JP2005516818A - 日射コントロール被覆 - Google Patents
日射コントロール被覆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005516818A JP2005516818A JP2003567657A JP2003567657A JP2005516818A JP 2005516818 A JP2005516818 A JP 2005516818A JP 2003567657 A JP2003567657 A JP 2003567657A JP 2003567657 A JP2003567657 A JP 2003567657A JP 2005516818 A JP2005516818 A JP 2005516818A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- film
- coating
- infrared reflective
- antireflective layer
- deposited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;dioxido(oxo)tin Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Sn]([O-])=O BNEMLSQAJOPTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium tin Chemical compound [In].[Sn] RHZWSUVWRRXEJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001579 optical reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APLWGOUHHNJDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[Ag].[Zn].[Ti] Chemical compound [Sn].[Ag].[Zn].[Ti] APLWGOUHHNJDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013034 coating degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005346 heat strengthened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005118 spray pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3613—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/metal/inorganic compound/metal/other
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3618—Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
- G02B1/11—Anti-reflection coatings
- G02B1/113—Anti-reflection coatings using inorganic layer materials only
- G02B1/115—Multilayers
- G02B1/116—Multilayers including electrically conducting layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/28—Interference filters
- G02B5/281—Interference filters designed for the infrared light
- G02B5/282—Interference filters designed for the infrared light reflecting for infrared and transparent for visible light, e.g. heat reflectors, laser protection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/78—Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明の被覆は間隔をおいて3枚の赤外反射フィルム(その非限定的な一例は銀含有フィルムである)を含み、隣接する赤外反射フィルムの間に少なくとも1層の反射防止層が置かれている。この被覆は高い可視光透過率(Lta)、たとえば、60%以上、たとえば、70%以上、たとえば、72%以上、たとえば、75%以上、の可視光透過率、を有することができる。加えて、この被覆は無彩色(neutral color)であることができる。一態様においては、この被覆は±|3|以下のa*およびb*、たとえば、±|2|以下のa*およびb*、と、50以下のL*、たとえば、44以下、たとえば、40以下、たとえば、36以下、たとえば、35以下、たとえば、33以下、のL*、とを有することができる。加えて、この被覆は300ナノメートル(nm)から2150nmまでの範囲にわたって20%〜50%の全日射エネルギー反射率(total solar energy reflectance)(TSER)(台形積分システム(trapezoidal integration system)を使用して)を有することができる。さらに、この被覆は低い可視光反射率、たとえば、その被覆が付着されるところの基体の可視光反射率より上へ5%以下、たとえば、2%以下、たとえば、1%以下、を有することができる。一態様においては、赤外反射フィルムは4.5〜10Ω/□の範囲のシート抵抗(sheet resistance)を有することができる。別の態様においては、ガラス上の三重被覆はガラス上の被覆について1.5〜3.5Ω/□の範囲のシート抵抗を生じることができる。被膜スタック内の各赤外反射フィルムの厚さは同じであってもよいし又は異なっていてもよい。概して、赤外反射フィルム3枚全部の金属の総量は、市販の、少なくとも65%を超す、より妥当には70%以上の視感透過率(luminous transmission)を与える二重の銀の赤外反射被膜における赤外反射フィルム全部の金属量よりも大きい。
ここで使用されるとき、空間または方向の用語、たとえば、「内」、「外」、「左」、「右」、「上」、「下」、「水平」、「垂直」、など、は図に示されているような本発明に関連している。しかしながら、本発明は様々な代替の配向を想定できるということが理解されるはずであり、従って、かかる用語は限定として解釈されるべきでない。さらに、明細書および特許請求の範囲の中に使用されている寸法、物理的特徴などを表す全ての数値は全ての場合において用語「約」によって変更されると理解されるべきである。従って、別に指摘されていなければ、明細書の以下の記述および特許請求の範囲に記載されている数値は本発明によって得られると思われる所期性質に依存して変動可能である。ともかく、特許請求の範囲に均等論を適用するのを制限するつもりはなく、各々の数的パラメーターは少なくとも、報告されている有意なアラビア数字の数値に照らし通常の丸め方を適用することによって解釈されるべきである。さらに、ここに開示された全ての範囲はそこに包含されているいずれかの及び全ての下位範囲を含むと理解されるはずである。たとえば、「1〜10」の規定範囲は最小値1と最大値10の間のいずれかの及び全ての下位範囲、すなわち、1以上の最小値をもって始まりそして10以下の最大値をもって終る全ての下位範囲、たとえば、5.5〜10、を包含すると考えられるべきである。また、ここで使用されるとき、用語「上に付着された」、「上に適用された」、または「上に提供された」は、必ずしも表面と接触する必要なしに、その上に付着された、適用された、または提供されたことを意味する。たとえば、基体の「上に付着された」材料は付着された材料と基体との間に置かれた一つまたはそれ以上の同じまたは異なる組成の他の材料の存在を排除しない。加えて、「本願明細書の中に組み入れられた」として言及されているいずれの資料もその全体が組み入れられているものとして理解されるはずである。
