JP2003511273A - 発泡体ラミネート - Google Patents
発泡体ラミネートInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003511273A JP2003511273A JP2001529928A JP2001529928A JP2003511273A JP 2003511273 A JP2003511273 A JP 2003511273A JP 2001529928 A JP2001529928 A JP 2001529928A JP 2001529928 A JP2001529928 A JP 2001529928A JP 2003511273 A JP2003511273 A JP 2003511273A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- laminate
- interface
- glass
- foaming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100022626 Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000972840 Homo sapiens Glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/04—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
- B29C44/0407—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by regulating the temperature of the mould or parts thereof, e.g. cold mould walls inhibiting foaming of an outer layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
- B32B5/145—Variation across the thickness of the layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/02—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C44/12—Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/02—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres in the form of fibres or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/066—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10018—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising only one glass sheet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/14—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts, e.g. denser near its faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
- B32B2038/0052—Other operations not otherwise provided for
- B32B2038/0084—Foaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2367/00—Polyesters, e.g. PET, i.e. polyethylene terephthalate
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249955—Void-containing component partially impregnated with adjacent component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249961—With gradual property change within a component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/133—Inorganic fiber-containing scrim
- Y10T442/136—Including a foam layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
- Y10T442/15—Including a foam layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/191—Inorganic fiber-containing scrim
- Y10T442/193—Including a foam layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
- Y10T442/184—Nonwoven scrim
- Y10T442/195—Including a foam layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3325—Including a foamed layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3325—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/3341—Plural foam layers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/469—Including a foamed layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/649—Plural foamed layers
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
支持して用いられることについて知られており、そして本発明の一つの目的は、
このように支持して用いられるための改良形態の発泡体ラミネートを提供するこ
とである。
ラスチック発泡体により裏打ちされている発泡体ラミネートであって、該発泡体
内の発泡度が該要素との界面から離れるにつれて増加している発泡体ラミネート
が提供される。
ミネートの上張りまたは他の要素がプラスチック発泡体により裏打ちされ、しか
も該発泡体内の気泡の形成が該要素との界面において起こらないようにされる。
はかかる板を含む積層板であり得る。
であり得る。その代わりに、ガス発生剤なしの同様な樹脂配合物が用いられ得、
しかして発泡は材料のゲル化中適当な薬剤の注入により引き起こされる。第一の
場合において、発泡は該要素との界面において、該界面を冷たく維持することに
より起こらないようにされ得るのに対して(または加えて)、第二の場合におい
て、発泡剤の注入は該要素との樹脂の結合の形成が確立され始まる後まで遅らせ
られ得る。
、添付図面を参照して記載される。
結合された樹脂質プラスチック発泡体の層2により支持される。鏡が含まれる場
合、面3は銀メッキ面である。発泡体層2は、発泡体用材料での含浸により層2
中に結合される連続ガラス繊維布4により裏打ちされる。アルミニウム箔5が、
ロービングまたは布4に結合される。箔5および布4は、ラミネートの反りに抗
して均整を保つように一緒に作用する。
において、透明ガラスおよび鏡を支持するために用いられる慣用形態を有する。
慣用のラミネートは、上張りガラスに加えられる衝撃に対する抵抗性において幾
分不十分であると分かっているが、本発明によるラミネートはこの点に関して改
善耐衝撃性を与える。この目的のために、本ラミネートの発泡体層2は、その厚
さの全体にわたって、慣用のラミネートの発泡体層の場合のように均一に発泡さ
れてはいない。一層特に、面3と界面を成す発泡体層2の領域は全く発泡されな
いで、連続樹脂体として存在して最終製品における接着性および耐衝撃性を向上
する。更に、発泡度は層2の全体にわたって面3から布4へ漸進的に増加し、従
って向上強度を保証する漸進的発泡遷移がある。
に色彩効果を与える顔料着色を含み得る。
いて行われ得る。ガラス板11は、カセット10中に表を下にして、スクリムの
弾性圧縮性床12上に置かれる。慣用の製造において、発泡体生成性樹脂材料が
ガラス11の裏面13上に注がれる一方、面13はカセット10内で温められて
発泡を助長するが、しかしこの場合において、該面は冷たく(たとえば、15度
摂氏に)保たれて発泡作用が起こらないようにする。従って、該材料が注入され
る時、冷たい面13と接触している領域が確立され、しかしてそこでは発泡は起
