JP2000509445A - トリエタノールアミンからのジエステル含有量が高い(アルキル脂肪酸エステル)4級アンモニウム化合物 - Google Patents
トリエタノールアミンからのジエステル含有量が高い(アルキル脂肪酸エステル)4級アンモニウム化合物Info
- Publication number
- JP2000509445A JP2000509445A JP9539515A JP53951597A JP2000509445A JP 2000509445 A JP2000509445 A JP 2000509445A JP 9539515 A JP9539515 A JP 9539515A JP 53951597 A JP53951597 A JP 53951597A JP 2000509445 A JP2000509445 A JP 2000509445A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- quaternary ammonium
- weight
- fatty acid
- ammonium salt
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
- A61K8/416—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C213/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C219/00—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/02—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C219/04—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
- C07C219/06—Compounds containing amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having esterified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having the hydroxy groups esterified by carboxylic acids having the esterifying carboxyl groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/62—Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/001—Softening compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.下記構造式(I)〜(III)の、モノ−、ジ−及びトリエステル成分を有する 4級アンモニウム塩を、布帛を柔軟にするために有効な量で含む、改良された安 定性と柔軟性能とを有する布帛柔軟剤組成物。 ここで、Rは同一又は異なることができ、且つ12〜22個の炭素原子を有し、且つ ヨウ素価約20〜90を有する置換 された又は非置換の炭化水素残基を表し、4級アンモニウム塩の総重量を基準と して、ジエステル成分(II)が、約55重量%より多く、且つトリエステル成分( III)が約25重量%より少ない。 2.4級アンモニウム塩のシス/トランス異性体比が約80/20〜約95/5である 請求の範囲第1項記載の布帛柔軟剤組成物。 3.シス/トランス異性体比が90/10より大きい請求の範囲第1項記載の布帛柔 軟剤組成物。 4.全組成物重量の3〜50重量%で前記4級アンモニウム塩を含む請求の範囲第 1項記載の布帛柔軟剤組成物。 5.該4級アンモニウム塩がジエステル成分(II)を約55重量%より多く含み、 且つトリエステル成分(III)を約20重量%未満で含む請求の範囲第1項記載の 布帛柔軟剤組成物。 6.該4級アンモニウム塩がジエステル成分(II)を約60重量%より多く含み、 且つトリエステル成分(III)を約15重量%未満で含む請求の範囲第1項記載の 布帛柔軟剤組成物。 7.R基が16〜22個の炭素原子を有し、且つ約30〜約60のヨウ素価を有する炭化水 素残基である請求の範囲第1項記載の布帛柔軟剤組成物。 8.R基が16〜22個の炭素原子を有し、且つ約45〜約55のヨウ素価を有する炭化水 素残基である請求の範囲第1項記載の布帛柔軟剤組成物。 9.約55重量%より多いジエステル成分、及び約25重量%未満のトリエステル成 分を含むエステル組成物を得るために、約170℃〜210℃の範囲の温度で、 I)約20〜90のヨウ素価及び約20%未満のトランス二重結合を有するところの、 C12〜C22の置換された又は非置換の脂肪酸又は脂肪酸混合物を、 II) 下式のアルカノールアミン: [ここでR、R1及びR2は独立にC2〜C4ヒドロキシアルキル基から選ばれる] と反応させる工程、ここで該脂肪酸と該アルカノールアミンとのモル比が約1.60 〜1.80であり、及び反応温度が約70℃から約170℃〜210℃の範囲の温度まで上昇 され、且つ昇温速度は約0.8〜3℃/分に維持され、及び を4級アンモニウム塩を得るために、該エステル組成物を4級化する工程、 を含む、4級アンモニウム塩を調製する方法。 10.反応温度が、1.25〜3℃/分で、70℃の出発温度から約170℃〜210℃の温度 まで上昇される、請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 11. 脂肪酸が約30〜60のヨウ素価を有する、C16〜C22 の、置換された又は非置換の脂肪酸である請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 12. 脂肪酸が約45〜55のヨウ素価を有する、C16〜C22の置換された又は非置 換の脂肪酸である請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 13. 脂肪酸が獣脂、大豆油、ヤシ油、パームナッツ油、菜種油、ラード、又は これらの混合物から誘導されたものである請求の範囲第11項記載の方法。 14. 脂肪酸が部分的に水素化された獣脂、大豆油、ヤシ油、パームナッツ油、 菜種油、ラード、及びこれらの混合物から誘導されたものである請求の範囲第11 項記載の方法。 15. アルカノールアミンがトリエタノールアミン、プロパノール ジエタノー ルアミン、エタノール ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノール ア ミン及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる、請求の範囲第9項記載の方法 。 16. 脂肪酸とアルカノールアミンとのモル比が約1.7である請求の範囲第9項 記載の方法。 17. 脂肪酸が約10%未満のトランス異性体を含む請求の 範囲第9項記載の方 法。 18. アルキル化剤が、メチルクロライド、ベンジルクロライド、ジエチルサル フェート、ジメチルカーボネート、トリメチルホスフェート、ジメチルサルフェ ート、又はこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求の範 囲第9項記載の方法。 19. 溶媒が使用されない請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 20. 溶媒が使用される請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 21. 溶媒が、C1〜C6のアルコール、グリコール、脂肪酸、モノ−、ジ−又はト リ−グリセリド及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求の範囲第20項記 載の方法。 22. モノ−、ジ−及びトリ−エステル成分を含む4級アンモニウム塩、ここで 該4級アンモニウム塩は約55重量%より多いジエステル成分及び約25重量%未満 のトリエステル成分を含み、且つ該4級アンモニウム塩は、 A)約40〜60のヨウ素価を有し、且つ約20%未満のトランス異性体を有する、 C16〜C22の、置換された又は非置換の脂肪酸と、トリアルカノールアミンとの 反応生成物であって、ここで脂肪酸とトリアルカノールアミンとのモル比が約1. 