JP2005098289A - 冷媒圧縮機 - Google Patents
冷媒圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005098289A JP2005098289A JP2004209495A JP2004209495A JP2005098289A JP 2005098289 A JP2005098289 A JP 2005098289A JP 2004209495 A JP2004209495 A JP 2004209495A JP 2004209495 A JP2004209495 A JP 2004209495A JP 2005098289 A JP2005098289 A JP 2005098289A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- refrigerant compressor
- sliding
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910021385 hard carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 specifically Substances 0.000 description 160
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 47
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 30
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 8
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 8
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprylic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960002645 boric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 7
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexanoic acid Natural products CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-butanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CO ARXKVVRQIIOZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-2-ol Chemical group CCC(C)(C)O MSXVEPNJUHWQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCO GHLKSLMMWAKNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KEMQGTRYUADPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ISYWECDDZWTKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O SZHOJFHSIKHZHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCO XSMIOONHPKRREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1C PQXKWPLDPFFDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)CO QPRQEDXDYOZYLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 3
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- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNZVVHVYAKZZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,17-Heptadecanediol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNZVVHVYAKZZBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAZWADXTNBRANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1(C)O RAZWADXTNBRANC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LMMTVYUCEFJZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-pentanetriol Chemical compound OCCC(O)CCO LMMTVYUCEFJZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl borate Chemical compound CCOB(OCC)OCC AJSTXXYNEIHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCO KJIOQYGWTQBHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBDJNBFTEIUHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dihexoxy-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC.CCCCCCOP([S-])(=S)OCCCCCC ZBDJNBFTEIUHPK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YZKRIHZCXGPZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;oxido-propan-2-yloxy-propan-2-ylsulfanyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C.CC(C)OP([O-])(=S)SC(C)C YZKRIHZCXGPZGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/02—Lubrication
