JP2000514489A - 液体炭化水素燃料組成物 - Google Patents
液体炭化水素燃料組成物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000514489A JP2000514489A JP10505632A JP50563298A JP2000514489A JP 2000514489 A JP2000514489 A JP 2000514489A JP 10505632 A JP10505632 A JP 10505632A JP 50563298 A JP50563298 A JP 50563298A JP 2000514489 A JP2000514489 A JP 2000514489A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- liquid hydrocarbon
- hydrocarbon
- hydrocarbon fuel
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane Chemical compound C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N cyclododecatriene Chemical compound C/1C\C=C\CC\C=C/CC\C=C\1 ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-cycloheptadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=CC1 GWYPDXLJACEENP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC1 LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclododecene Chemical compound C1CCCCC\C=C/CCCC1 HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC=C1 CHVJITGCYZJHLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VMXWYKXQWHKSHB-TYWVWOHTSA-N (1z,3z)-1,5-dimethylcycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC/1CCC\C(C)=C/C=C\1 VMXWYKXQWHKSHB-TYWVWOHTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical class CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000769 gas chromatography-flame ionisation detection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010763 heavy fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-NJFSPNSNSA-N ((18)O)water Chemical compound [18OH2] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical class CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N Ammonia-15N Chemical compound [15NH3] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N deuterated acetone Substances [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-OUBTZVSYSA-N water-17o Chemical compound [17OH2] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYOGZVTWMZNTGL-UDRCNDPASA-N (1z,5z)-1,5-dimethylcycloocta-1,5-diene Chemical compound C\C1=C\CC\C(C)=C/CC1 RYOGZVTWMZNTGL-UDRCNDPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMXWYKXQWHKSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dimethylcycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical class CC1CCCC(C)=CC=C1 VMXWYKXQWHKSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001692 EU approved anti-caking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006079 antiknock agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 flow improvers Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. 主要量の液体炭化水素燃料、及び、同一性を証明するマーカとして、少な くとも7環炭素原子の非芳香族炭素環を少なくとも1種含有するC7-20炭化水素 の少なくとも1種の検出量からなる液体炭化水素燃料組成物。 2. 前記C7-20炭化水素は、場合により1〜3個のメチル基で置換された7〜 12炭素原子の非芳香族炭素環を含有する請求項1に記載の組成物。 3. 前記マーカは、シクロヘプタン、1,3−シクロヘプタジエン、シクロヘ プタトリエン、シクロオクタン、シクロオクテン、1,3−シクロオクタジエン 、1,5−シクロオクタジエン、1,5−ジメチル−1,5−シクロオクタジエ ン、シクロデカン、シクロドデカン、シクロドデセン及びシクロドデカトリエン から選ばれる1〜4種の非芳香族炭化水素を含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。 4. 非芳香族炭化水素が、液体炭化水素燃料に対して10〜1000ppmw の範囲の量にて存在する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。 5. ガソリン又はディーゼル燃料組成物である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項 に記載の組成物。 6. 液体炭化水素燃料に、同一性を証明するマーカとして、少なくとも7環炭 素原子の非芳香族炭素環を少なくとも1種含有するC7-20炭化水素の少なくとも 1種を検出量添加することからなる、液体炭化水素燃料の改変方法。 7. 前記C7-20炭化水素は、場合により1〜3個のメチル基で置換された7〜 12炭素原子の非芳香族炭素環を含有する請求項6に記載の方法。 8. 前記マーカは、シクロヘプタン、1,3−シクロヘプタジエン、シクロヘ プタトリエン、シクロオクタン、シクロオクテン、1,3−シクロオクタジエン 、1,5−シクロオクタジエン、1,5−ジメチルシクロオクタジエン、シクロ デカン、シクロドデカン、シクロドデセン及びシクロドデカトリエンから選ばれ る1〜4種の非芳香族炭化水素を含む、請求項6又は7に記載の方法。 9. 該燃料に非芳香族炭化水素を、燃料に対して10〜1000ppmwの範 囲の量にて添加する、請求項6〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 10.液体炭化水素燃料が、ガソリン又はディーゼル燃料である、請求項6〜9 のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96305214 | 1996-07-16 | ||
EP96305214.7 | 1996-07-16 | ||
PCT/EP1997/003880 WO1998002506A1 (en) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-15 | Liquid hydrocarbon fuel composition |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000514489A true JP2000514489A (ja) | 2000-10-31 |
JP2000514489A5 JP2000514489A5 (ja) | 2005-03-10 |
Family
ID=8225015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10505632A Ceased JP2000514489A (ja) | 1996-07-16 | 1997-07-15 | 液体炭化水素燃料組成物 |
Country Status (25)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5906662A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0956327B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000514489A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100494218B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1087337C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR007876A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU713515B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9710316A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2259570C (ja) |
CZ (1) | CZ10799A3 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69712523T2 (ja) |
EE (1) | EE03696B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2173439T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1021199A1 (ja) |
LT (1) | LT4606B (ja) |
LV (1) | LV12263B (ja) |
