IL69704A - Production of sintered glasses and ceramics by vapour deposition of oxide soot - Google Patents
Production of sintered glasses and ceramics by vapour deposition of oxide sootInfo
- Publication number
- IL69704A IL69704A IL69704A IL6970483A IL69704A IL 69704 A IL69704 A IL 69704A IL 69704 A IL69704 A IL 69704A IL 6970483 A IL6970483 A IL 6970483A IL 69704 A IL69704 A IL 69704A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- production
- glass
- soot
- compounds
- oxide soot
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/77—Preparation of chelates of aldehydes or ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/14—Other methods of shaping glass by gas- or vapour- phase reaction processes
- C03B19/1415—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/01413—Reactant delivery systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C13/00—Fibre or filament compositions
- C03C13/04—Fibre optics, e.g. core and clad fibre compositions
- C03C13/045—Silica-containing oxide glass compositions
- C03C13/046—Multicomponent glass compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/06—Glass compositions containing silica with more than 90% silica by weight, e.g. quartz
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/6325—Organic additives based on organo-metallic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/92—Ketonic chelates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F3/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
- C07F3/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/30—For glass precursor of non-standard type, e.g. solid SiH3F
- C03B2207/32—Non-halide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/80—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site
- C03B2207/85—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site with vapour generated from liquid glass precursors, e.g. directly by heating the liquid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/80—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site
- C03B2207/85—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site with vapour generated from liquid glass precursors, e.g. directly by heating the liquid
- C03B2207/87—Controlling the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2207/00—Glass deposition burners
- C03B2207/80—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site
- C03B2207/90—Feeding the burner or the burner-heated deposition site with vapour generated from solid glass precursors, i.e. by sublimation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2201/00—Glass compositions
- C03C2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2203/00—Production processes
- C03C2203/40—Gas-phase processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S65/00—Glass manufacturing
- Y10S65/901—Liquid phase reaction process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/418,215 US4501602A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1982-09-15 | Process for making sintered glasses and ceramics |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IL69704A0 IL69704A0 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
IL69704A true IL69704A (en) | 1991-12-12 |
Family
ID=23657179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IL69704A IL69704A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1983-09-13 | Production of sintered glasses and ceramics by vapour deposition of oxide soot |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4501602A (da) |
EP (1) | EP0103448B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JPS59131537A (da) |
KR (1) | KR910000717B1 (da) |
AT (1) | ATE38655T1 (da) |
AU (1) | AU561448B2 (da) |
BR (1) | BR8304945A (da) |
CA (1) | CA1222664A (da) |
DE (1) | DE3378466D1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK159257C (da) |
FI (1) | FI77011C (da) |
HK (1) | HK68389A (da) |
IL (1) | IL69704A (da) |
IN (1) | IN161334B (da) |
MX (1) | MX168564B (da) |
NO (1) | NO156938C (da) |
SG (1) | SG15389G (da) |
Families Citing this family (74)
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US5277889A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1994-01-11 | Corning Incorporated | Method for depositing pure metal halide compositions |
US4718929A (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1988-01-12 | Corning Glass Works | Vapor phase method for making metal halide glasses |
GB2164934B (en) * | 1984-09-29 | 1988-10-05 | Stc Plc | Optical fibres |
US4645524A (en) * | 1985-04-22 | 1987-02-24 | Corning Glass Works | Method for making sodium-containing glass |
JPS62502748A (ja) * | 1985-06-03 | 1987-10-22 | ヒユ−ズ・エアクラフト・カンパニ− | 光フアイバプレフオ−ムにド−バントを導入する方法 |
US4604118A (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1986-08-05 | Corning Glass Works | Method for synthesizing MgO--Al2 O3 --SiO2 glasses and ceramics |
GB8527716D0 (en) * | 1985-11-09 | 1985-12-11 | Tioxide Group Plc | Finely divided oxide |
AU604071B2 (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1990-12-06 | Smart Technologies Australia Pty Ltd | Coating solutions |
US4826288A (en) * | 1987-04-09 | 1989-05-02 | Polaroid Corporation, Patent Department | Method for fabricating optical fibers having cores with high rare earth content |
DE3880816T2 (de) * | 1987-06-16 | 1993-08-12 | Kawasaki Steel Co | Komplexverbindungen zur bildung von duennfilmen aus supraleitenden oxyden und verfahren zur bildung von duennfilmen aus supraleitenden oxyden. |
US5069701A (en) * | 1987-07-13 | 1991-12-03 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Preparation of fluoride glass by chemical vapor deposition |
DE3851751T2 (de) * | 1987-12-17 | 1995-02-02 | Univ Colorado Foundation | Chemischer dampf-niederschlag von gemischten oxidfilmen. |
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US5200388A (en) * | 1988-05-13 | 1993-04-06 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Metalorganic chemical vapor deposition of superconducting films |
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US5140003A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1992-08-18 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for manufacturing layers from an oxide-ceramic superconductor material on a substrate using a cvd-process |
US5314866A (en) * | 1989-05-16 | 1994-05-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Formation of superconducting Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-O films by organometallic chemical vapor deposition |
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US5108477A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-04-28 | Corning Incorporated | Method for making a glass article |
