JP2005297917A - 車両用乗員拘束装置 - Google Patents
車両用乗員拘束装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005297917A JP2005297917A JP2004120656A JP2004120656A JP2005297917A JP 2005297917 A JP2005297917 A JP 2005297917A JP 2004120656 A JP2004120656 A JP 2004120656A JP 2004120656 A JP2004120656 A JP 2004120656A JP 2005297917 A JP2005297917 A JP 2005297917A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/18—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags the inflatable member formed as a belt or harness or combined with a belt or harness arrangement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0004—Frontal collision
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/0002—Type of accident
- B60R2021/0009—Oblique collision
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R2021/003—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks characterised by occupant or pedestian
- B60R2021/0039—Body parts of the occupant or pedestrian affected by the accident
- B60R2021/0048—Head
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R2021/01034—Controlling a plurality of restraint devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R2021/23107—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration the bag being integrated in a multi-bag system
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/231—Inflatable members characterised by their shape, construction or spatial configuration
- B60R21/2334—Expansion control features
- B60R21/2338—Tethers
- B60R2021/23382—Internal tether means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/23—Inflatable members
- B60R21/235—Inflatable members characterised by their material
- B60R2021/23504—Inflatable members characterised by their material characterised by material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
- B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
- B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
- B60R21/203—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in steering wheels or steering columns
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 乗員Dの片側の肩部から反対側の腰部Dwへと斜めに配索されて乗員Dを座席S側に拘束するとともに、車両衝突時に流体が導入されて膨張するベルト膨張部16を有するショルダベルト11を備える。ベルト膨張部16に、このベルト膨張部16の膨張に伴って車両前方に膨張して乗員頭部Dhを受ける頭部保護バッグ20を設けることにより、ベルト膨張部16の膨張によりショルダベルト11に張力を発生させて乗員Dの拘束力を高めるとともに、頭部保護バッグ20が乗員頭部Dhを受けて前方障害物17に乗員頭部Dhが接触するのを回避することができる。
【選択図】 図3
Description
前記ベルト膨張部に、このベルト膨張部の膨張に伴って車両前方に膨張して乗員頭部を受ける頭部保護バッグを設けたことを最も主要な特徴とする。
10 シートベルト
11 ショルダベルト
16 ベルト膨張部
17 ステアリングホイール(前方障害物)
20 アディショナルエアバッグ(頭部保護バッグ)
20a 流体排出口
21 ステアリングエアバッグ(前方エアバッグ)
22 凹部
23 吊り紐(膨張規制部材)
24,24a 高摩擦係数部材
25,25a 突起部
D 乗員
Dh 乗員頭部
S 運転席(座席)
Claims (13)
- 乗員の片側の肩部から反対側の腰部へと斜めに配索されて乗員を座席に拘束するとともに、流体が導入されて膨張するベルト膨張部を有するショルダベルトを備えた車両用乗員拘束装置において、
前記ベルト膨張部に、このベルト膨張部の膨張に伴って車両前方に膨張して乗員頭部を受ける頭部保護バッグを設けたことを特徴とする車両用乗員拘束装置。 - 頭部保護バッグは、常時は折り畳まれており、車両前方から入力される衝撃の検知によりベルト膨張部とともに膨張することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 頭部保護バッグは、その膨張状態で乗員頭部と前方障害物との間に位置することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- ベルト膨張部と頭部保護バッグとは、互いに連通して流体導入により共に膨張する連通構造であり、頭部保護バッグに排出抵抗を調整した流体排出口を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 前方障害物は、車両前方から入力される衝撃の検知により膨張して乗員頭部を受ける前方エアバッグを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 前方エアバッグを作動する衝撃の大きさにしきい値を設け、そのしきい値以上の衝撃で前方エアバッグを膨張させることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 頭部保護バッグと前方エアバッグの膨張時のそれぞれの接触面のいずれか一方に、相手側のバッグを受容する凹部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項5または6に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 凹部は、バッグ内部にその凹部形成部の周囲に対して膨張を抑制する膨張規制部材を設けて形成することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 頭部保護バッグと前方エアバッグの膨張時のそれぞれの接触面の少なくとも一方に、高摩擦係数部材を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5〜8のいずれか1つに記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 頭部保護バッグと前方エアバッグの作動に時間差を設け、凹部を形成したバッグが膨張した後、所定時間後に他方のバッグを膨張させることを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 頭部保護バッグの車幅方向両側部に、乗員側に突出する左右一対の突起部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 左右一対の突起部は、ショルダベルトが乗員の肩部に掛かる側の突出量を小さく、かつ、その反対側の突出量を大きくしたことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
- 頭部保護バッグのショルダベルトが乗員の肩部に掛かる側とは反対側の車幅方向側部に、乗員側に突出する突起部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜10のいずれか1つに記載の車両用乗員拘束装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004120656A JP4419657B2 (ja) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | 車両用乗員拘束装置 |
US11/083,280 US7571931B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2005-03-18 | Vehicle passenger restraint system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004120656A JP4419657B2 (ja) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | 車両用乗員拘束装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005297917A true JP2005297917A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
JP4419657B2 JP4419657B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=35095518
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004120656A Expired - Fee Related JP4419657B2 (ja) | 2004-04-15 | 2004-04-15 | 車両用乗員拘束装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7571931B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4419657B2 (ja) |
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JP2010036665A (ja) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-18 | Toyota Motor Corp | 車両用乗員拘束装置 |
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JP2015051744A (ja) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-03-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両用乗員保護装置 |
CN105083204A (zh) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 现代摩比斯株式会社 | 安全气囊模块 |
JP2016068611A (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2016-05-09 | タカタ株式会社 | 助手席用エアバッグ及びそれを備えるエアバッグ装置 |
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2004
- 2004-04-15 JP JP2004120656A patent/JP4419657B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 US US11/083,280 patent/US7571931B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
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US7571931B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
JP4419657B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
US20050230945A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
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