6〜1.8であるものを B)アルキル化剤 と反応させた反応生成物である、モノ−、ジ−及びトリ−エステル成分を含む 4級アンモニウム塩。 23.脂肪酸が獣脂、大豆油、ヤシ油、パームナッツ油、菜種油、ラード、及び これらの混合物から誘導されたものである請求の範囲第22項記載の4級アンモニ ウム塩。 24.脂肪酸が部分的に水素化された獣脂、大豆油、ヤシ油、パームナッツ油、 菜種油、ラード、及びこれ らの混合物から誘導されたものである請求の範囲第23項記載の4級アンモニウム 塩。 25.アルカノールアミンがトリエタノールアミン、プロパノール ジエタノール アミン、エタノール ジイソプロパノールアミン、トリイソプロパノールアミン 及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる、請求の範囲第22項記載の4級アン モニウム塩。 26.アルキル化剤が、メチルクロライド、ベンジルクロライド、ジエチルサルフ ェート、ジメチルカーボネート、トリメチルホスフェート、ジメチルサルフェー ト、又はこれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求の範囲第22項記載の4級ア ンモニウム塩。 27.脂肪酸とアルカノールアミンとの比が約1.7である請求の範囲第22項記載の 4級アンモニウム塩。 28.約60重量%より多いジエステル成分と、約15重量%未満のトリエステル成分 を含む請求の範囲第22項記載の4級アンモニウム塩。 29.下記構造式(I)〜(III)の、モノ−、ジ−及びトリエステル成分: [ここで、Rは12〜22個の炭素原子を有し、且つ約20〜90のヨウ素価を有し、4 級アンモニウム塩の総重量を基準として、ジエステル成分(II)が、約60重量% より多く含まれ、且つトリエステル成分(III)が約20重量%未満で含まれる] を含む、脂肪酸とアルカノールアミンとの反応により誘導される4級アンモニウ ム塩。 30. 請求の範囲第1項記載の組成物を、柔軟にするための有効量で布帛に施与 することを含む布帛を柔軟にする方法。 31. 請求の範囲第22項記載の4級アンモニウム塩を、該毛髪又は皮膚を柔軟 にし、コンディショニングし及び/又は潤滑にするために有効な量で、毛髪又は 皮膚に施与することを含む、毛髪又は皮膚を柔軟にし、コンディショニングし及 び/又は潤滑にする方法。 32. 反応生成物が5未満の酸価を有するまで、反応温度が約170℃〜210℃で維 持される、請求の範囲第9項記載の方法。 33. 反応温度が、約170℃〜210℃で、約20分間維持される請求の範囲第9項記 載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/643,218 | 1996-05-03 | ||
US08/643,218 US5916863A (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1996-05-03 | High di(alkyl fatty ester) quaternary ammonium compound from triethanol amine |
PCT/EP1997/002239 WO1997042279A1 (en) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-04-25 | High di(alkyl fatty ester) quaternary ammonium compound from triethanol amine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000509445A true JP2000509445A (ja) | 2000-07-25 |
JP2000509445A5 JP2000509445A5 (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
JP4420359B2 JP4420359B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
Family
ID=24579871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53951597A Expired - Lifetime JP4420359B2 (ja) | 1996-05-03 | 1997-04-25 | トリエタノールアミンからのジエステル含有量が高い(アルキル脂肪酸エステル)4級アンモニウム化合物 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US5916863A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0900260B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4420359B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1097090C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR006957A1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE207950T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR9708898A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2253536A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69707864T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0900260T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2165607T3 (ja) |
HK (2) | HK1019892A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW524907B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997042279A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010150360A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Kao Corp | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
JP2015525309A (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-09-03 | ローディア オペレーションズ | ポリエステル織物の吸水性を回復又は増大させる方法 |
JP2015200048A (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-11-12 | 花王株式会社 | 液体柔軟剤組成物 |
JP2015200047A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-11-12 | 花王株式会社 | 液体柔軟剤組成物 |
JP2016098174A (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | 花王株式会社 | カチオン性界面活性剤の製造方法 |
JP2018193653A (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-06 | 花王株式会社 | 柔軟剤組成物 |
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DE19633104C1 (de) * | 1996-08-16 | 1997-10-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Tensidmischungen |