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US5152819A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-10-06 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fused silica |
US5043002A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1991-08-27 | Corning Incorporated | Method of making fused silica by decomposing siloxanes |
US5141549A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-08-25 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratories | Method of fabricating rare earth doped planar optical waveguide for integrated optical circuit |
US5211731A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1993-05-18 | The United States Of Americas As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Plasma chemical vapor deposition of halide glasses |
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US6103002A (en) | 1993-09-14 | 2000-08-15 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | CVD method for forming oxide-system dielectric thin film |
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US6298103B1 (en) | 1998-06-16 | 2001-10-02 | Sorrento Networks Corporation | Flexible clock and data recovery module for a DWDM optical communication system with multiple clock rates |
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US6546757B1 (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 2003-04-15 | Brown University Research Foundation | Liquid spray pyrolysis method for the fabrication of optical fiber preforms, with reactant mixing |
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US6829908B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-12-14 | Corning Incorporated | Fabrication of inclusion free homogeneous glasses |
US6832493B2 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2004-12-21 | Corning Incorporated | High purity glass bodies formed by zero shrinkage casting |
US20030159466A1 (en) * | 2002-02-27 | 2003-08-28 | Bowden Bradley F. | Dry pressing of spray dried soot to make EUV components |
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US3356527A (en) * | 1964-04-23 | 1967-12-05 | Ross W Moshier | Vapor-plating metals from fluorocarbon keto metal compounds |
US3850665A (en) * | 1971-07-08 | 1974-11-26 | Glaverbel | Process for forming a metal oxide coating on a substrate and resulting products |
US3801294A (en) * | 1971-12-15 | 1974-04-02 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing glass |
ZA735383B (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1975-03-26 | Ppg Industries Inc | Coating composition vaporizer |
US3894164A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1975-07-08 | Rca Corp | Chemical vapor deposition of luminescent films |
US3949146A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1976-04-06 | Rca Corporation | Process for depositing transparent electrically conductive tin oxide coatings on a substrate |
US3883336A (en) * | 1974-01-11 | 1975-05-13 | Corning Glass Works | Method of producing glass in a flame |
DE2637937A1 (de) * | 1976-08-23 | 1978-03-02 | Siemens Ag | Herstellung von lichtleitfasern nach einem fluessigphasen-abscheidungsverfahren |
US4173459A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1979-11-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method for producing a light conducting fiber |
US4250210A (en) * | 1977-12-27 | 1981-02-10 | The International Nickel Co., Inc. | Chemical vapor deposition |
JPS54131614A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-12 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | Production of metal oxide coated glass |
BE879189A (fr) * | 1978-10-19 | 1980-04-04 | Bfg Glassgroup | Procede de formation d'un revetement d'oxyde d'etain sur un support de verre chaud et produits ainsi obtenus |
GB2071644B (en) * | 1980-02-22 | 1984-03-14 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Radiation resistant optical fibres and a process for the production thereof |
JPS5751146A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-03-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Preparation of raw material for fluoride optical fiber |
EP0055459A1 (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1982-07-07 | Rikuun Electric co. | Process for producing oxides using chemical vapour deposition |
US4378987A (en) * | 1981-10-15 | 1983-04-05 | Corning Glass Works | Low temperature method for making optical fibers |
-
1982
- 1982-09-15 US US06/418,215 patent/US4501602A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-08-24 CA CA000435307A patent/CA1222664A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-05 EP EP83305120A patent/EP0103448B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-09-05 AT AT83305120T patent/ATE38655T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-05 DE DE8383305120T patent/DE3378466D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-09-09 AU AU18985/83A patent/AU561448B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-09-12 BR BR8304945A patent/BR8304945A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-13 IL IL69704A patent/IL69704A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-13 JP JP58167653A patent/JPS59131537A/ja active Granted
- 1983-09-13 MX MX198694A patent/MX168564B/es unknown
- 1983-09-14 FI FI833283A patent/FI77011C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-14 DK DK418483A patent/DK159257C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-14 NO NO833305A patent/NO156938C/no unknown
- 1983-09-15 KR KR1019830004340A patent/KR910000717B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-09-15 IN IN1130/CAL/83A patent/IN161334B/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-03-09 SG SG153/89A patent/SG15389G/en unknown
- 1989-08-24 HK HK683/89A patent/HK68389A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK418483A (da) | 1984-03-16 |
FI833283A0 (fi) | 1983-09-14 |
EP0103448A3 (en) | 1984-10-10 |
FI833283A (fi) | 1984-03-16 |
FI77011B (fi) | 1988-09-30 |
NO833305L (no) | 1984-03-16 |
EP0103448B1 (en) | 1988-11-17 |
JPH0372575B2 (da) | 1991-11-19 |
IL69704A0 (en) | 1983-12-30 |
NO156938C (no) | 1987-12-23 |
BR8304945A (pt) | 1984-04-24 |
AU1898583A (en) | 1984-03-22 |
ATE38655T1 (de) | 1988-12-15 |
AU561448B2 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
KR840006179A (ko) | 1984-11-22 |
DK159257B (da) | 1990-09-24 |
NO156938B (no) | 1987-09-14 |
FI77011C (fi) | 1989-01-10 |
JPS59131537A (ja) | 1984-07-28 |
CA1222664A (en) | 1987-06-09 |
KR910000717B1 (ko) | 1991-01-31 |
EP0103448A2 (en) | 1984-03-21 |
HK68389A (en) | 1989-09-01 |
MX168564B (es) | 1993-05-31 |
SG15389G (en) | 1989-06-09 |
US4501602A (en) | 1985-02-26 |
DK159257C (da) | 1991-03-11 |
DE3378466D1 (en) | 1988-12-22 |
DK418483D0 (da) | 1983-09-14 |
IN161334B (da) | 1987-11-14 |
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