チタン 亜鉛 銀 スズ
4.33 57.7 27.5 36.5
Claims (55)
- 第一の反射防止層;
第一の反射防止層の上に付着された第一の赤外反射フィルム;
第一の赤外反射フィルムの上に付着された第二の反射防止層;
第二の反射防止層の上に付着された第二の赤外反射フィルム;
第二の赤外反射フィルムの上に付着された第三の反射防止層;および、
第三の反射防止層の上に付着された第三の赤外反射フィルム
を含む被覆。 - 反射防止層が、金属酸化物、金属合金の酸化物、ドープド金属酸化物、窒化物、オキシ窒化物、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つの素材を含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 反射防止層が、亜鉛、チタン、ハフニウム、ジルコニウム、ニオブ、ビスマス、インジウム、スズ、およびそれらの混合物の酸化物からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つの金属酸化物を含む、請求項2の被覆。
- 金属合金の酸化物が、スズ酸亜鉛およびインジウム−スズ合金からなる群から選ばれる、請求項2の被覆。
- 反射防止層の少なくとも一つが複数の反射防止フィルムを含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 赤外反射フィルムが、金、銀、アルミニウム、またはそれらの混合物、合金または組合せからなる群から選ばれた金属を含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 第一の反射防止層が、300Å〜350Åの範囲、たとえば、300Å未満、たとえば、280Å未満、の厚さを有する、請求項1の被覆。
- 第一の反射防止層が、スズ酸亜鉛フィルムの上に付着された酸化亜鉛フィルムを含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 酸化亜鉛フィルムが、50Å〜200Åの、たとえば、50Å〜150Åの、範囲の厚さを有する、請求項8の被覆。
- スズ酸亜鉛フィルムが、150Å〜500Åの、たとえば、150Å〜300Åの、範囲の厚さを有する、請求項8の被覆。
- 第一の赤外反射フィルムが50Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項1の被覆。
- 第二の赤外反射フィルムが、第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムと、この第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムの上に付着されたスズ酸亜鉛フィルムと、このスズ酸亜鉛フィルムの上に付着された第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムとを含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムが50Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有し、スズ酸亜鉛フィルムが200Å〜500Åの範囲の厚さを有し、そして第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムが50Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項12の被覆。
- 第二の赤外反射フィルムが50Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項1の被覆。
- 第三の反射防止層が、第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムと、この第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムの上に付着されたスズ酸亜鉛フィルムと、このスズ酸亜鉛フィルムの上に付着された第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムとを含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 酸化亜鉛フィルムの各々が50Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項15の被覆。
- スズ酸亜鉛フィルムが200Å〜500Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項15の被覆。
- 第三の赤外反射フィルムが50Å〜100Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項1の被覆。
- さらに、第三の赤外反射フィルムの上に付着された第四の反射防止層を含む、請求項1の被覆。
- 第四の反射防止層が酸化亜鉛フィルムの上に付着されたスズ酸亜鉛フィルムを含む、請求項19の被覆。
- スズ酸亜鉛フィルムが50Å〜200Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項20の被覆。
- 酸化亜鉛フィルムが50Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項20の被覆。
- さらに、第四の反射防止層の上に付着された保護オーバーコートおよび/または外側被膜を含む、請求項19の被覆。
- 保護オーバーコートおよび/または外側被膜が、酸化チタン、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ケイ素、およびそれらの混合物からなる群から選ばれた少なくとも一つの金属酸化物を含む、請求項23の被覆。
- 保護オーバーコートおよび/または外側被膜が500Å〜5μの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項24の被覆。
- 第一の反射防止層、該第一の反射防止層はスズ酸亜鉛の上に付着された酸化亜鉛フィルムを含む;
銀を含みそして第一の反射防止層の上に付着された第一の赤外反射金属性フィルム;
第一の赤外反射フィルムの上に付着された第二の反射防止層、該第二の反射防止層は第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムと、この第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムの上に付着されたスズ酸亜鉛フィルムと、このスズ酸亜鉛フィルムの上に付着された第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムとを含む;
銀を含みそして第二の反射防止層の上に付着された第二の赤外反射金属性フィルム;