こらずそして該材料は面13に堅固に結合する連続樹脂体として固化する(面1
3は、堅固な結合を保証するために、清浄にされそして乾燥されるべきである)
。該材料がカセット10内で上昇し始めるにつれて、それは冷たい面13から漸
進的にますます絶縁され、従ってそれは発泡過程からの発熱的な熱の発生でもっ
て増加的程度に発泡する。それ故、漸進的に増大する大きさの気泡が、層12が
堆積するにつれて形成される。
トの蓋15の下の適所にしっかりと保持される。蓋15は加熱され(たとえば、
40度摂氏に)、そしてこれにより布14の上方に挿入されたアルミニウム箔1
6が温められる。温められた箔16は、依然樹脂状の発泡体がカセット10内で
上昇して布14に達した時に発泡を促進する。発泡体は布14を上方に押しそし
てそれを貫通して上昇し、しかして蓋15の下まで及ぶ場合、カセット10内に
残存する空気および他の気体を布14を通じて押し出す。布14を貫通する上昇
は、より温かいカセット10の中心にてより速く、そしてこれにより、カセット
10が発泡体で満たされるようになるにつれて該空気および他の気体が該中心か
ら外方に押されることが保証される。次いで、発泡体の硬化が、たとえば約50
psi(平方インチ当たりのポンド数)のカセット10内の圧力下で約20分間
、完了まで進行する。カセット10から解放された時のボード(「厚板」)は、
典型的には、1立方メートル当たり50キログラムを越える密度を有し得る。
気体の排出の故に、該結合の領域において発泡は大いに減じられまたは全くない
。
上に、表を下にして置かれる。板11が膨張性発泡体の作用によってより強く押
し下げられるので、床12は、板11の縁の周りの樹脂の該ガラスの前面上への
流れを阻止する密封をもたらす。発泡体はスクリム床12(これが樹脂材料に曝
される場合)を含浸し、従ってカセット10から解放される時にラミネートにつ
いての自然的なパッキングを形成する。従って、スクリム床12はラミネートが
製造後にカセット10から取り出される時に適所に残されて、建築現場または他
の目的地への運送中およびラミネートが最終的に設置されるまで保護を与える。
を越える温度での防火試験に付される場合、ガラス表面は炎に抵抗し、また発泡
体は究極的に燃焼するけれども、それは炭になって更なる燃焼に抵抗する、とい
うことが分かった。ガラスは支持されたままにあるが、しかし炎は最初にアルミ
ニウムを離層しそして次いで連続ガラスロービングまたは布(4,14)により
適所に保持された発泡体を炭化する。このことは、連続ロービングの使用から生
じる有意的利点である。ガラスにより支持された炭は発泡体を炎から保護し、そ
して全体的複合体は一体のままである。
リエステルの裏面被膜22を有する透明または半透明ガラス板21により形成さ
れたガラスラミネート20により置き換えられる。溶融粉末被覆材料から形成さ
れ得る被膜22は、ガラス板21に色彩効果を与える顔料着色(グラフィックア
ートでまたは他の態様で)を含む。被膜22の存在は、火の作用下でガラス板2
1が凝集体のままである能力を有意的に増大させる。
ス板1のラミネートはガラスラミネート23により置き換えられる。ラミネート
23は、図3のラミネート20のように、溶融粉末の裏面被膜25を有するガラ
ス板25を含むが、しかしこの場合においては被膜25はアルミニウム箔26に
より裏打ちされる。火炎遮断体として作用する箔26は、発泡体ラミネートの耐
火性等級を全体として大いに向上する。
Claims (15)
- 【請求項1】 発泡体ラミネートの上張りまたは他の要素がプラスチック発
泡体により裏打ちされている発泡体ラミネートであって、該発泡体内の発泡度が
該要素との界面から離れるにつれて増加している発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項2】 発泡体と要素の間の界面における発泡度が実質的にゼロであ
る、請求項1に記載の発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項3】 プラスチック発泡体が、該発泡体に結合された布の裏打ち材
を有する、請求項1項または請求項2に記載の発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項4】 金属箔が布に結合されている、請求項3に記載の発泡体ラミ
ネート。 - 【請求項5】 要素がガラス板である、請求項1項から第4項のいずれか一
つに記載の発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項6】 要素が鏡である、請求項1項から第4項のいずれか一つに記
載の発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項7】 要素が、溶融粉末被膜により裏打ちされたガラス板である、
請求項1項から第4項のいずれか一つに記載の発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項8】 溶融粉末被膜が金属箔により裏打ちされている、請求項7に
記載の発泡体ラミネート。 - 【請求項9】 発泡体ラミネートを形成する方法において、該ラミネートの
上張りまたは他の要素をプラスチック発泡体により裏打ちし、しかも該発泡体内
の気泡の形成が該要素との界面において起こらないようにする上記方法。 - 【請求項10】 発泡体の形成中界面を冷たく維持することにより、発泡が
要素との界面において起こらないようにする、請求項9に記載の方法。 - 【請求項11】 発泡体用材料が、加熱状態で発熱発泡を生じるべきガス発
生剤を含有する樹脂である、請求項9項または請求項10に記載の方法。 - 【請求項12】 要素がガラス板である、請求項9項から第11項のいずれ
か一つに記載の方法。 - 【請求項13】 要素が鏡である、請求項9項から第11項のいずれか一つ
に記載の方法。 - 【請求項14】 要素が、溶融粉末被膜により裏打ちされたガラス板である
、請求項9項から第11項のいずれか一つに記載の方法。 - 【請求項15】 溶融粉末被膜を金属箔により裏打ちする、請求項14に記
載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9923908.9 | 1999-10-08 | ||
GBGB9923908.9A GB9923908D0 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 1999-10-08 | Foam laminates |
PCT/GB2000/003882 WO2001026890A1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-10-09 | Foam laminates |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003511273A true JP2003511273A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
JP2003511273A5 JP2003511273A5 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=10862423
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001529928A Ceased JP2003511273A (ja) | 1999-10-08 | 2000-10-09 | 発泡体ラミネート |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7112364B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1237716B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2003511273A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE354465T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU768504B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2386640C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60033557T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1237716T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2282139T3 (ja) |
