4 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-08-22 | Arlanxeo Singapore Pte. Ltd. | Ultrafiltration of polyisoolefin copolymers and polyisoolefin copolymers with reduced oligomer content |
US10604719B2 (en) * | 2018-02-22 | 2020-03-31 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oils for automatic transmissions |
WO2020150123A1 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2020-07-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Traction fluids |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3394603A (en) | 1966-07-25 | 1968-07-30 | Gen Motors Corp | Friction drive fluid |
US3440894A (en) | 1966-10-13 | 1969-04-29 | Monsanto Co | Tractants and method of use |
US3966624A (en) | 1971-07-15 | 1976-06-29 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Blended traction fluid containing hydrogenated polyolefin and an adamantane ether |
US4046703A (en) * | 1975-07-23 | 1977-09-06 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Traction fluids |
DE2937521A1 (de) * | 1978-09-19 | 1980-03-27 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Hydraulikfluessigkeit fuer getriebe |
DE3009848A1 (de) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-09-24 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Oligoisobutylcyclohexan, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
US4533778A (en) | 1981-01-21 | 1985-08-06 | Imperial Oil Limited | Traction fluid lubricants derived from mineral oil |
US4762635A (en) | 1986-07-24 | 1988-08-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | High traction synthetic hydrocarbon fluids |
JPS63213597A (ja) | 1987-03-02 | 1988-09-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | トラクシヨンドライブ用潤滑油組成物 |
US5259978A (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1993-11-09 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo, K.K. | Traction fluid composition comprising a cyclohexyl diester and branched poly-α-olefin |
JPS62177099A (ja) | 1987-07-30 | 1987-08-03 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | トラクシヨン用フル−ド |
JPH0288697A (ja) * | 1988-09-26 | 1990-03-28 | Mitsubishi Oil Co Ltd | トラクションドライブ用潤滑油 |
US4922047A (en) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-05-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for production of traction fluids from bicyclic and monocyclic terpenes with zeolite catalyst |
US5210362A (en) | 1989-06-07 | 1993-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alpha-olefin polymers |
JPH07103387B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-16 | 1995-11-08 | 出光興産株式会社 | トラクションドライブ用流体 |
US5344582A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1994-09-06 | Tonen Corporation | Traction fluid derived from cyclopentadiene oligomers |
US5759528A (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1998-06-02 | Institute For Advanced Skin Research, Inc. | Topical composition for promoting transdermal absorption of therapeutic agents |
EP0842974B1 (en) | 1996-11-19 | 2000-01-26 | Krafft, S.A. | Silicone compositions hardenable in the presence of water or air humidity |
EP0949319A3 (en) | 1998-04-08 | 2001-03-21 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corporation | Traction drive fluid |
EP1118654A4 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2007-03-07 | Nippon Mitsubishi Oil Corp | TRACTION DRIVE FLUIDS |
US6372696B1 (en) | 1999-11-09 | 2002-04-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Traction fluid formulation |
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 US US10/147,238 patent/US7045488B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-11 AT AT03721617T patent/ATE421566T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-11 EP EP03721617A patent/EP1507840B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-11 DE DE60325963T patent/DE60325963D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-11 WO PCT/US2003/011086 patent/WO2003097773A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-04-11 JP JP2004506432A patent/JP2005526172A/ja active Pending
- 2003-04-11 CA CA002485958A patent/CA2485958A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-11 AU AU2003224922A patent/AU2003224922A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1507840A1 (en) | 2005-02-23 |
ATE421566T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
US20030216264A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
CA2485958A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
AU2003224922A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
WO2003097773A1 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
US7045488B2 (en) | 2006-05-16 |
DE60325963D1 (de) | 2009-03-12 |
EP1507840B1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2005526172A (ja) | 環式オリゴマー牽引流体 | |
DE60116204T2 (de) | Schmiermittel mit reibungsverändernden Zusätzen | |
US9574156B2 (en) | Lubricant composition | |
EP0240813B1 (en) | A lubricating oil composition | |
EP2876152A1 (en) | Lubricating oil composition for continuously variable transmission | |
JPS62240387A (ja) | 潤滑油、燃料およびそれらの組成物用の耐摩毛/極圧添加剤としての硫化オレフイン | |
KR20010033997A (ko) | 향상된 점도계 특성을 갖는 자동 전송 유체 | |
AU9265598A (en) | Functionalized polymers | |
KR20010021514A (ko) | 개선된 점도 특성을 갖는 자동차용 전동 유체 조성물 | |
EP3533857A1 (en) | Lubricating oil composition | |
EP1699908B1 (en) | Oligomers of cyclic hydrocarbons with olefins as traction fluids | |
JP3873358B2 (ja) | ギヤ油組成物 | |
EP1191090A2 (en) | Gear oil formulations having enhanced perfomance | |
US10844306B2 (en) | Lubricating oil composition | |
EP1466023B1 (en) | Quenching oil compositions | |
JP7460757B2 (ja) | 農業機械用潤滑油組成物 | |
JP4939747B2 (ja) | 摩擦特性が向上したパワートランスミッション液 | |
JP3811996B2 (ja) | トラクションドライブ用流体 | |
TW202328415A (zh) | 可持續潤滑劑 | |
US8697617B2 (en) | Power transmission fluids with improved friction characteristics | |
JP2010095482A (ja) | 硫化オレフィンの製造方法 | |
JP2015013961A (ja) | ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤、並びに該粘度指数向上剤を含有する潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20060404 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060404 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20090803 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090811 |
|
A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20091110 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100816 |