- F04B39/0215—Lubrication characterised by the use of a special lubricant
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
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- F04B27/00—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
- F04B27/08—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
- F04B27/10—Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis having stationary cylinders
- F04B27/1036—Component parts, details, e.g. sealings, lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/30—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
- F04C18/34—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
- F04C18/344—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
- F04C18/3446—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
- C10M2207/0225—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups used as base material
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/104—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only
- C10M2209/1045—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups of alkylene oxides containing two carbon atoms only used as base material
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2080/00—Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2230/00—Manufacture
- F04C2230/90—Improving properties of machine parts
- F04C2230/91—Coating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/08—Ceramics; Oxides
- F05C2203/0804—Non-oxide ceramics
- F05C2203/0808—Carbon, e.g. graphite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F05C2203/00—Non-metallic inorganic materials
- F05C2203/08—Ceramics; Oxides
- F05C2203/0865—Oxide ceramics
- F05C2203/0882—Carbon, e.g. graphite
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
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- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/12—Coating
Abstract
【解決手段】冷凍機油もしくは潤滑剤の存在下で互いに摺動する摺動部材の少なくとも一方の摺動面に、水素含有量の低い、例えばダイヤモンドライクカーボンのような硬質炭素薄膜から成る被覆を施す。
【選択図】図1
Description
当該コンプレッサー内の潤滑には、冷凍機油が用いられており、これら冷凍機油にはP系極圧剤やアルコール系摩擦調整剤などが数%添加されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、上記以外の摺動部位、例えばソケットプレート11とピストン13を連結するピストンロッド17の球状連結部などに硬質炭素薄膜を形成することも可能である。
もちろん、上記摺動面の相手側摺動面、すなわち、ローターシャフト22の外周面や当該ベアリング21のアウターレースの側、ベーン25の先端面や両端面、ローター24の外周面や両端面、ベーン溝の内面に硬質炭素被膜を被覆してもよく、さらにはこれら摺動面の両方に硬質炭素被膜を形成するようにしてもよいことは言うまでもない。
このDLC材料は、非晶質のものであって、炭素同士の結合形態がダイヤモンド構造(SP3結合)とグラファイト結合(SP2結合)の両方から成る。具体的には、炭素元素だけから成るa−C(アモルファスカーボン)、水素を含有するa−C:H(水素アモルファスカーボン)、及びチタン(Ti)やモリブデン(Mo)等の金属元素を一部に含むMeCなどを好適に用いることができる。