GB (2) | GB9923908D0 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ518768A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1237716E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001026890A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200203583B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003053740A1 (es) * | 2001-11-26 | 2003-07-03 | Grupo Antolin-Ingenieria, S.A. | Estructura soporte antirotura para espejos montados en el interior de vehiculo |
ES2370201B1 (es) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-10-25 | Juan Lloveras Calvo | Estratificado con al menos una lamina de cristal y al menos una lamina base metalica y procedimiento de fabricacion del mismo |
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EP0298659A2 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-11 | Chelsea Artisans (1991) Limited | Method of manufacturing articles including thermosetting- powder surface-coatings |
JPS6427939A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Laminate of pigmented film and glass |
JPH04282237A (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 発泡体とその成形方法 |
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FR2288610A1 (fr) | 1974-02-07 | 1976-05-21 | Medevielle Pierre | Procede pour la fabrication par moulage d'objets en resine formophenolique |
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1999
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-
2000
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- 2000-10-09 EP EP00966306A patent/EP1237716B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-09 US US10/110,150 patent/US7112364B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-09 PT PT00966306T patent/PT1237716E/pt unknown
- 2000-10-09 CA CA002386640A patent/CA2386640C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-09 ES ES00966306T patent/ES2282139T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-09 AT AT00966306T patent/ATE354465T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-09 GB GB0024687A patent/GB2357992B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-09 WO PCT/GB2000/003882 patent/WO2001026890A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-10-09 NZ NZ518768A patent/NZ518768A/en unknown
- 2000-10-09 JP JP2001529928A patent/JP2003511273A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-09 AU AU76750/00A patent/AU768504B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-09 DE DE60033557T patent/DE60033557T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-05-06 ZA ZA200203583A patent/ZA200203583B/xx unknown
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EP0298659A2 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-11 | Chelsea Artisans (1991) Limited | Method of manufacturing articles including thermosetting- powder surface-coatings |
JPS6427939A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-01-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Laminate of pigmented film and glass |
JPH04282237A (ja) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-10-07 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 発泡体とその成形方法 |
JPH05111973A (ja) * | 1991-10-22 | 1993-05-07 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | パネル補強用シート材料およびそれを用いた車輛外板パネル構造体 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1237716B1 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
ES2282139T3 (es) | 2007-10-16 |
CA2386640A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
GB2357992B (en) | 2003-10-29 |
CA2386640C (en) | 2009-09-29 |
WO2001026890A1 (en) | 2001-04-19 |
DE60033557D1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
AU7675000A (en) | 2001-04-23 |
DE60033557T2 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
AU768504B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 |
GB9923908D0 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
US7112364B1 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
GB0024687D0 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
EP1237716A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
DK1237716T3 (da) | 2007-06-11 |
ZA200203583B (en) | 2003-10-29 |
NZ518768A (en) | 2003-10-31 |
ATE354465T1 (de) | 2007-03-15 |
PT1237716E (pt) | 2007-05-31 |
GB2357992A (en) | 2001-07-11 |
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