JP2002501583A - 擁壁システム - Google Patents
擁壁システムInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002501583A JP2002501583A JP54641198A JP54641198A JP2002501583A JP 2002501583 A JP2002501583 A JP 2002501583A JP 54641198 A JP54641198 A JP 54641198A JP 54641198 A JP54641198 A JP 54641198A JP 2002501583 A JP2002501583 A JP 2002501583A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- wall
- tires
- retaining wall
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 locks Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0241—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0001—Rubbers
- E02D2300/0003—Car tires
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Tyre Moulding (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU9901 | 1981-07-24 | ||
| AUPO6452A AUPO645297A0 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1997-04-28 | Retaining wall |
| AUPO7677A AUPO767797A0 (en) | 1997-07-03 | 1997-07-03 | Retaining wall system |
| AU6452 | 1997-10-21 | ||
| AU7677 | 1997-10-21 | ||
| AUPO9901A AUPO990197A0 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1997-10-21 | Retaining wall system |
| PCT/AU1998/000302 WO1998049400A1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | Retaining wall system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002501583A true JP2002501583A (ja) | 2002-01-15 |
| JP2002501583A5 JP2002501583A5 (enExample) | 2005-11-24 |
Family
ID=27157991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54641198A Ceased JP2002501583A (ja) | 1997-04-28 | 1998-04-27 | 擁壁システム |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6896449B1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1015701A4 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002501583A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100654512B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1174147C (enExample) |
| AP (1) | AP9901687A0 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9809317A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2288175A1 (enExample) |
| ID (1) | ID24057A (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL132583A0 (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO995196L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500648A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL201345B1 (enExample) |
| TR (1) | TR199902972T2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1998049400A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004019283A (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Chugi Ryo | タイヤを利用した擁壁の工法、及びその擁壁 |
| JP2005179917A (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Paritei Zipangu:Kk | 擁壁 |
| KR101464616B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-17 | 2014-11-24 | 아르마테라, 인코포레이티드 | 타이어 토양보강 시스템 |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100654512B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-28 | 2006-12-05 | 에코플럭스 오스트레일리아 피티와이. 리미티드 | 옹벽 시스템 |
| KR100384497B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-22 | 2003-05-22 | 학교법인 인하학원 | 폐타이어를 매트로 이용한 지반보강 공법 |
| GB2368363B (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2005-03-16 | Anthony Robinson | Method of disposing of used vehicle tyres |
| US8900811B2 (en) | 2000-11-16 | 2014-12-02 | Caliper Life Sciences, Inc. | Method and apparatus for generating thermal melting curves in a microfluidic device |
| FR2820442B1 (fr) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-04-25 | France Etat Ponts Chaussees | Procede de realisation d'un massif de remblai renforce |
| KR100445304B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-08 | 2004-08-21 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 폐타이어를 이용한 분리형 보강토 옹벽 공법 |
| AU2003243225A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-02 | Alex F. Talbott | Tire fence |
| EP1365072A1 (en) * | 2002-05-25 | 2003-11-26 | Chu, Julia | Levee |
| US7258326B2 (en) * | 2003-10-08 | 2007-08-21 | Lifenet Softwalls, Llc | Wall made of bagel split tires |
| AU2005319812A1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-06-29 | Tyrecom Nz Limited | Tyre placement and pilling apparatus and method |
| US7137758B2 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-11-21 | Ming-Hui Chou | Construction built from waste tires and its constructing method |
| US7470092B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2008-12-30 | Bonasso Samuel G | System and method for reinforcing aggregate particles, and structures resulting therefrom |
| US20080019775A1 (en) * | 2006-07-21 | 2008-01-24 | Johnson Rodney D | Tire Tread Ring cribbing |
| FR2929628B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2012-11-23 | Terre Armee Int | Renfort de stabilisation destine a etre utilise dans des ouvrages en sol renforce |
