JP2004527091A - 圧力駆動燃料電池システムの方法および装置 - Google Patents
圧力駆動燃料電池システムの方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004527091A JP2004527091A JP2002590442A JP2002590442A JP2004527091A JP 2004527091 A JP2004527091 A JP 2004527091A JP 2002590442 A JP2002590442 A JP 2002590442A JP 2002590442 A JP2002590442 A JP 2002590442A JP 2004527091 A JP2004527091 A JP 2004527091A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- fuel
- valve
- anode chamber
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 364
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 145
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04186—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of liquid-charged or electrolyte-charged reactants
- H01M8/04194—Concentration measuring cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1009—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/855,982 US6686081B2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2001-05-15 | Methods and apparatuses for a pressure driven fuel cell system |
| PCT/US2002/015086 WO2002093675A2 (en) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-05-14 | Methods and apparatuses for a pressure driven fuel cell system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004527091A true JP2004527091A (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
| JP2004527091A5 JP2004527091A5 (https=) | 2005-08-25 |
Family
ID=25322606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002590442A Pending JP2004527091A (ja) | 2001-05-15 | 2002-05-14 | 圧力駆動燃料電池システムの方法および装置 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6686081B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1393396B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2004527091A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE388496T1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE60225442D1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2002093675A2 (https=) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007066910A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 直接メタノール型燃料電池システムの水管理方法及び水管理装置 |
| JP2007115667A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 水回収システム、及びそれを具備した直接液体燃料電池 |
| JP2008527614A (ja) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-07-24 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | 燃料電池 |
| JP2008535191A (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2008-08-28 | フォルシュングスツェントルム・ユーリッヒ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 低温燃料電池スタックとその動作方法 |
| JP2010040202A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Fujikura Ltd | ダイレクトアルコール型燃料電池 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6914671B2 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2005-07-05 | Focke & Co. (Gmbh) | Method and apparatus for the inspection of objects |
| US6824899B2 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2004-11-30 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for sensor-less optimization of methanol concentration in a direct methanol fuel cell system |
| JP3748417B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2006-02-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 直接型液体燃料燃料電池発電装置およびその制御方法 |
| US7105245B2 (en) * | 2002-07-03 | 2006-09-12 | Neah Power Systems, Inc. | Fluid cell system reactant supply and effluent storage cartridges |
| JP3821081B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-09-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 燃料電池およびこれを搭載した携帯機器ならびに燃料電池の運転方法 |
| JP3912249B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2007-05-09 | 日本電気株式会社 | 燃料電池の運転方法および燃料電池を搭載した携帯機器 |
| JP3811115B2 (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-08-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 液体燃料電池デバイス |
| US6989206B2 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2006-01-24 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Water recycling in fuel cell systems |
| US20040121218A1 (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-24 | Craig Andrews | Fuel cell water management |
| US7501008B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2009-03-10 | Microcell Corporation | Hydrogen storage systems and fuel cell systems with hydrogen storage capacity |
| KR100519767B1 (ko) * | 2003-04-11 | 2005-10-10 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 센서를 구비하는 연료 전지의 연료량 공급 조절 시스템 |
| US7553571B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2009-06-30 | The Gillette Company | Management system for a fuel cell and method thereof |
| US7282293B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-10-16 | Mti Microfuel Cells Inc. | Passive water management techniques in direct methanol fuel cells |
| US7407721B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2008-08-05 | Mti Microfuel Cells, Inc. | Direct oxidation fuel cell operating with direct feed of concentrated fuel under passive water management |
| US7582371B2 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2009-09-01 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell system having fuel and water controlling means |
| US20050026027A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-02-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Fuel cell system |
| JP4585449B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2010-11-24 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | ダイレクトメタノール型燃料電池システム |
| AU2003247903A1 (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-02-15 | Neah Power Systems, Inc. | Closed liquid feed fuel cell systems and reactant supply and effluent storage cartridges adapted for use with the same |
| JP4697380B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-07 | 2011-06-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 燃料電池装置及び燃料電池の燃料供給方法 |
| JP4843898B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-08 | 2011-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池装置及びその制御方法 |
| KR100571821B1 (ko) | 2003-10-22 | 2006-04-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 직접메탄올 연료전지 및 이를 장착한 휴대용 컴퓨터 |
| JP4432650B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-26 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池電源とその運転方法および燃料電池電源を用いた携帯用電子機器 |
| JP2005327626A (ja) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-11-24 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム |
| US20050282060A1 (en) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-22 | Mti Micro Fuel Cells, Inc. | Fuel cell endplate system |
| JP4152360B2 (ja) | 2004-07-29 | 2008-09-17 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2006013752A1 (ja) * | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-09 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | 燃料電池用燃料供給機構 |
| EP1793439A4 (en) * | 2004-08-04 | 2007-10-24 | Nec Corp | FUEL CELL INSTALLATION AND MOBILE ELECTRONIC DEVICE THEREFOR |
| JP4601356B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2010-12-22 | 富士通株式会社 | 循環型液体燃料電池及びその制御方法 |
| JP4709518B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-29 | 2011-06-22 | 株式会社東芝 | プロトン伝導膜及び燃料電池 |
| EP1653545B1 (de) * | 2004-11-02 | 2007-02-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennstoffzellenanlage sowie Brennstoffzellenanlage |
| JP2006147179A (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2006-06-08 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池ユニット |