CN1238000A (zh) * | 1996-09-19 | 1999-12-08 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 含有阳离子聚合物的浓缩型季铵织物柔软剂组合物 |
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ATE262506T1 (de) * | 1997-05-19 | 2004-04-15 | Procter & Gamble | Quarternäre fettsäure-triethanolamin-estersalze und ihre verwendung als weichmacher von geweben |
DE19756434A1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Witco Surfactants Gmbh | Wäßrige Weichspülmittel mit verbessertem Weichgriff |
EP1096055B1 (en) * | 1998-06-11 | 2005-08-31 | Kao Corporation | Softener composition |
GB9816659D0 (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 1998-09-30 | Dow Europ Sa | Composition useful for softening, cleaning, and personal care applications and processes for the preparation thereof |
DE19855366A1 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-06-08 | Witco Surfactants Gmbh | Niedrigkonzentrierte, hochviskose wäßrige Weichspülmittel |
US6271298B1 (en) | 1999-04-28 | 2001-08-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Process for treating smectite clays to facilitate exfoliation |
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GB9915094D0 (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 1999-09-01 | Procter & Gamble | Cosmetic compositions |
US6287547B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-09-11 | Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Hair treatment composition |
US6787592B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2004-09-07 | Southern Clay Products, Inc. | Organoclay compositions prepared from ester quats and composites based on the compositions |
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- 1997-04-25 DK DK97922934T patent/DK0900260T3/da active
- 1997-04-25 ES ES97922934T patent/ES2165607T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (6)
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JP2010150360A (ja) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-07-08 | Kao Corp | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
JP2015525309A (ja) * | 2012-06-15 | 2015-09-03 | ローディア オペレーションズ | ポリエステル織物の吸水性を回復又は増大させる方法 |
JP2015200047A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-11-12 | 花王株式会社 | 液体柔軟剤組成物 |
JP2015200048A (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-11-12 | 花王株式会社 | 液体柔軟剤組成物 |
JP2016098174A (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-05-30 | 花王株式会社 | カチオン性界面活性剤の製造方法 |
JP2018193653A (ja) * | 2017-05-22 | 2018-12-06 | 花王株式会社 | 柔軟剤組成物 |
Also Published As
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CN1221447A (zh) | 1999-06-30 |
DE69707864D1 (de) | 2001-12-06 |
EP0900260A1 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
ATE207950T1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US6004913A (en) | 1999-12-21 |
HK1061413A1 (en) | 2004-09-17 |
CN1097090C (zh) | 2002-12-25 |
DK0900260T3 (da) | 2002-02-18 |
US6323167B1 (en) | 2001-11-27 |
CN1419006A (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
EP0900260B1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
BR9708898A (pt) | 1999-08-03 |
US6770608B2 (en) | 2004-08-03 |
TW524907B (en) | 2003-03-21 |
CN1176264C (zh) | 2004-11-17 |
DE69707864T2 (de) | 2002-04-11 |
US6037315A (en) | 2000-03-14 |
ES2165607T3 (es) | 2002-03-16 |
US5916863A (en) | 1999-06-29 |
HK1019892A1 (en) | 2000-03-03 |
CA2253536A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
WO1997042279A1 (en) | 1997-11-13 |
US20020025915A1 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
AR006957A1 (es) | 1999-09-29 |
JP4420359B2 (ja) | 2010-02-24 |
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