この場合、成膜時に水素を含まないガスを用いるだけでなく、場合によっては反応容器や基材保持具のベーキングや、基材表面のクリーニングを十分に行ったうえで成膜することが被膜中の水素量を減らすために望ましい。
かかる冷凍機油としては、基油(ベースオイル)に、摩擦調整剤として有機系含酸素化合物を含有させたものを用いることが望ましく、このような冷凍機油が硬質炭素薄膜が被覆された摺動面に介在することによって、極めて優れた低摩擦特性が発揮される。
鉱油としては、具体的には、原油を常圧蒸留及び減圧蒸留して得られた油留分を溶剤脱れき、溶剤抽出、水素化分解、溶剤脱ろう、水素化精製、硫酸洗浄、白土処理等の精製処理等を適宜組み合わせて精製したパラフィン系又はナフテン系等の油やノルマルパラフィン等が使用でき、溶剤精製、水素化精製処理したものが一般的であるが、芳香族分をより低減することが可能な高度水素化分解プロセスやGTL Wax(ガス・トウー・リキッド・ワックス)を異性化した手法で製造したものを用いることがより好ましい。
なお、ここで言う全芳香族含有量とは、ASTM D2549に規定される方法に準拠して測定される芳香族留分(aromatics fraction)含有量を意味している。
1.1 1価アルコール類
1.2 2価のアルコール類
1.3 3価以上のアルコール類
1.4 上記1〜3から選ばれるアルコール類のアルキレンオキサイド付加物
1.5 上記1〜4から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の混合物
2.1 脂肪族モノカルボン酸類(脂肪酸類)
2.2 脂肪族多価カルボン酸類
2.3 炭素環カルボン酸類
2.4 複素環式カルボン酸類
2.5 上記1〜4から選ばれる2種以上の混合物
3.1 飽和又は不飽和脂肪族エーテル類
3.2 芳香族エーテル類
3.3 環式エーテル類
3.4 上記1〜4から選ばれる2種以上の混合物
4.1 脂肪酸モノカルボン酸類(脂肪酸類)のエステル
4.2 脂肪族多価カルボン酸類のエステル
4.3 炭素環カルボン酸類のエステル
4.4 複素環式カルボン酸類のエステル
4.5 アルコール類又はエステル類のアルキレンオキサイド付加物
4.6 上記1〜5から選ばれる任意の混合物
なお、上記4.1〜4.5に挙げたエステル類としては、ヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基が全てエステル化された完全エステルでも良く、ヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基が一部残存した部分エステルであっても良い。
これらのうち、100℃における動粘度が1〜100mm2/sのものは冷凍機油基油として使用することができ、通常、上記脂肪酸エステル系無灰摩擦調整剤と区別することができる。これらの例としては、例えば、トリメチロールプロパンカプリレート、トリメチロールプロパンペラルゴネート、ペンタエリスリトール2−エチルヘキサノエート、ペンタエリスリトールペラルゴネート等の、炭素数3〜40、好ましくは炭素数4〜18、特に好ましくは4〜12の3価以上のポリオール類、特にネオペンチル構造を有する3価以上のポリオール類と、炭素数1〜40、好ましくは炭素数4〜18、特に好ましくは6〜12のモノカルボン酸から選ばれる1種又は2種以上との単一エステル類あるいはコンプレックスエステル類等のポリオールエステル類及びこれらの混合物、あるいは、さらにアルキレンオキサイドを付加させたもの等が挙げられる。これらはヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基が全てエステル化された完全エステルでも良く、ヒドロキシル基又はカルボキシル基が一部残存した部分エステルでも良いが、完全エステルであることが好ましく、そのヒドロキシル基価は通常100mgKOH/g以下、より好ましくは50mgKOH/g以下、特に好ましくは10mgKOH/g以下である。
また、これら冷凍機油基油の100℃における動粘度は、好ましくは2〜60mm2/s、特に好ましくは3〜50mm2/sである。
これらの中では、アルコール類及びカルボン酸類並びにこれらの誘導体から選ばれる1種又は2種以上と、アミン化合物との反応生成物(例えばマンニッヒ反応生成物、アシル化反応生成物、アミド等)が好ましい例として挙げられる。
ここでいうアミン化合物としては、アンモニア、モノアミン、ジアミン、ポリアミンが挙げられる。より具体的には、アンモニア;メチルアミン、エチルアミン、プロピルアミン、ブチルアミン、ペンチルアミン、ヘキシルアミン、ヘプチルアミン、オクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、ウンデシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、トリデシルアミン、テトラデシルアミン、ペンタデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、ヘプタデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、ステアリルアミン、ジメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジペンチルアミン、ジヘキシルアミン、ジヘプチルアミン、ジオクチルアミン、ジノニルアミン、ジデシルアミン、ジウンデシルアミン、ジドデシルアミン、ジトリデシルアミン、ジテトラデシルアミン、ジペンタデシルアミン、ジヘキサデシルアミン、ジヘプタデシルアミン、ジオクタデシルアミン、メチルエチルアミン、メチルプロピルアミン、メチルブチルアミン、エチルプロピルアミン、エチルブチルアミン、及びプロピルブチルアミン等の炭素数1〜30のアルキル基(これらのアルキル基は直鎖状でも分枝状でもよい)を有するアルキルアミン;エテニルアミン、プロペニルアミン、ブテニルアミン、オクテニルアミン、及びオレイルアミン等の炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基(これらのアルケニル基は直鎖状でも分枝状でもよい)を有するアルケニルアミン;メタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、プロパノールアミン、ブタノールアミン、ペンタノールアミン、ヘキサノールアミン、ヘプタノールアミン、オクタノールアミン、ノナノールアミン、メタノールエタノールアミン、メタノールプロパノールアミン、メタノールブタノールアミン、エタノールプロパノールアミン、エタノールブタノールアミン、及びプロパノールブタノールアミン等の炭素数1〜30のアルカノール基(これらのアルカノール基は直鎖状でも分枝状でもよい)を有するアルカノールアミン;メチレンジアミン、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、及びブチレンジアミン等の炭素数1〜30のアルキレン基を有するアルキレンジアミン;ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン等のポリアミン;ウンデシルジエチルアミン、ウンデシルジエタノールアミン、ドデシルジプロパノールアミン、オレイルジエタノールアミン、オレイルプロピレンジアミン、ステアリルテトラエチレンペンタミン等の上記モノアミン、ジアミン、ポリアミンに炭素数8〜20のアルキル基又はアルケニル基を有する化合物やN−ヒドロキシエチルオレイルイミダゾリン等の複素環化合物;これらの化合物のアルキレンオキシド付加物;及びこれらの混合物等が例示できる。
これら含酸素有機化合物の誘導体の中でも、オレイン酸アミドのような炭素数8〜20のカルボン酸アミド類が好ましい例として挙げられる。
上記ポリブテニルコハク酸イミドとしては、次の一般式(1)及び(2)
また、上記一般式におけるnは、清浄性に優れる点から1〜5の整数、より望ましくは2〜4の整数であることがよい。更に、上記ポリブテンは、製造過程の触媒に起因して残留する微量のフッ素分や塩素分を吸着法や十分な水洗等の適切な方法により、50ppm以下、より望ましくは10ppm以下、特に望ましくは1ppm以下まで除去してから用いることもよい。
また、上記含酸素有機化合物としては、具体的には、例えばぎ酸、酢酸、グリコール酸、プロピオン酸、乳酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデシル酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデカン酸、パルミチン酸、マルガリン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ノナデカン酸、エイコサン酸等の炭素数1〜30のモノカルボン酸や、シュウ酸、フタル酸、トリメリット酸、ピロメリット酸等の炭素数2〜30のポリカルポン酸並びにこれらの無水物、又はエステル化合物、炭素数2〜6のアルキレンオキサイド、ヒドロキシ(ポリ)オキシアルキレンカーボネート等が挙げられる。
上記式(3)中のR4、R5、R6及びR7は、それぞれ別個に炭素数1〜24の炭化水素基を示す。これら炭化水素基としては、炭素数1〜24の直鎖状又は分枝状のアルキル基、炭素数3〜24の直鎖状又は分枝状のアルケニル基、炭素数5〜13のシクロアルキル基又は直鎖状若しくは分枝状のアルキルシクロアルキル基、炭素数6〜18のアリール基又は直鎖状若しくは分枝状のアルキルアリール基、炭素数7〜19のアリールアルキル基等のいずれかであることが望ましい。また、アルキル基やアルケニル基は、第1級、第2級及び第3級のいずれであってもよい。
なお、R4、R5、R6及びR7がとり得る上記炭化水素基には、考えられる全ての直鎖状構造及び分枝状構造をが含まれ、また、アルケニル基の二重結合の位置、アルキル基のシクロアルキル基への結合位置、アルキル基のアリール基への結合位置、及びアリール基のアルキル基への結合位置は任意である。また、上記炭化水素基の中でも、その炭化水素基が、直鎖状又は分柱状の炭素数1〜18のアルキル基である場合若しくは炭素数6〜18のアリール基、又は直鎖状若しくは分枝状アルキルアリール基である場合が特に好ましい。
本発明においては、上記一般式(3)に包含される2種以上のジチオリン酸亜鉛を任意の割合で混合して使用することもできる。
なお、これら金属系清浄剤の全塩基価及び添加量は、要求される冷凍機油の性能に応じて任意に選択できる。通常、全塩基価は、過塩素酸法で0〜500mgKOH/g、望ましくは150〜400mgKOH/gであり、その添加量は冷凍機油全量基準で、通常0.1〜10%である。
これら粘度指数向上剤の分子量は、せん断安定性を考慮して選定することが必要である。具体的には、粘度指数向上剤の数平均分子量は、例えば分散型及び非分散型ポリメタクリレートでは5000〜1000000、好ましくは100000〜800000がよく、ポリイソブチレン又はその水素化物では800〜5000、エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体又はその水素化物では800〜300000、好ましくは10000〜200000がよい。また、かかる粘度指数向上剤は、単独で又は複数種を任意に組合せて含有させることができるが、通常その含有量は、冷凍機油全量基準で0.1〜40.0%であることが望ましい。
また、他の無灰分散剤としては、数平均分子量が900〜3500のポリブテニル基を有するポリブテニルベンジルアミン、ポリブテニルアミン、数平均分子量が900未満のポリブテニル基を有するポリブテニルコハク酸イミド等及びそれらの誘導体等が挙げられる。
更にまた、上記防錆剤としては、アルキルベンゼンスルフォネート、ジノニルナフタレンスルフォネート、アルケニルコハク酸エステル、多価アルコールエステル等が挙げられる。
更に、上記金属不活性化剤としては、イミダゾリン、ピリミジン誘導体、チアジアゾール、ベンゾトリアゾール、チアジアゾール等が挙げられる。
更にまた、上記消泡剤としては、シリコーン、フルオロシリコーン、フルオロアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
上記水酸基含有化合物としては、アルコール類、好ましくはグリセリン、もしくはエチレングリコールが挙げられる。
〔1〕摩擦試験条件
試験装置:シリンダーオンディスク単体往復動摩擦試験機
摺動側試験片:φ15×22mmシリンダー状試験片
相手側試験片:φ24×7.9mmディスク状試験片
荷重 :400N( 摺動側試験片の押し付け荷重)
振幅 :3.0mm
周波数 :50Hz
試験温度 :80℃
測定時間 :30分
JIS G4805に高炭素クロム軸受鋼鋼材として規定されるSUJ2鋼を素材として摺動側試験片であるシリンダー状試験片11を上記寸法に機械加工した後、表面粗さRaを0.04μmに仕上げた。