| EP2598703A4 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | Kim L Alfreds | RETAINING WALL SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF CONSTRUCTION THEREOF |
| CN102286961B (zh) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-06-12 | 合肥工业大学 | 废轮胎溢流坝 |
| CN102425138A (zh) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-04-25 | 华北水利水电学院 | 废旧轮胎护坡或防洪堤 |
| US20150071714A1 (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2015-03-12 | Armaterra, Inc. | Tire tread georeinforcing elements and systems |
| JP6001182B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-06 | 2016-10-05 | 株式会社プロテックエンジニアリング | 衝撃吸収用堤体 |
| CN105696620B (zh) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-04-27 | 山东大学 | 一种废旧轮胎-破碎混凝土构成的挡土墙结构的施工方法 |
| AU2018216633B2 (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2023-09-21 | Ecoflex Limited | Method of constructing a foundation |
| CN106760039A (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-31 | 同济大学 | 利用废弃材料建造的抵抗泥石流冲击能力强的砌体结构 |
| AT520752B1 (de) * | 2018-04-20 | 2019-07-15 | Mag Art Theodor Haas | Böschungsbefestigung |
| CN109098061A (zh) * | 2018-09-07 | 2018-12-28 | 山东高速股份有限公司 | 一种由废旧轮胎制成的土工格室及施工方法 |
| CN109056789A (zh) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏科技大学 | 一种挡土墙及其施工方法 |
| CN111677976B (zh) * | 2020-07-09 | 2024-07-09 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 可用于峡谷区水电工程边坡区域的供水管道防护结构 |
| CN112942409B (zh) * | 2021-02-01 | 2022-09-30 | 江苏省地质矿产局第三地质大队 | 全柔式卸荷挡土墙及施工方法 |
| WO2025114757A1 (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2025-06-05 | Javanbakht Peyman | Multi-layer polymer panels and interconnection of worn-out tires in role of the central part of walls with frame-shaped wall posts |
| CN118639604B (zh) * | 2024-08-13 | 2024-10-18 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | 一种排水可调节的护坡生态修复系统及方法 |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE224070C (enExample) * | ||||
| FR1398975A (fr) * | 1964-04-03 | 1965-05-14 | Mode de constitution de gabions de soutènement | |
| US4080793A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1978-03-28 | Pulsifer Ernest K | Method and apparatus for using automotive tires as earth engineering devices |
| US4188153A (en) * | 1976-03-31 | 1980-02-12 | Taylor John E | Formation of barriers |
| DE8513539U1 (de) * | 1985-05-08 | 1985-08-14 | Bock, Manfred, Dipl.-Ing., 3000 Hannover | Pflanzbehälter als Bewehrungselement für Lärmschutzwall |
| SU1395737A1 (ru) * | 1985-07-10 | 1988-05-15 | Busarov Yurij P | Защитное крепление откосов |
| ATE46551T1 (de) * | 1985-10-17 | 1989-10-15 | Marion Lederbauer | Laermschluckender, eine begruenung tragender aufbau. |
| DE3829615A1 (de) * | 1987-10-12 | 1990-03-15 | Juergen Dipl Ing Unterlaender | Pflanzhalbschalenmatten aus altreifen |
| US5056961A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-10-15 | Mcmeans John D | Method of constructing walls from discarded tires |
| US5024560A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1991-06-18 | Reilly Joseph W | Method and apparatus for protection against coastal erosion |
| US5011327A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-04-30 | Thiac E Brandt | Erosion barrier |
| FR2682700B1 (fr) * | 1991-10-16 | 1995-11-24 | Terrassements Ste Fo Entrepris | Dispositif pour la realisation d'un remblai renforce. |
| US5178489A (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-01-12 | Joseph Suhayda | Hydrodynamic control system |
| US5378088A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1995-01-03 | Foehrkolb; Nicholas A. | Retaining wall and method for forming, using segmented automobile tires |
| US5364206A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-11-15 | Marienfeld Mark L | Soil stabilization system |
| US5370475A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1994-12-06 | Leblanc; Louis P. | Erosion barrier system made from tires |
| DE4404818C2 (de) * | 1994-02-16 | 2000-11-30 | Eggert Hollander | Küstenschutzeinrichtung |
| US5480255A (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-01-02 | Bernaquez; Normand | Impact-absorbing barriers for highways |
| DE19510702A1 (de) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-09-26 | Robert Zimmermann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Böschungen und anderen Erdbaukörpern mittels einer Mehrzahl neben- und übereinander verlegter Bewehrungselemente, vorzugsweise Altreifen, in die Schüttgut eingebracht wird und die mittels vertikal eingerammter Injektionslanzen verankert sind |
| US5746545A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1998-05-05 | Parco Industries | Ground stabilization structure |