MY (1) | MY119907A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO317456B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL187105B1 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT956327E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2165446C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR199900079T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW400375B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998002506A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA976213B (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012530716A (ja) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-12-06 | ダニスコ・ユーエス・インク | イソプレン誘導体を含む燃料組成物 |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7691158B2 (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2010-04-06 | Oryxe Energy International, Inc. | Hydrocarbon fuel additives and fuel formulations exhibiting improved combustion properties |
PL206460B1 (pl) * | 2005-12-20 | 2010-08-31 | Termo Organika Spo & Lstrok Ka | Środek do identyfikacji składników i kompozycji organicznych występujących w stanie ciekłym lub stałym |
US20110172474A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Aliphatic additives for soot reduction |
US8933282B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-01-13 | Danisco Us Inc. | Fuel compositions comprising isoprene derivatives |
RU2478693C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-28 | 2013-04-10 | Александр Леонидович Житницкий | Топливная композиция, способ ее производства и присадка для жидкого топлива |
US9464251B2 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2016-10-11 | Silverthorn Industries LLC. | Cyclic diene or cyclic triene-based diesel fuel additive |
AU2016383457A1 (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-07-12 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) | Method for detecting and quantifying oxygen in oxidizable compounds |
US11198656B2 (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2021-12-14 | Purdue Research Foundation | Hypergolic hydrocarbon fuel |
RU2738300C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Виталий Алексеевич Алтунин | Способ повышения эффективности воздушных, гиперзвуковых, аэрокосмических и космических летательных аппаратов одно- и многоразового использования на жидком азотосодержащем горючем |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3068272A (en) * | 1959-07-10 | 1962-12-11 | Du Pont | Cycloheptatrienes having imino and boron-substituted amino groups |
US5234475A (en) * | 1991-08-14 | 1993-08-10 | Sri International | Hydrocarbon fuels having one or more fullerenes therein as indentification media |
US5460890A (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1995-10-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Biaxially stretched isotropic polyimide film having specific properties |
US5474937A (en) * | 1993-01-25 | 1995-12-12 | Isotag, L.L.C. | Method of identifying chemicals by use of non-radioactive isotopes |
JPH05339584A (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-21 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | ガソリン組成物 |
US5512066A (en) * | 1995-01-23 | 1996-04-30 | Chevron Chemical Company | Tagging materials for gasoline |
-
1997
- 1997-07-14 MY MYPI97003178A patent/MY119907A/en unknown
- 1997-07-14 ZA ZA9706213A patent/ZA976213B/xx unknown
- 1997-07-14 AR ARP970103133A patent/AR007876A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-07-15 PL PL97331213A patent/PL187105B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-15 ES ES97918933T patent/ES2173439T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-15 TR TR1999/00079T patent/TR199900079T2/xx unknown
- 1997-07-15 DE DE69712523T patent/DE69712523T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-15 KR KR10-1999-7000157A patent/KR100494218B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-15 WO PCT/EP1997/003880 patent/WO1998002506A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-15 EE EEP199900016A patent/EE03696B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-15 PT PT97918933T patent/PT956327E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-15 BR BR9710316A patent/BR9710316A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-07-15 CZ CZ99107A patent/CZ10799A3/cs unknown
- 1997-07-15 JP JP10505632A patent/JP2000514489A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-15 US US08/892,121 patent/US5906662A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-15 CA CA002259570A patent/CA2259570C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-15 RU RU99103295/04A patent/RU2165446C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-15 EP EP97918933A patent/EP0956327B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-15 AU AU42962/97A patent/AU713515B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-15 CN CN97196440A patent/CN1087337C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-09-18 TW TW086113525A patent/TW400375B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-04 LV LVP-99-01A patent/LV12263B/en unknown
- 1999-01-15 NO NO19990192A patent/NO317456B1/no unknown
- 1999-02-11 LT LT99-013A patent/LT4606B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
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JP2012530716A (ja) * | 2009-06-17 | 2012-12-06 | ダニスコ・ユーエス・インク | イソプレン誘導体を含む燃料組成物 |
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