JP2005515169A - レトロウイルス感染の治療方法 - Google Patents
レトロウイルス感染の治療方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005515169A JP2005515169A JP2003539655A JP2003539655A JP2005515169A JP 2005515169 A JP2005515169 A JP 2005515169A JP 2003539655 A JP2003539655 A JP 2003539655A JP 2003539655 A JP2003539655 A JP 2003539655A JP 2005515169 A JP2005515169 A JP 2005515169A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- pyridine
- dimethylphenyl
- methylsulfonyl
- sulfonyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 206010038997 Retroviral infections Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- -1 aryl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 95
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
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- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
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- SXWZVSFIRKYQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-oxido-2-[(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methylsulfinyl]pyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1CS(=O)C1=CC=CC=[N+]1[O-] SXWZVSFIRKYQLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
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- SLSNTJCGGJSKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-[(2,5-dimethylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(CSC=2[N+](=CC=CC=2Cl)[O-])=C1 SLSNTJCGGJSKED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006216 methylsulfinyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
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- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 claims 8
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims 6
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- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 4
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- GJUPDGQXHGLTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-(2,2-dichlorocyclopropyl)phenyl]methylsulfonyl]-1-oxidopyridin-1-ium Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C(C2C(C2)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 GJUPDGQXHGLTGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- RWNISPVLLBWJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfonyl-1h-pyridine Chemical compound O=S(=O)=C1C=CC=CN1 RWNISPVLLBWJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
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- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010183 spectrum analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012258 stirred mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphonoformate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)P([O-])([O-])=O DFHAXXVZCFXGOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4402—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof only substituted in position 2, e.g. pheniramine, bisacodyl
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4412—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/021,453 US7064139B2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2001-10-29 | Method for treating retroviral infections |
| PCT/US2002/031836 WO2003037311A2 (en) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-03 | Method for treating retroviral infections |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005515169A true JP2005515169A (ja) | 2005-05-26 |
| JP2005515169A5 JP2005515169A5 (enExample) | 2005-12-22 |
Family
ID=21804307
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003539655A Pending JP2005515169A (ja) | 2001-10-29 | 2002-10-03 | レトロウイルス感染の治療方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US7064139B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005515169A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1602194A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002330239B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0213742A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2464303A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04004058A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003037311A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010512333A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-04-22 | ヘルシン ヘルスケア ソシエテ アノニム | 塩酸パロノセトロンの結晶及び非晶質形 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE396970T1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2008-06-15 | Lundbeck & Co As H | 2-(1h-indolylsulfanyl)-benzylaminderivate als ssri |
| AR052308A1 (es) * | 2004-07-16 | 2007-03-14 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Derivados de 2-(1h-indolilsulfanil)-arilamina y una composicion farmaceutica que contiene al compuesto |
| US7629473B2 (en) * | 2005-06-17 | 2009-12-08 | H. Lundbeck A/S | 2-(1H-indolylsulfanyl)-aryl amine derivatives |
| AR054393A1 (es) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-06-20 | Lundbeck & Co As H | Derivados de benzo(b)furano y benzo(b)tiofeno, composiciones farmaceuticas que los contienen y su uso en la fabricacion de un medicamento para el tratamiento de enfermedades mediadas por la inhibicion de la reabsorcion de neurotransmisores de amina biogenicos. |
| CN106674099A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏燎原环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种二［2‑(n‑氧化物‑吡啶基‑2‑硫基)乙基］胺的制备方法 |
| CN106674100A (zh) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏燎原环保科技股份有限公司 | 一种三［2‑(n‑氧化物‑吡啶基‑2‑硫基)乙基］胺的制备方法 |
| CN108956809B (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2021-03-23 | 四川科伦药物研究院有限公司 | 一种检测1-(1-氯乙基)-2,3-二甲苯有关物质的方法 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1268772A (en) * | 1968-03-15 | 1972-03-29 | Glaxo Lab Ltd | NOVEL alpha-CARBOLINE DERIVATIVES, THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME |
| US3960542A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1976-06-01 | Uniroyal Inc. | Herbicidal 2-sulfinyl and 2-sulfonyl pyridine N-oxide derivatives |
| JPS52125170A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1977-10-20 | Yoshitomi Pharmaceut Ind Ltd | Pyridine derivatives |
| GB2039218B (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1983-07-27 | Wyeth John & Brother Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
| US4371537A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-02-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Sulfur-substituted phenoxypyridines having antiviral activity |
| US4616087A (en) * | 1982-05-21 | 1986-10-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | 2,5-bis alkyl sulfonyl and 2,5-bis alkyl thio substituted-pyridines |
| US5268389A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1993-12-07 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Thiocarboxylate ester compounds compositions containing the same |
| NZ240313A (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1994-04-27 | Res Corp Technologies Inc | Anti-retrovirus compositions containing aryl and heteroaryl derivatives |
| AU2395095A (en) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-29 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Method of using (h+/k+) atpase inhibitors as antiviral agents |
| FR2737496B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-31 | 1997-12-19 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | 4-aryl-thio-pyridin-2(1h)-ones, medicaments les contenant et leurs utilisations dans le traitement de maladies liees aux vih 1 et 2 |
| US5770613A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-06-23 | Geron Corporation | Telomerase inhibitors |
| US5696151A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-12-09 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Compounds useful for the inhibition of the replication of HIV-1 and HIV-1 mutants |
| AU4988997A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-05-15 | Osteoscreen, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating bone deficit conditions |
| US6093732A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-07-25 | Pharmacia & Upjohn Company | 4-hydroxyquinoline-3-carboxamides and hydrazides as antiviral agents |
| JP2000302760A (ja) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-10-31 | Hokuriku Seiyaku Co Ltd | ２−メルカプトキノリン誘導体 |
| CA2370264A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | 5-pyridyl-1,3-azole compounds, process for producing the same and use thereof |
| US6316472B1 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2001-11-13 | Merck Frosst Canada & Co. | Heterosubstituted pyridine derivatives as PDE 4 inhibitors |
| AU6621600A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-03-05 | Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Melanocortin-4 receptor binding compounds and methods of use thereof |
| US6498254B1 (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2002-12-24 | Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc. | Antiretroviral compounds and compositions |
-
2001
- 2001-10-29 US US10/021,453 patent/US7064139B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-10-03 CN CNA028216873A patent/CN1602194A/zh active Pending
- 2002-10-03 JP JP2003539655A patent/JP2005515169A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-03 WO PCT/US2002/031836 patent/WO2003037311A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-03 CA CA002464303A patent/CA2464303A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-03 BR BRPI0213742-9A patent/BR0213742A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-03 AU AU2002330239A patent/AU2002330239B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-03 MX MXPA04004058A patent/MXPA04004058A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2003
- 2003-12-19 US US10/740,869 patent/US20040204451A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-19 US US10/740,696 patent/US20040132778A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010512333A (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-04-22 | ヘルシン ヘルスケア ソシエテ アノニム | 塩酸パロノセトロンの結晶及び非晶質形 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2464303A1 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| AU2002330239B2 (en) | 2008-06-26 |
| WO2003037311A2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| US20040132778A1 (en) | 2004-07-08 |
| BR0213742A (pt) | 2006-05-23 |
| WO2003037311A3 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
| US20030139445A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
| MXPA04004058A (es) | 2004-09-06 |
| US7064139B2 (en) | 2006-06-20 |
| US20040204451A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| CN1602194A (zh) | 2005-03-30 |
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