第二の赤外反射金属性フィルムの上に付着された第三の反射防止層、該第三の反射防止層は第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムと、この第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムの上に付着されたスズ酸亜鉛フィルムと、このスズ酸亜鉛フィルムの上に付着された第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムとを含む;および
銀を含みそして第三の反射防止層の上に付着された第三の赤外反射金属性フィルム
を含む被覆。 - さらに、第三の赤外反射金属性フィルムの上に付着された第四の反射防止層を含み、該第四の反射防止層は酸化亜鉛フィルムと、この酸化亜鉛フィルムの上に付着されたスズ酸亜鉛フィルムとを含む、請求項26の被覆。
- 第一の反射防止層が、200Å〜250Åの範囲の厚さを有するスズ酸亜鉛と、100Åの厚さを有する酸化亜鉛とを含む、請求項26の被覆。
- 第一の赤外反射金属性フィルムが約80Åの厚さを有する、請求項26の被覆。
- 第二の反射防止層について、第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムが100Åの厚さを有し、スズ酸亜鉛フィルムが400Åの厚さを有し、そして第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムが100Åの厚さを有する、請求項26の被覆。
- 第二の赤外反射金属性フィルムが80Å〜90Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項26の被覆。
- 第三の反射防止層について、第一の酸化亜鉛フィルムが100Åの厚さを有し、スズ酸亜鉛フィルムが400Åの厚さを有し、そして第二の酸化亜鉛フィルムが100Åの厚さを有する、請求項26の被覆。
- 第三の赤外反射金属性フィルムが75Å〜85Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項26の被覆。
- 第四の反射防止層について、酸化亜鉛フィルムが100Åの厚さを有し、そしてスズ酸亜鉛フィルムが100Å〜150Åの範囲の厚さを有する、請求項27の被覆。
- 基体の少なくとも一部分の上に第一の反射防止層を付着させ;
第一の反射防止層の上に第一の赤外反射フィルムを付着させ;
第一の赤外反射フィルムの上に第二の反射防止層を付着させ;
第二の反射防止層の上に第二の赤外反射フィルムを付着させ;
第二の赤外反射フィルムの上に第三の反射防止層を付着させ;そして
第三の反射防止層の上に第三の赤外反射フィルムを付着させる
諸工程を含む、基体を被覆する方法。 - 基体;
基体の少なくとも一部分の上に付着された第一の反射防止層;
第一の反射防止層の上に付着された第一の赤外反射フィルム;
第一の赤外反射フィルムの上に付着された第二の反射防止層;
第二の反射防止層の上に付着された第二の赤外反射フィルム;
第二の赤外反射フィルムの上に付着された第三の反射防止層;および
第三の反射防止層の上に付着された第三の赤外反射フィルム
を含む、被覆物品。 - 3枚の間隔をおいた赤外反射フィルムを含んでおり、隣り合うフィルムの間に少なくとも一つの反射防止層が配置されている、被覆。
- 赤外反射フィルムが銀を含む、請求項37の被覆。
- 基体;および
銀を含む3枚の間隔をおいた赤外反射フィルムを含む被覆
を含み、60%以上の可視光透過率を有する、加熱可能な被覆物品。 - 基体;および
3つの、間隔をおいた赤外反射フィルムを含む被覆
を含み、可視光透過率が72%を超す、被覆物品。 - 基体;および
銀を含む3枚の間隔をおいた赤外反射フィルムを含む被覆
を含み、これら赤外反射フィルムが1.5〜3Ω/□の範囲のシート抵抗を有する、被覆物品。 - 基体;
基体の少なくとも一部分の上に付着されたそして3枚の間隔をおいた赤外反射フィルムを含む被覆
を含み、60%以上の可視光透過率を有する、被覆物品。 - これら赤外反射フィルムが1.5〜3Ω/□の範囲のシート抵抗を有する、請求項42の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が、±|3|以下のa*およびb*と50以下のL*とによって規定される色を有する、請求項42の被覆物品。
- a*およびb*が±|2|以下である、請求項44の被覆物品。
- L*が、44以下、40以下、36以下、35以下、および33以下からなる群から選ばれる、請求項44の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が300nm〜2150nmの範囲にわたって20%〜50%の範囲のTSERを有する、請求項42の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が基体の可視光反射率より上へ5%以下の可視光反射率を有する、請求項42の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が基体より上へ2%未満の可視光反射率を有する、請求項48の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が基体より上へ1%未満の可視光反射率を有する、請求項48の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が72%以上のLtaを有する、請求項42の被覆物品。
- 被覆物品が75%以上のLtaを有する、請求項42の被覆物品。
- 3枚以上の赤外反射フィルムを有する被覆の日射コントロール特性を改良する方法であって、
被覆を、これら赤外反射フィルムについて1.5〜3Ω/□の範囲のシート抵抗を得るのに十分な温度に、加熱することを含む、前記方法。 - 一方の主表面が基体上の被覆に対面している2つの互いに反対側の主表面を有している少なくとも1層の中間層材料、および
中間層の被覆基体対面表面とは反対側の主表面に対面している第二の基体
を含み、被覆基体と中間層と基体がラミネーション状態にある、請求項42の被覆物品。 - 赤外反射フィルムが銀を有し、そして3枚の赤外反射フィルム全部の中の銀の総量が22〜33μg/cm2の範囲にある、請求項1の被覆。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2003068500A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
AU2003210976A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
JP4949609B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 |
CA2475192A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
CN1635952A (zh) | 2005-07-06 |
CN100575068C (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
EP1476300B9 (en) | 2013-04-17 |
EP1476300A1 (en) | 2004-11-17 |
CA2475192C (en) | 2008-12-09 |
EP1476300B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
DE60336634D1 (de) | 2011-05-19 |
EP1476300B1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
MXPA04007578A (es) | 2004-11-10 |
US20030180547A1 (en) | 2003-09-25 |
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