JP2015013961A - ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤、並びに該粘度指数向上剤を含有する潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤、並びに該粘度指数向上剤を含有する潤滑油添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015013961A JP2015013961A JP2013142021A JP2013142021A JP2015013961A JP 2015013961 A JP2015013961 A JP 2015013961A JP 2013142021 A JP2013142021 A JP 2013142021A JP 2013142021 A JP2013142021 A JP 2013142021A JP 2015013961 A JP2015013961 A JP 2015013961A
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- viscosity index
- index improver
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- lubricating oil
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Abstract
Description
[式(1)中、R1は水素又はメチル基を示し、R2は炭素数1以上36以下のアルキル基を示す。]
第1実施形態に係るポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤は、コア部と、下記一般式(1)で表される構造単位を含む重合鎖からなり且つ重合鎖の一端がコア部に結合しているアーム部の3つ以上と、を有する。該ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤の重量平均分子量Mw(以下、場合により単に「Mw」という。)は100,000未満であり、重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mn(以下、場合により単に「Mw」という。)との比Mw/Mn(以下、場合により単に「Mw/Mn」という。)は1.6以下である。
本発明の第2実施形態に係る潤滑油添加剤は、上記一般式(1)で表される構造単位を含む重合鎖を有し、重量平均分子量Mwが100,000未満であり、重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mnとの比Mw/Mnが1.6以下であるポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤を含有する。なお、本実施形態におけるポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤は、上記第1実施形態における粘度指数向上剤と同様であり、ここでは重複する説明を省略する。
第3実施形態に係る潤滑油組成物は、潤滑油基油と、上記一般式(1)で表される構造単位を含む重合鎖を有し、重量平均分子量Mwが100,000未満であり、重量平均分子量Mwと数平均分子量Mnとの比Mw/Mnが1.6以下であるポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤と、を含有する。ここで、本実施形態に係る潤滑油組成物には、潤滑油基油と上記第2の実施形態に係る潤滑油添加剤とを含有する態様が包含される。本実施形態におけるポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤は上記第1実施形態及び第2実施形態におけるポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤と同様であり、また、潤滑油組成物に含まれ得るその他の添加剤及び溶剤は第2実施形態におけるその他の添加剤及び溶剤と同様であり、ここでは重複する説明を省略する。
下記の条件(「合成条件1」とする)でポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤を合成した。
下記の条件(「合成条件2」とする)でポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤を合成した。
下記の条件(「合成条件3」とする)でポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤を合成した。
下記の条件(「合成条件4」とする)でポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤を合成した。
原料の配合量を表1、3、5、7、9、11に示すとおりに変更し、それ以外は上記の合成条件1〜4のいずれかと同様にして、ポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤を合成した。なお、表中、Yは4官能開始剤であるペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2−ブロモイソブチレート)、Zは6官能開始剤であるジペンタエリスリトールヘキサキス(2−ブロモイソブチレート)を表す。また、2EH−MAは、式(1)中のR1がメチル基、R2が2−エチルヘキシル基(炭素数2の分岐を1つ有する、合計の炭素数8のアルキル基)である化合物、C12−MAは、式(3)中のR1がメチル基、R2がドデシル基(炭素数12の直鎖アルキル基)である化合物それぞれを表す。得られたポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤のMw、Mn及びMw/Mnを表2、4、6、8、10、12に示す。
実施例1〜28及び比較例1〜6でそれぞれ得られたポリ(メタ)アクリレート系粘度指数向上剤と、金属系(TBN300mgKOH/gのカルシウムスルホネート系)清浄剤、無灰分残剤(コハク酸イミド)、摩擦調整剤(オレイルアミド)、摩耗防止剤(リン酸)、酸化防止剤(ジフェニルアミン)、金属不活性化剤(チアジアゾール)、及び硫黄系添加剤(硫化エステル)を含む性能添加剤と、高度精製鉱油(GroupII基油、100℃における動粘度:3.3mm2/s、VI:110)とを、表2、4、6、8、10、12に示す割合で配合し、潤滑油組成物を調製した。
実施例1〜28及び比較例1〜6の各潤滑油組成物について、100℃における動粘度、粘度指数、及びせん断安定性を、それぞれ下記に準拠した方法により測定した。結果を表2、4、6、8、10に示す。
動粘度:JIS K−2283−1993
粘度指数:JIS K 2283−1993
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