同じくSUJ2鋼を用いて、相手側試験片であるディスク状試験片12を上記寸法に機械加工し、上部摺動面の表面粗さRaを005μmに仕上げたのち、PVDアークイオン式イオンプレーティング法により、この表面上に水素原子の量が0.5原子%以下、ヌープ硬度Hk=2170kg/mm2、表面粗さRy=0.03μmのDLC薄膜を厚さ0.5μmに成膜した。なお、比較例には、DLC薄膜を被覆していないものを用いた。
冷凍機油として、ベースオイルとしての鉱油又は合成油(ポリアルキレングリコール(PAG))に、脂肪酸エステル系摩擦調整剤としてグリセリンモノオレートを添加したものを調整した。
また、潤滑剤としてグリセリンを用いた。
上記シリンダー状試験片及びディスク状試験片、冷凍機油及び潤滑剤を表1に示すように組合せて、上記要領によって摩擦係数を測定した。その結果を図4に示す。
2 メインベアリング(摺動部材)
3 フロント・スラストベアリング(摺動部材)
4 リア・スラストベアリング(摺動部材)
5 ドライブシャフト(摺動部材)
6 ジャーナル(摺動部材)
7 ジャーナル・スラストベアリング (摺動部材)
8 スリーブベアリング(摺動部材)
9 ジャーナル・スラストスペーサー(摺動部材)
10 C−リング(摺動部材)
11 ソケットプレート(摺動部材)
12 シリンダ(摺動部材)
13 ピストン(摺動部材)
13a ピストンリング(摺動部材)
14 シューディスク(摺動部材)
15 ガイドピン(摺動部材)
16 ガイドボール(摺動部材)
21 ベアリング
22 ローターシャフト
23 リング
24 ローター
25 ベーン
26,27 サイドプレート
Claims (10)
- 冷凍機油もしくは潤滑剤の存在下で互いに摺動する部材の少なくとも一方の摺動面に硬質炭素薄膜を被覆して成る摺動部位を備え、上記硬質炭素薄膜の水素含有量が20原子%以下であることを特徴とする冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記硬質炭素薄膜の水素含有量が10原子%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記硬質炭素薄膜の水素含有量が0.5原子%以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記硬質炭素薄膜の被覆前における基材の表面粗さがRaで0.1μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記冷凍機油が有機系含酸素化合物を摩擦調整剤として含んでいることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記有機系含酸素化合物が1価又は多価アルコール類、カルボン酸類、エーテル類、エステル類及びこれらの誘導体から成る群より選ばれた少なくとも1種の化合物であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記冷凍機油の基油が鉱油及び/又は合成油から成ることを特徴とする請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記潤滑剤の主成分が水酸基含有化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つの項に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記水酸基含有化合物がアルコール類であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
- 上記アルコール類がグリセリンもしくはエチレングリコールであることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の冷媒圧縮機。
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JP2009052067A (ja) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-12 | Sanden Corp | 斜板式圧縮機 |
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JP2014502691A (ja) * | 2010-12-27 | 2014-02-03 | ワールプール・エシ・ア | オルターナティブ圧縮機用ピストンアセンブリ |
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JP2017057302A (ja) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-03-23 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | ポリアルキレングリコール及び酸性の含酸素系有機化合物を用いた潤滑油組成物が存在する低摩擦摺動機構 |
JP2017088978A (ja) * | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 摺動機構、該摺動機構を用いた冷媒圧縮機及び空調機、上記摺動機構の製造方法。 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101825086A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
US20050084390A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
JP4539205B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
EP1510692A1 (en) | 2005-03-02 |
US7134381B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
CN1584329A (zh) | 2005-02-23 |
EP1510692B1 (en) | 2018-02-21 |
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