| KR100654512B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-28 | 2006-12-05 | 에코플럭스 오스트레일리아 피티와이. 리미티드 | 옹벽 시스템 |
| FR2772230B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-15 | 2003-09-19 | Saint Leger Xavier De | Dispositif de protection des terres contre les nuisibles notamment les ragondins |
-
1998
- 1998-04-27 KR KR1019997009987A patent/KR100654512B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 WO PCT/AU1998/000302 patent/WO1998049400A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 TR TR1999/02972T patent/TR199902972T2/xx unknown
- 1998-04-27 JP JP54641198A patent/JP2002501583A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-27 IL IL13258398A patent/IL132583A0/xx unknown
- 1998-04-27 BR BR9809317-7A patent/BR9809317A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-27 NZ NZ500648A patent/NZ500648A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-27 CA CA002288175A patent/CA2288175A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-27 PL PL336527A patent/PL201345B1/pl unknown
- 1998-04-27 CN CNB98805941XA patent/CN1174147C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-27 ID IDW991468A patent/ID24057A/id unknown
- 1998-04-27 EP EP98916658A patent/EP1015701A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-27 AP APAP/P/1999/001687A patent/AP9901687A0/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-25 NO NO995196A patent/NO995196L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-27 US US09/428,508 patent/US6896449B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-30 US US10/955,731 patent/US20050042039A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004019283A (ja) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Chugi Ryo | タイヤを利用した擁壁の工法、及びその擁壁 |
| JP2005179917A (ja) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Paritei Zipangu:Kk | 擁壁 |
| KR101464616B1 (ko) * | 2010-05-17 | 2014-11-24 | 아르마테라, 인코포레이티드 | 타이어 토양보강 시스템 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1259182A (zh) | 2000-07-05 |
| NO995196D0 (no) | 1999-10-25 |
| WO1998049400A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
| BR9809317A (pt) | 2000-07-04 |
| AP9901687A0 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
| PL336527A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 |
| NZ500648A (en) | 2001-08-31 |
| US6896449B1 (en) | 2005-05-24 |
| KR20010020365A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| EP1015701A4 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| NO995196L (no) | 1999-12-08 |
| CN1174147C (zh) | 2004-11-03 |
| ID24057A (id) | 2000-07-06 |
| EP1015701A1 (en) | 2000-07-05 |
| IL132583A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
| TR199902972T2 (xx) | 2000-03-21 |
| KR100654512B1 (ko) | 2006-12-05 |
| US20050042039A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
| CA2288175A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
| PL201345B1 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2002501583A (ja) | 擁壁システム | |
| EP0378309A1 (en) | Vented cell material for confinement of concrete and earth materials | |
| CA2975237C (en) | A retaining wall method of precast block to prevent landslide | |
| RU2358063C1 (ru) | Устройство для закрепления грунта поверхностного слоя откоса | |
| CA1079992A (en) | Bulk storage facility | |
| EP0897435B1 (en) | Method for forming a steep embankment | |
| CN116537221A (zh) | 一种公路隧道洞口段塌滑体边坡防护加强结构和施工方法 | |
| EP0796375B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for supporting vegetative growth on a slope face | |
| CN208633060U (zh) | 一种角度范围可调的生态挡墙 | |
| CN217500264U (zh) | 一种公路、铁路或山体护坡结构 | |
| RU2516984C1 (ru) | Способ прокладки трубопровода в скальных и полускальных грунтах на продольном уклоне | |
| GB2131063A (en) | Method of and apparatus for retaining earth formations | |
| AU772889B2 (en) | Retaining wall system | |
| AU737294B2 (en) | Retaining wall system | |
| JPH09250135A (ja) | 法面、壁面等の保護構造 | |
| JPH0369721A (ja) | 急勾配盛士 | |
| JP3369879B2 (ja) | 法面、壁面等の緑化構造 | |
| JPH10102497A (ja) | 法面、壁面等の緑化構造 | |
| JPH09144007A (ja) | 土留構造体 | |
| JPS6351527A (ja) | 法面安定工法 | |
| JPH0359222A (ja) | 急勾配盛土 | |
| KR830002878B1 (ko) | 암벽녹화블록 및 그 축조공법 | |
| JPH10237873A (ja) | 法面、壁面等の緑化構造 | |
| JPS5930857B2 (ja) | 土留柵の設置方法 | |
| CZ383799A3 (cs) | Systém opěrné zdi |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050304 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050304 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070710 |
|
| A313 | Final decision of rejection without a dissenting response from the applicant |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A313 Effective date: 20071128 |
|
| A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20080115 |