| KR100626089B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-09-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 액체연료 혼합장치 및 이를 구비한 직접액체연료전지 시스템 |
| JP2006221862A (ja) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-24 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池 |
| KR100673755B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-01-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 무펌프 구동 연료전지 시스템 |
| KR101252839B1 (ko) * | 2006-03-03 | 2013-04-09 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 회수장치를 채용한 연료전지 |
| KR100729071B1 (ko) * | 2006-05-19 | 2007-06-14 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료공급장치 하우징 및 이를 이용하는 주변장치 모듈 |
| US8298719B2 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-10-30 | University Of North Florida Board Of Trustees | Passive recovery of liquid water produced by fuel cells |
| KR100958033B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-30 | 2010-05-17 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료전지 스택의 성능을 조절하는 방법 및 장치와 그방법을 이용하는 직접 메탄올형 연료전지 |
| JP2011523178A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2011-08-04 | セルエラ, インコーポレイテッド | アルカリ膜燃料電池ならびにそれに水を供給する装置および方法 |
| US8304368B2 (en) * | 2009-02-23 | 2012-11-06 | Cellera, Inc. | Catalyst coated membrane (CCM) and catalyst film/layer for alkaline membrane fuel cells and methods of making same |
| WO2011025797A1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Cellera, Inc. | Systems and methods of securing immunity to air co2 in alkaline fuel cells |
| CN103026540B (zh) | 2010-06-07 | 2016-08-10 | 埃尔比特系统用地C4I公司 | 用于膜电解质燃料电池中催化剂/膜表面粘合的化学结合 |
| US9472818B2 (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-10-18 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel cell water drain valve control with vehicle tilt compensation |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1513130A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1978-06-07 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fuel cells and methods of operating them |
| US4155712A (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1979-05-22 | Taschek Walter G | Miniature hydrogen generator |
| JPS5816471A (ja) | 1981-07-20 | 1983-01-31 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 液体燃料電池 |
| US4420544A (en) | 1981-10-02 | 1983-12-13 | California Institute Of Technology | High performance methanol-oxygen fuel cell with hollow fiber electrode |
| US4629664A (en) | 1984-10-31 | 1986-12-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Liquid fuel cell |
| US4659634A (en) * | 1984-12-18 | 1987-04-21 | Struthers Ralph C | Methanol hydrogen fuel cell system |
| JPS61233976A (ja) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-18 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 燃料電池設備 |
| JPS63202861A (ja) | 1987-02-18 | 1988-08-22 | Hitachi Ltd | メタノ−ル燃料電池 |
| JPH04274170A (ja) | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-30 | Aisin Aw Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
| US5165483A (en) * | 1991-05-01 | 1992-11-24 | Brunswick Corporation | Direct contact vapor generator fire suppression apparatus |
| US5773162A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell and system |
| US5599638A (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1997-02-04 | California Institute Of Technology | Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane |
| US5573866A (en) | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-12 | International Fuel Cells Corp. | Direct methanol oxidation polymer electrolyte membrane power system |
| US5795496A (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1998-08-18 | California Institute Of Technology | Polymer material for electrolytic membranes in fuel cells |
| US5945231A (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1999-08-31 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct liquid-feed fuel cell with membrane electrolyte and manufacturing thereof |
| DE19722598B4 (de) | 1997-05-29 | 2006-11-09 | Areva Energietechnik Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems sowie dessen Verwendung in einer Anordnung zur unterbrechungsfreien Stromversorgung |
| US5992008A (en) | 1998-02-10 | 1999-11-30 | California Institute Of Technology | Direct methanol feed fuel cell with reduced catalyst loading |
| US5985474A (en) * | 1998-08-26 | 1999-11-16 | Plug Power, L.L.C. | Integrated full processor, furnace, and fuel cell system for providing heat and electrical power to a building |
| US6429019B1 (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2002-08-06 | Quantum Group, Inc. | Carbon monoxide detection and purification system for fuels cells |
| JP3668069B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-21 | 2005-07-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池用液体燃料収容容器および燃料電池 |
| US6503651B1 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2003-01-07 | Tvn Systems, Inc. | Methodology and apparatus for supply of reactant fluids to and purging of product and inert fluids from cells of fuel cell stack |
| US6387559B1 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2002-05-14 | Motorola, Inc. | Direct methanol fuel cell system and method of fabrication |
| US6497975B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-12-24 | Motorola, Inc. | Direct methanol fuel cell including integrated flow field and method of fabrication |
| US6534210B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-03-18 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Auxiliary convective fuel cell stacks for fuel cell power generation systems |
-
2001
- 2001-05-15 US US09/855,982 patent/US6686081B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-14 AT AT02736784T patent/ATE388496T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-14 EP EP02736784A patent/EP1393396B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 JP JP2002590442A patent/JP2004527091A/ja active Pending
- 2002-05-14 DE DE60225442T patent/DE60225442D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-14 WO PCT/US2002/015086 patent/WO2002093675A2/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
- 2003-10-10 US US10/684,168 patent/US20040076859A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008527614A (ja) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-07-24 | ビーワイディー カンパニー リミテッド | 燃料電池 |
| JP2008535191A (ja) * | 2005-04-06 | 2008-08-28 | フォルシュングスツェントルム・ユーリッヒ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 低温燃料電池スタックとその動作方法 |
| JP2007066910A (ja) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-03-15 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 直接メタノール型燃料電池システムの水管理方法及び水管理装置 |
| JP2007115667A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Samsung Sdi Co Ltd | 水回収システム、及びそれを具備した直接液体燃料電池 |
| JP2010040202A (ja) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Fujikura Ltd | ダイレクトアルコール型燃料電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002093675A3 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| US20040076859A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
| EP1393396A2 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| EP1393396B1 (en) | 2008-03-05 |
| WO2002093675A2 (en) | 2002-11-21 |
| DE60225442D1 (de) | 2008-04-17 |
| US6686081B2 (en) | 2004-02-03 |
| US20030031907A1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
| ATE388496T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
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